Pinyin chart

Revision as of 05:46, 9 January 2015 by Mscottmoore (talk | contribs) (Removed "wikitable" class, and also divided cells into to have separate divs for background and text, allowing proper highlighting via opacity)
-a
-ai
-ao
-an
-ang
-e
-ei
-en
-eng
-er
-o
-ou
-ong
-i
-i*
-ia
-iao
-ie
-iou
-ian
-iang
-in
-ing
-iong
-u
-ua
-uai
-uei
-uo
-uan
-uang
-uen
-ueng
-üe
-üan
-ün
∅-
[ɑ]
a
[aɪ̯]
ai
[ɑʊ̯]
ao
[an]
an
[ɑŋ]
ang
[ɯ̯ʌ]
e
[eɪ̯]
ei
[ən]
en
[əŋ]
eng
[ɑɻ]
erh
[ɔ]
o
[ɤʊ̯]
ou
[i]
i
[i̯ɑ]
ㄧㄚ
ya
[i̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄧㄠ
yao
[iɛ]
ㄧㄝ
yeh
[i̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄧㄡ
yu
[iɛn]
ㄧㄢ
yan
[i̯ɑŋ]
ㄧㄤ
yang
[yin]
ㄧㄣ
yin
[yiŋ]
ㄧㄥ
ying
ㄩㄥ
yung
[u]
wu
[u̯ɑ]
ㄨㄚ
wa
[u̯aɪ̯]
ㄨㄞ
wai
[u̯eɪ̯]
ㄨㄟ
wei
[u̯ɔ]
ㄨㄛ
wo
[u̯an]
ㄨㄢ
wan
[u̯ɑŋ]
ㄨㄤ
wang
[u̯ən]
ㄨㄣ
wen
[u̯əŋ]
ㄨㄥ
weng
[y]
[y̯œ]
ㄩㄝ
yüeh
[y̯ɛn]
ㄩㄢ
yüan
[yn]
ㄩㄣ
yün
∅-
b-
[pɑ]
ㄅㄚ
pa
[paɪ̯]
ㄅㄞ
pai
[pɑʊ̯]
ㄅㄠ
pao
[pan]
ㄅㄢ
pan
[pɑŋ]
ㄅㄤ
pang
[peɪ̯]
ㄅㄟ
pei
[pən]
ㄅㄣ
pen
[pəŋ]
ㄅㄥ
peng
[pu̯ɔ]
ㄅㄛ
po
[pi]
ㄅㄧ
pi
[pi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄅㄧㄠ
piao
[piɛ]
ㄅㄧㄝ
pieh
[piɛn]
ㄅㄧㄢ
pien
[pin]
ㄅㄧㄣ
pin
[piŋ]
ㄅㄧㄥ
ping
[pu]
ㄅㄨ
pu
b-
p-
[pʰɑ]
ㄆㄚ
p'a
[pʰaɪ̯]
ㄆㄞ
p'ai
[pʰɑʊ̯]
ㄆㄠ
p'ao
[pʰan]
ㄆㄢ
p'an
[pʰɑŋ]
ㄆㄤ
p'ang
[pʰeɪ̯]
ㄆㄟ
p'ei
[pʰən]
ㄆㄣ
p'en
[pʰəŋ]
ㄆㄥ
p'eng
[pʰu̯ɔ]
ㄆㄛ
p'o
[pʰɤʊ̯]
ㄆㄡ
p'ou
[pʰi]
ㄆㄧ
p'i
[pʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄆㄧㄠ
p'iao
[pʰiɛ]
ㄆㄧㄝ
p'ieh
[pʰiɛn]
ㄆㄧㄢ
p'ien
[pʰin]
ㄆㄧㄣ
p'in
[pʰiŋ]
ㄆㄧㄥ
p'ing
[pʰu]
ㄆㄨ
p'u
p-
m-
[mɑ]
ㄇㄚ
ma
[maɪ̯]
ㄇㄞ
mai
[mɑʊ̯]
ㄇㄠ
mao
[man]
ㄇㄢ
man
[mɑŋ]
ㄇㄤ
mang
[mɯ̯ʌ]
ㄇㄜ
me
[meɪ̯]
ㄇㄟ
mei
[mən]
ㄇㄣ
men
[məŋ]
ㄇㄥ
meng
[mu̯ɔ]
ㄇㄛ
mo
[mɤʊ̯]
ㄇㄡ
mou
[mi]
ㄇㄧ
mi
[mi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄇㄧㄠ
miao
[miɛ]
ㄇㄧㄝ
mieh
[mi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄇㄧㄡ
miu
[miɛn]
ㄇㄧㄢ
mien
[miŋ]
ㄇㄧㄥ
ming
[mu]
ㄇㄨ
mu
m-
f-
[fɑ]
ㄈㄚ
fa
[fan]
ㄈㄢ
fan
[fɑŋ]
ㄈㄤ
fang
[feɪ̯]
ㄈㄟ
fei
[fən]
ㄈㄣ
fen
[fəŋ]
ㄈㄥ
feng
[fu̯ɔ]
ㄈㄛ
fo
[fɤʊ̯]
ㄈㄡ
fou
[fu]
ㄈㄨ
fu
f-
d-
[tɑ]
ㄉㄚ
ta
[taɪ̯]
ㄉㄞ
tai
[tɑʊ̯]
ㄉㄠ
tao
[tan]
ㄉㄢ
tan
[tɑŋ]
ㄉㄤ
tang
[tɯ̯ʌ]
ㄉㄜ
te
[teɪ̯]
ㄉㄟ
tei
[tən]
ㄉㄣ
ten
[təŋ]
ㄉㄥ
teng
[tɤʊ̯]
ㄉㄡ
tou
[tʊŋ]
ㄉㄨㄥ
tung
[ti]
ㄉㄧ
ti
[ti̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄉㄧㄠ
tiao
[tiɛ]
ㄉㄧㄝ
tieh
[ti̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄉㄧㄡ
tiu
[tiɛn]
ㄉㄧㄢ
tien
[tiŋ]
ㄉㄧㄥ
ting
[tu]
ㄉㄨ
tu
[tu̯eɪ̯]
ㄉㄨㄟ
tui
[tu̯ɔ]
ㄉㄨㄛ
to
[tu̯an]
ㄉㄨㄢ
tuan
[tu̯ən]
ㄉㄨㄣ
tun
d-
t-
[tʰɑ]
ㄊㄚ
t'a
[tʰaɪ̯]
ㄊㄞ
t'ai
[tʰɑʊ̯]
ㄊㄠ
t'ao
[tʰan]
ㄊㄢ
t'an
[tʰɑŋ]
ㄊㄤ
t'ang
[tʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄊㄜ
t'e
[tʰəŋ]
ㄊㄥ
t'eng
[tʰɤʊ̯]
ㄊㄡ
t'ou
[tʰʊŋ]
ㄊㄨㄥ
t'ung
[tʰi]
ㄊㄧ
t'i
[tʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄊㄧㄠ
t'iao
[tʰiɛ]
ㄊㄧㄝ
t'ieh
[tʰiɛn]
ㄊㄧㄢ
t'ien
[tʰiŋ]
ㄊㄧㄥ
t'ing
[tʰu]
ㄊㄨ
t'u
[tʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄊㄨㄟ
t'ui
[tʰu̯ɔ]
ㄊㄨㄛ
t'o
[tʰu̯an]
ㄊㄨㄢ
t'uan
[tʰu̯ən]
ㄊㄨㄣ
t'un
t-
n-
[nɑ]
ㄋㄚ
na
[naɪ̯]
ㄋㄞ
nai
[nɑʊ̯]
ㄋㄠ
nao
[nan]
ㄋㄢ
nan
[nɑŋ]
ㄋㄤ
nang
[nɯ̯ʌ]
ㄋㄜ
ne
[neɪ̯]
ㄋㄟ
nei
[nən]
ㄋㄣ
nen
[nəŋ]
ㄋㄥ
neng
[nɤʊ̯]
ㄋㄡ
nou
[nʊŋ]
ㄋㄨㄥ
nung
[ni]
ㄋㄧ
ni
[ni̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄋㄧㄠ
niao
[niɛ]
ㄋㄧㄝ
nieh
[ni̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄋㄧㄡ
niu
[niɛn]
ㄋㄧㄢ
nien
[ni̯ɑŋ]
ㄋㄧㄤ
niang
[nin]
ㄋㄧㄣ
nin
[niŋ]
ㄋㄧㄥ
ning
[nu]
ㄋㄨ
nu
[nu̯ɔ]
ㄋㄨㄛ
no
[nu̯an]
ㄋㄨㄢ
nuan
[ny]
ㄋㄩ
[ny̯œ]
ㄋㄩㄝ
nüeh
n-
l-
[lɑ]
ㄌㄚ
la
[laɪ̯]
ㄌㄞ
lai
[lɑʊ̯]
ㄌㄠ
lao
[lan]
ㄌㄢ
lan
[lɑŋ]
ㄌㄤ
lang
[lɯ̯ʌ]
ㄌㄜ
le
[leɪ̯]
ㄌㄟ
lei
[ləŋ]
ㄌㄥ
leng
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄛ
lo
[lɤʊ̯]
ㄌㄡ
lou
[lʊŋ]
ㄌㄨㄥ
lung
[li]
ㄌㄧ
li
[li̯ɑ]
ㄌㄧㄚ
lia
[li̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄌㄧㄠ
liao
[liɛ]
ㄌㄧㄝ
lieh
[li̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄌㄧㄡ
liu
[liɛn]
ㄌㄧㄢ
lien
[li̯ɑŋ]
ㄌㄧㄤ
liang
[lin]
ㄌㄧㄣ
lin
[liŋ]
ㄌㄧㄥ
ling
[lu]
ㄌㄨ
lu
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄨㄛ
lo
[lu̯an]
ㄌㄨㄢ
luan
[lu̯ən]
ㄌㄨㄣ
lun
[ly]
ㄌㄩ
[ly̯œ]
ㄌㄩㄝ
lüeh
l-
z-
[tsɑ]
ㄗㄚ
tsa
[tsaɪ̯]
ㄗㄞ
tsai
[tsɑʊ̯]
ㄗㄠ
tsao
[tsan]
ㄗㄢ
tsan
[tsɑŋ]
ㄗㄤ
tsang
[tsɯ̯ʌ]
ㄗㄜ
tse
[tseɪ̯]
ㄗㄟ
tsei
[tsən]
ㄗㄣ
tsen
[tsəŋ]
ㄗㄥ
tseng
[tsɤʊ̯]
ㄗㄡ
tsou
[tsʊŋ]
ㄗㄨㄥ
tsung
[tsɿ]
tzu
[tsu]
ㄗㄨ
tsu
[tsu̯eɪ̯]
ㄗㄨㄟ
tsui
[tsu̯ɔ]
ㄗㄨㄛ
tso
[tsu̯an]
ㄗㄨㄢ
tsuan
[tsu̯ən]
ㄗㄨㄣ
tsun
z-
c-
[tsʰɑ]
ㄘㄚ
ts'a
[tsʰaɪ̯]
ㄘㄞ
ts'ai
[tsʰɑʊ̯]
ㄘㄠ
ts'ao
[tsʰan]
ㄘㄢ
ts'an
[tsʰɑŋ]
ㄘㄤ
ts'ang
[tsʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄘㄜ
ts'e
[tsʰeɪ̯]
ㄘㄟ
ts'ei
[tsʰən]
ㄘㄣ
ts'en
[tsʰəŋ]
ㄘㄥ
ts'eng
[tsʰɤʊ̯]
ㄘㄡ
ts'ou
[tsʰʊŋ]
ㄘㄨㄥ
ts'ung
[tsʰɿ]
tz'u
[tsʰu]
ㄘㄨ
ts'u
[tsʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄘㄨㄟ
ts'ui
[tsʰu̯ɔ]
ㄘㄨㄛ
ts'o
[tsʰu̯an]
ㄘㄨㄢ
ts'uan
[tsʰu̯ən]
ㄘㄨㄣ
ts'un
c-
s-
[sɑ]
ㄙㄚ
sa
[saɪ̯]
ㄙㄞ
sai
[sɑʊ̯]
ㄙㄠ
sao
[san]
ㄙㄢ
san
[sɑŋ]
ㄙㄤ
sang
[sɯ̯ʌ]
ㄙㄜ
se
[sən]
ㄙㄣ
sen
[səŋ]
ㄙㄥ
seng
[sɤʊ̯]
ㄙㄡ
sou
[sʊŋ]
ㄙㄨㄥ
sung
[sɿ]
ssu
[su]
ㄙㄨ
su
[su̯eɪ̯]
ㄙㄨㄟ
sui
[su̯ɔ]
ㄙㄨㄛ
so
[su̯an]
ㄙㄨㄢ
suan
[su̯ən]
ㄙㄨㄣ
sun
s-
zh-
[tʂɑ]
ㄓㄚ
cha
[tʂaɪ̯]
ㄓㄞ
chai
[tʂɑʊ̯]
ㄓㄠ
chao
[tʂan]
ㄓㄢ
chan
[tʂɑŋ]
ㄓㄤ
chang
[tʂɯ̯ʌ]
ㄓㄜ
che
[tʂeɪ̯]
ㄓㄟ
chei
[tʂən]
ㄓㄣ
chen
[tʂəŋ]
ㄓㄥ
cheng
[tʂɤʊ̯]
ㄓㄡ
chou
[tʂʊŋ]
ㄓㄨㄥ
chung
[tʂʅ]
chih
[tʂu]
ㄓㄨ
chu
[tʂu̯ɑ]
ㄓㄨㄚ
chua
[tʂu̯aɪ̯]
ㄓㄨㄞ
chuai
[tʂu̯eɪ̯]
ㄓㄨㄟ
chui
[tʂu̯ɔ]
ㄓㄨㄛ
cho
[tʂu̯an]
ㄓㄨㄢ
chuan
[tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ]
ㄓㄨㄤ
chuang
[tʂu̯ən]
ㄓㄨㄣ
chun
zh-
ch-
[tʂʰɑ]
ㄔㄚ
ch'a
[tʂʰaɪ̯]
ㄔㄞ
ch'ai
[tʂʰɑʊ̯]
ㄔㄠ
ch'ao
[tʂʰan]
ㄔㄢ
ch'an
[tʂʰɑŋ]
ㄔㄤ
ch'ang
[tʂʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄔㄜ
ch'e
[tʂʰən]
ㄔㄣ
ch'en
[tʂʰəŋ]
ㄔㄥ
ch'eng
[tʂʰɤʊ̯]
ㄔㄡ
ch'ou
[tʂʰʊŋ]
ㄔㄨㄥ
ch'ung
[tʂʰʅ]
ch'ih
[tʂʰu]
ㄔㄨ
ch'u
[tʂʰu̯ɑ]
ㄔㄨㄚ
ch'ua
[tʂʰu̯aɪ̯]
ㄔㄨㄞ
ch'uai
[tʂʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄔㄨㄟ
ch'ui
[tʂʰu̯ɔ]
ㄔㄨㄛ
ch'o
[tʂʰu̯an]
ㄔㄨㄢ
ch'uan
[tʂʰu̯ɑŋ]
ㄔㄨㄤ
ch'uang
[tʂʰu̯ən]
ㄔㄨㄣ
ch'un
ch-
sh-
[ʂɑ]
ㄕㄚ
sha
[ʂaɪ̯]
ㄕㄞ
shai
[ʂɑʊ̯]
ㄕㄠ
shao
[ʂan]
ㄕㄢ
shan
[ʂɑŋ]
ㄕㄤ
shang
[ʂɯ̯ʌ]
ㄕㄜ
she
[ʂeɪ̯]
ㄕㄟ
shei
[ʂən]
ㄕㄣ
shen
[ʂəŋ]
ㄕㄥ
sheng
[ʂɤʊ̯]
ㄕㄡ
shou
[ʂʅ]
shih
[ʂu]
ㄕㄨ
shu
[ʂu̯ɑ]
ㄕㄨㄚ
shua
[ʂu̯aɪ̯]
ㄕㄨㄞ
shuai
[ʂu̯eɪ̯]
ㄕㄨㄟ
shui
[ʂu̯ɔ]
ㄕㄨㄛ
sho
[ʂu̯an]
ㄕㄨㄢ
shuan
[ʂu̯ɑŋ]
ㄕㄨㄤ
shuang
[ʂu̯ən]
ㄕㄨㄣ
shun
sh-
r-
[ʐɑʊ̯]
ㄖㄠ
jao
[ʐan]
ㄖㄢ
jan
[ʐɑŋ]
ㄖㄤ
jang
[ʐɯ̯ʌ]
ㄖㄜ
je
[ʐən]
ㄖㄣ
jen
[ʐəŋ]
ㄖㄥ
jeng
[ʐɤʊ̯]
ㄖㄡ
jou
[ʐʊŋ]
ㄖㄨㄥ
jung
[ʐʅ]
jih
[ʐu]
ㄖㄨ
ju
[ʐu̯ɑ]
ㄖㄨㄚ
jua
[ʐu̯eɪ̯]
ㄖㄨㄟ
jui
[ʐu̯ɔ]
ㄖㄨㄛ
jo
[ʐu̯an]
ㄖㄨㄢ
juan
[ʐu̯ən]
ㄖㄨㄣ
jun
r-
j-
[tɕi]
ㄐㄧ
chi
[tɕi̯ɑ]
ㄐㄧㄚ
chia
[tɕi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄐㄧㄠ
chiao
[tɕiɛ]
ㄐㄧㄝ
chieh
[tɕi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄐㄧㄡ
chiu
[tɕiɛn]
ㄐㄧㄢ
chien
[tɕi̯ɑŋ]
ㄐㄧㄤ
chiang
[tɕin]
ㄐㄧㄣ
chin
[tɕiŋ]
ㄐㄧㄥ
ching
[tɕi̯ʊŋ]
ㄐㄩㄥ
chiung
[tɕy]
ㄐㄩ
chü
[tɕy̯œ]
ㄐㄩㄝ
chüeh
[tɕy̯ɛn]
ㄐㄩㄢ
chüan
[tɕyn]
ㄐㄩㄣ
chün
j-
q-
[tɕʰi]
ㄑㄧ
ch'i
[tɕʰi̯ɑ]
ㄑㄧㄚ
ch'ia
[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄑㄧㄠ
ch'iao
[tɕʰiɛ]
ㄑㄧㄝ
ch'ieh
[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄑㄧㄡ
ch'iu
[tɕʰiɛn]
ㄑㄧㄢ
ch'ien
[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ]
ㄑㄧㄤ
ch'iang
[tɕʰin]
ㄑㄧㄣ
ch'in
[tɕʰiŋ]
ㄑㄧㄥ
ch'ing
[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ]
ㄑㄩㄥ
ch'iung
[tɕʰy]
ㄑㄩ
ch'ü
[tɕʰy̯œ]
ㄑㄩㄝ
ch'üeh
[tɕʰy̯ɛn]
ㄑㄩㄢ
ch'üan
[tɕʰyn]
ㄑㄩㄣ
ch'ün
q-
x-
[ɕi]
ㄒㄧ
his
[ɕi̯ɑ]
ㄒㄧㄚ
hsia
[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄒㄧㄠ
hsiao
[ɕiɛ]
ㄒㄧㄝ
hsieh
[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄒㄧㄡ
hsiu
[ɕiɛn]
ㄒㄧㄢ
hsien
[ɕi̯ɑŋ]
ㄒㄧㄤ
hsiang
[ɕin]
ㄒㄧㄣ
hsin
[ɕiŋ]
ㄒㄧㄥ
hsing
[ɕi̯ʊŋ]
ㄒㄩㄥ
hsiung
[ɕy]
ㄒㄩ
hsü
[ɕy̯œ]
ㄒㄩㄝ
hsüeh
[ɕy̯ɛn]
ㄒㄩㄢ
hsüan
[ɕyn]
ㄒㄩㄣ
hsün
x-
g-
[kɑ]
ㄍㄚ
ka
[kaɪ̯]
ㄍㄞ
kai
[kɑʊ̯]
ㄍㄠ
kao
[kan]
ㄍㄢ
kan
[kɑŋ]
ㄍㄤ
kang
[kɯ̯ʌ]
ㄍㄜ
ke
[keɪ̯]
ㄍㄟ
kei
[kən]
ㄍㄣ
ken
[kəŋ]
ㄍㄥ
keng
[kɤʊ̯]
ㄍㄡ
kou
[kʊŋ]
ㄍㄨㄥ
kung
[ku]
ㄍㄨ
ku
[ku̯ɑ]
ㄍㄨㄚ
kua
[ku̯aɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄞ
kuai
[ku̯eɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄟ
kui
[ku̯ɔ]
ㄍㄨㄛ
ko
[ku̯an]
ㄍㄨㄢ
kuan
[ku̯ɑŋ]
ㄍㄨㄤ
kuang
[ku̯ən]
ㄍㄨㄣ
kun
g-
k-
[kʰɑ]
ㄎㄚ
k'a
[kʰaɪ̯]
ㄎㄞ
k'ai
[kʰɑʊ̯]
ㄎㄠ
k'ao
[kʰan]
ㄎㄢ
k'an
[kʰɑŋ]
ㄎㄤ
k'ang
[kʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄎㄜ
k'e
[kʰeɪ̯]
ㄎㄟ
k'ei
[kʰən]
ㄎㄣ
k'en
[kʰəŋ]
ㄎㄥ
k'eng
[kʰɤʊ̯]
ㄎㄡ
k'ou
[kʰʊŋ]
ㄎㄨㄥ
k'ung
[kʰu]
ㄎㄨ
k'u
[kʰu̯ɑ]
ㄎㄨㄚ
k'ua
[kʰu̯aɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄞ
k'uai
[kʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄟ
k'ui
[kʰu̯ɔ]
ㄎㄨㄛ
k'o
[kʰu̯an]
ㄎㄨㄢ
k'uan
[kʰu̯ɑŋ]
ㄎㄨㄤ
k'uang
[kʰu̯ən]
ㄎㄨㄣ
k'un
k-
h-
[xɑ]
ㄏㄚ
ha
[xaɪ̯]
ㄏㄞ
hai
[xɑʊ̯]
ㄏㄠ
hao
[xan]
ㄏㄢ
han
[xɑŋ]
ㄏㄤ
hang
[xɯ̯ʌ]
ㄏㄜ
he
[xeɪ̯]
ㄏㄟ
hei
[xən]
ㄏㄣ
hen
[xəŋ]
ㄏㄥ
heng
[xɤʊ̯]
ㄏㄡ
hou
[xʊŋ]
ㄏㄨㄥ
hung
[xu]
ㄏㄨ
hu
[xu̯ɑ]
ㄏㄨㄚ
hua
[xu̯aɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄞ
huai
[xu̯eɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄟ
hui
[xu̯ɔ]
ㄏㄨㄛ
ho
[xu̯an]
ㄏㄨㄢ
huan
[xu̯ɑŋ]
ㄏㄨㄤ
huang
[xu̯ən]
ㄏㄨㄣ
hun
h-
-a
-ai
-ao
-an
-ang
-e
-ei
-en
-eng
-er
-o
-ou
-ong
-i
-i*
-ia
-iao
-ie
-iou
-ian
-iang
-in
-ing
-iong
-u
-ua
-uai
-uei
-uo
-uan
-uang
-uen
-ueng
-üe
-üan
-ün