Using "dao" to mean "to go to"

A simple and direct way to indicate that you or someone is going to a specific place or has arrived at a specific place is to use the verb 到 (dào).

Place

Structure

The verb 到 (dào) is used to talk about going to places.

Subj. + 到 + Place

Examples

  • 他们 已经 酒吧 了。 Tāmen yǐjīng dào jiǔbā le. They already got to the bar.
  • 我 刚 家。 Wǒ gāng dào jiā. I just got home.
  • 公司 了 吗? dào gōngsī le ma? Did you get to the company?
  • 我们 先 北京 , 然后 香港。 Wǒmen xiān dào Běijīng, ránhòu dào Xiānggǎng. First we'll arrive in Beijing, then in Hong Kong.
  • 请 问 这 个 地铁 火车站 吗 ? Qǐng wèn zhè ge dìtiě dào huǒchēzhàn ma? Excuse me, does this subway go to the train station?

Place and action

Structure

If you are going to a place to do something else, you can add 去 (qù) and the verb. This has the meaning of "going to the place to do something."

Subj. + 到 + Place + 去 + Action

Examples

  • 明天 我 要 南京 路 买 衣服。 Míngtiān wǒ yào dào Nánjīng lù mǎi yīfu. I'll go to Nanjing Road to buy clothes.
  • 你们 晚上 哪儿 吃饭 啊 ? Nǐmen dào nǎlǐ qù chīfàn a? Where do you all go to eat food?
  • 我 跟 朋友 经常 KTV 唱歌 。 Wǒmen jīngcháng dào KTV chànggē. We often go to Karaoke to sing songs.
  • 今年 春节 我 要 女朋友 家里 去 见 她 的 父母 。 Míngtiān wǒ dào nǚpéngyou jiālǐ qù jiàn tā de fùmǔ. Tomorrow I am going to my girlfriend's house to meet her parents.
  • 明年 沙发 上 去 睡觉 了 。 Xiǎo gǒu dào shāfā shàng qù shuìjiào le. The small dog went on top of the sofa to sleep.

到, 去, and 走

Sometimes it can be hard to figure out exactly which word to use in Chinese to mean "go." 到 (dào) is used when you talk about arriving at a place, emphasizing the destination. 去 (qù) is used when you are going to a place. The exact meaning is "to go," and it emphasizes getting somewhere. 走 (zǒu) is used when talking about "leaving." The emphasis is on getting away from a particular place.

See also

Sources and further reading

Books