Difference between revisions of "Using "er" to explain contrasting ideas"

Line 38: Line 38:
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
* 我们 都 以为 这 是 他 干 的,<em>而</em> 事实 是,他 根本 不 知道 这 件 事情。<span class="trans">We all thought this was his task, but the fact is, he simply doesn't know about this topic.</span>
 
 
* 以后 后悔 的 人 不 是 我,<em>而</em> 是 你 自己。<span class="trans">The regretful person isn't me. It's you.</span>
 
* 以后 后悔 的 人 不 是 我,<em>而</em> 是 你 自己。<span class="trans">The regretful person isn't me. It's you.</span>
 
* 现在 要 做 的 不 是 责怪 谁 错 了,<em>而</em> 是 怎么 解决。<span class="trans">Now is not the time to accuse who did it wrong, but to figure out how to resolve it.</span>
 
* 现在 要 做 的 不 是 责怪 谁 错 了,<em>而</em> 是 怎么 解决。<span class="trans">Now is not the time to accuse who did it wrong, but to figure out how to resolve it.</span>

Revision as of 09:23, 24 October 2018

The conjunction 而 (ér) is used to connect two sentences that are related to each other, but talk about contrasting ideas or subjects. In this manner, it can be seen as a word meaning "but" or "rather." 而 is often used in a more formal or literary sense, but it is also common in everyday speech.

Structure

Sentence 1, + 而 + Sentence 2

Examples

  • 我 今天 去 你 家 找 你 了, 你 不 在 家。
  • 孩子 发烧 很 严重, 你 一点 都 不 关心。
  • 她 在 公司 很 受 欢迎, 我 并 不 喜欢 她。

As you can see, 而 comes between the two to heighten the contrast.

Frequently you'll see the pattern in one of these two more specific forms:

不是……,而是……

是……,(而)不是……

Examples

  • 以后 后悔 的 人 不 是 我, 是 你 自己。The regretful person isn't me. It's you.
  • 现在 要 做 的 不 是 责怪 谁 错 了, 是 怎么 解决。Now is not the time to accuse who did it wrong, but to figure out how to resolve it.
  • 我 没 说 不 是 想 骗 你 ,而 是 怕 你 不 高兴 。The reason I didn't tell you isn't that I wanted to lie to you; it's that I was afraid you would be upset.

Subj. + 是⋯⋯ ,(而)不是⋯⋯

Some examples:

  • 我们 来 办事 的 ,不是 来 玩 的 。We're here to do our job, not to have fun.
  • 你 这样 做 害 他 ,不是 帮 他 。By doing this you were hurting him, not helping him.
  • 不好意思 ,我 不 小心 ,不是 故意 的 。I'm sorry. It was an accident. It wasn't on purpose.

See Also

Sources and Further Reading

Books

Websites