Difference between revisions of "Uses of le"

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! Grammar Point (English) !! 了 Type !! Pattern !! Examples
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! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! 了 Type !! Examples
 
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|[[ASG8HVFN|Expressing "Excessively"]] || 太 + Adj + 了 || 了2 || <span class="liju"><em>太</em> 好 <em>了</em> ! </span>
 
|[[ASG8HVFN|Expressing "Excessively"]] || 太 + Adj + 了 || 了2 || <span class="liju"><em>太</em> 好 <em>了</em> ! </span>
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|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
 
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
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! Grammar Point (English) !! 了 Type !! Pattern !! Examples
+
! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! 了 Type !! Examples
 
|-
 
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|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
 
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
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! Grammar Point (English) !! 了 Type !! Pattern !! Examples
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! Grammar Point (English) !! Pattern !! 了 Type !! Examples
 
|-
 
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|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
 
|[[ASGTSWBR|Expressing Completion with "''le''"]] || V + 了 || 了1 || <span class="liju">她 去 <em>了</em> 北京。</span>
 
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Revision as of 13:42, 8 October 2011

The Chinese particle 了 has been traditionally divided into two broad categories: aspectual particle 了 (AKA 了1) and modal particle 了 (AKA 了2). However, for a word with as many varied grammatical uses, such broad classifications don't seem particularly helpful to learners. This article offers an alternative way to understand 了: by listing out specific uses and patterns.

Beginner (A1) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern 了 Type Examples
Expressing "Excessively" 太 + Adj + 了 了2  !

Elementary (A2) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern 了 Type Examples
Expressing Completion with "le" V + 了 了1 她 去 北京。
Questions with "le ma" ……了 + 吗? 了1 北京 去 了 吗
Expressing Duration [Verb Phrase] + [Duration] (+ 了) 了2 他 在 北京 住 了 两 年
Expressing Duration of Inaction [Duration] + 没 + [Verb Phrase] ) (+ 了) 了2 他 已经 三 天 没 洗澡 了。

Intermediate (B1) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern 了 Type Examples
Expressing Completion with "le" V + 了 了1 她 去 北京。

Upper Intermediate (B2) Uses of 了

Grammar Point (English) Pattern 了 Type Examples
Expressing Completion with "le" V + 了 了1 她 去 北京。