Unit 17: 自 己 开 关 车 得 公 走 别 话

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Pinyin: zì

Structure: Can appear as part of other characters. Can't be broken down to simpler components.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right, starting with the left stroke followed by the right stroke.

Meaning: "self"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 自己
  • 自行车
  • 自来水

Pinyin: jǐ

Structure: Can appear as part of other characters. Can't be broken down to simpler components.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right.

Meaning: "self"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 自己
  • 知己
  • 先人后己

Pinyin: kāi

Structure: Can appear as part of other characters. Can't be broken down to simpler components.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right, starting with the horizontal stroke followed by the vertical stroke.

Meaning: "to open"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 开门
  • 开车
  • 开心

Pinyin: guān

Structure: ⿱ That's a 丷 on top, with a 天 (sky) underneath.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right, horizontal strokes first, then vertical strokes.

Meaning: "to close"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 关门
  • 关心
  • 开关

Pinyin: chē

Structure: Represents the vehicle or car, often used as a component in other characters.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right, starting with the left stroke followed by the right stroke.

Meaning: "car"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 车门
  • 火车
  • 上车

Pinyin: de

Structure: ⿰ The left side is the double person component 彳 , and the right side is 㝵.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right, horizontal strokes first, then vertical strokes.

Meaning: "[structural particle]"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 做得好
  • 吃得多
  • 喝得少

Pinyin: gōng

Structure: ⿱ That's an 八 (eight) on top, with a 厶 underneath.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right, horizontal strokes first, then vertical strokes.

Meaning: "public"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 公关
  • 公牛
  • 外公


Pinyin: zǒu

Structure: ⿱ That's a 土 (earth) on top, with a 止 (foot) underneath.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left to right, horizontal strokes first, then vertical strokes.

Meaning: "to walk"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 行走
  • 出走
  • 走开

Pinyin: bié

Structure: ⿰ The left side is the character 另 , and the right side is knife component 刂 .

Stroke Order:Left to right, top to bottom, horizontal strokes first, then vertical strokes.

Meaning: "do not"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 别说
  • 别看
  • 别听

Pinyin: huà

Structure: ⿰ The left side is the speech component 讠 , and the right side is 舌.

Stroke Order: Top to bottom, left stroke first, then right stroke.

Meaning: "spoken words"

Common Words/Phrases:

  • 说话
  • 中国话
  • 上海话
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