Difference between revisions of "Careers"
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− | The following vocabulary list features vocabulary words from the HSK centered around the topic of ''' | + | The following vocabulary list features vocabulary words from the HSK centered around the topic of '''career'''. In some cases the HSK vocabulary might be a bit lacking, and we may follow it will additional vocabulary we recommend for a fuller discussion on the topic. |
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped sortable"> | <table class="table table-bordered table-striped sortable"> | ||
Line 9: | Line 9: | ||
</tr> | </tr> | ||
<onlyinclude> | <onlyinclude> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>老师</td> | ||
+ | <td>lǎoshī</td> | ||
+ | <td>teacher</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 1</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>服务员</td> | ||
+ | <td>fúwùyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>(food) server, waiter, waitress</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>经理</td> | ||
+ | <td>jīnglǐ</td> | ||
+ | <td>manager</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 3</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>司机</td> | ||
+ | <td>sījī</td> | ||
+ | <td>driver</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 3</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>校长</td> | ||
+ | <td>xiàozhǎng</td> | ||
+ | <td>principal</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 3</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>大夫</td> | ||
+ | <td>dàfū</td> | ||
+ | <td>senior official (in imperial China)</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>记者</td> | ||
+ | <td>jìzhě</td> | ||
+ | <td>journalist</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>导游</td> | ||
+ | <td>dǎoyóu</td> | ||
+ | <td>tour guide</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>护士</td> | ||
+ | <td>hùshi</td> | ||
+ | <td>nurse</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>警察</td> | ||
+ | <td>jǐngchá</td> | ||
+ | <td>police, policeman, policewoman</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>律师</td> | ||
+ | <td>lǜshī</td> | ||
+ | <td>lawyer</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>售货员</td> | ||
+ | <td>shòuhuòyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>salesperson</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>作家</td> | ||
+ | <td>zuòjiā</td> | ||
+ | <td>author</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 4</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>导演</td> | ||
+ | <td>dǎoyǎn</td> | ||
+ | <td>director</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>工人</td> | ||
+ | <td>gōngrén</td> | ||
+ | <td>worker</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>老板</td> | ||
+ | <td>lǎobǎn</td> | ||
+ | <td>boss</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>领导</td> | ||
+ | <td>lǐngdǎo</td> | ||
+ | <td>leader</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>秘书</td> | ||
+ | <td>mìshū</td> | ||
+ | <td>secretary</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>模特</td> | ||
+ | <td>mótè</td> | ||
+ | <td>(fashion) model</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>农民</td> | ||
+ | <td>nóngmín</td> | ||
+ | <td>farmer</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>志愿者</td> | ||
+ | <td>zhìyuànzhě</td> | ||
+ | <td>a volunteer</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>总理</td> | ||
+ | <td>zǒnglǐ</td> | ||
+ | <td>premier</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>总裁</td> | ||
+ | <td>zǒngcái</td> | ||
+ | <td>director, CEO</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 5</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>保姆</td> | ||
+ | <td>bǎomǔ</td> | ||
+ | <td>nanny; housekeeper</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>裁缝</td> | ||
+ | <td>cáiféng</td> | ||
+ | <td>tailor</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>大臣</td> | ||
+ | <td>dàchén</td> | ||
+ | <td>chancellor (of a monarchy)</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>董事长</td> | ||
+ | <td>dǒngshìzhǎng</td> | ||
+ | <td>chairman of the board/chairman</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>顾问</td> | ||
+ | <td>gùwèn</td> | ||
+ | <td>consultant</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>间谍</td> | ||
+ | <td>jiàndié</td> | ||
+ | <td>spy</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>将军</td> | ||
+ | <td>jiāngjūn</td> | ||
+ | <td>general (in the military)</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>书记</td> | ||
+ | <td>shūji</td> | ||
+ | <td>secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party)</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>乞丐</td> | ||
+ | <td>qǐgài</td> | ||
+ | <td>beggar</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>侦探</td> | ||
+ | <td>zhēntàn</td> | ||
+ | <td>detective</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>司令</td> | ||
+ | <td>sīlìng</td> | ||
+ | <td>commanding officer</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>向导</td> | ||
+ | <td>xiàngdǎo</td> | ||
+ | <td>guide</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>渔民</td> | ||
+ | <td>yúmín</td> | ||
+ | <td>fisherman</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>助理</td> | ||
+ | <td>zhùlǐ</td> | ||
+ | <td>assistant</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>助手</td> | ||
+ | <td>zhùshǒu</td> | ||
+ | <td>helper, assistant</td> | ||
+ | <td>HSK 6</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | </table> | ||
+ | == Additional Career Vocabulary == | ||
+ | |||
+ | These words are not on the current official HSK list, but you may find them useful for your discussions on this topic. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <table class="table table-bordered table-striped sortable"> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <th style="width:15%">Chinese</th> | ||
+ | <th style="width:30%">Pinyin</th> | ||
+ | <th style="width:40%">English</th> | ||
+ | <th style="width:15%" class="">HSK Level</th> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>消防员</td> | ||
+ | <td>xiāofángyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>firefighter</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>教练</td> | ||
+ | <td>jiàoliàn</td> | ||
+ | <td>coach, trainer</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>牙医</td> | ||
+ | <td>yáyī</td> | ||
+ | <td>dentist</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>保安</td> | ||
+ | <td>bǎoān</td> | ||
+ | <td>security guard</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>程序员</td> | ||
+ | <td>chéngxùyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>programmer</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>工程师</td> | ||
+ | <td>gōngchéngshī</td> | ||
+ | <td>engineer</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>外卖员</td> | ||
+ | <td>wàimàiyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>delivery clerk</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>厨师</td> | ||
+ | <td>chúshī</td> | ||
+ | <td>cook, chef</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>演员</td> | ||
+ | <td>yǎnyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>actor or actress</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>歌手</td> | ||
+ | <td>gēshǒu</td> | ||
+ | <td>singer, vocalist</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>销售</td> | ||
+ | <td>xiāoshòu</td> | ||
+ | <td>sales; salesperson</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>设计师</td> | ||
+ | <td>shèjìshī</td> | ||
+ | <td>designer</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>建筑师</td> | ||
+ | <td>jiànzhùshī</td> | ||
+ | <td>architect</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>自由职业者</td> | ||
+ | <td>zìyóuzhíyèzhě</td> | ||
+ | <td>freelancer</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>会计</td> | ||
+ | <td>kuàijì</td> | ||
+ | <td>accountant; accounting</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>网红</td> | ||
+ | <td>wǎnghóng</td> | ||
+ | <td>internet-famous</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>翻译</td> | ||
+ | <td>fānyì</td> | ||
+ | <td>translate, interpret; translator</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>飞行员</td> | ||
+ | <td>fēixíngyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>pilot</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>空姐</td> | ||
+ | <td>kōngjiě</td> | ||
+ | <td>(female) flight attendant</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>科学家</td> | ||
+ | <td>kēxuéjiā</td> | ||
+ | <td>scientist</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
+ | <tr> | ||
+ | <td>公务员</td> | ||
+ | <td>gōngwùyuán</td> | ||
+ | <td>government employee</td> | ||
+ | <td>B2</td> | ||
+ | </tr> | ||
</table> | </table> | ||
Latest revision as of 00:54, 25 October 2022
The following vocabulary list features vocabulary words from the HSK centered around the topic of career. In some cases the HSK vocabulary might be a bit lacking, and we may follow it will additional vocabulary we recommend for a fuller discussion on the topic.
Chinese | Pinyin | English | HSK Level |
---|---|---|---|
老师 | lǎoshī | teacher | HSK 1 |
服务员 | fúwùyuán | (food) server, waiter, waitress | HSK 2 |
经理 | jīnglǐ | manager | HSK 3 |
司机 | sījī | driver | HSK 3 |
校长 | xiàozhǎng | principal | HSK 3 |
大夫 | dàfū | senior official (in imperial China) | HSK 4 |
记者 | jìzhě | journalist | HSK 4 |
导游 | dǎoyóu | tour guide | HSK 4 |
护士 | hùshi | nurse | HSK 4 |
警察 | jǐngchá | police, policeman, policewoman | HSK 4 |
律师 | lǜshī | lawyer | HSK 4 |
售货员 | shòuhuòyuán | salesperson | HSK 4 |
作家 | zuòjiā | author | HSK 4 |
导演 | dǎoyǎn | director | HSK 5 |
工人 | gōngrén | worker | HSK 5 |
老板 | lǎobǎn | boss | HSK 5 |
领导 | lǐngdǎo | leader | HSK 5 |
秘书 | mìshū | secretary | HSK 5 |
模特 | mótè | (fashion) model | HSK 5 |
农民 | nóngmín | farmer | HSK 5 |
志愿者 | zhìyuànzhě | a volunteer | HSK 5 |
总理 | zǒnglǐ | premier | HSK 5 |
总裁 | zǒngcái | director, CEO | HSK 5 |
保姆 | bǎomǔ | nanny; housekeeper | HSK 6 |
裁缝 | cáiféng | tailor | HSK 6 |
大臣 | dàchén | chancellor (of a monarchy) | HSK 6 |
董事长 | dǒngshìzhǎng | chairman of the board/chairman | HSK 6 |
顾问 | gùwèn | consultant | HSK 6 |
间谍 | jiàndié | spy | HSK 6 |
将军 | jiāngjūn | general (in the military) | HSK 6 |
书记 | shūji | secretary (chief official of a branch of a socialist or communist party) | HSK 6 |
乞丐 | qǐgài | beggar | HSK 6 |
侦探 | zhēntàn | detective | HSK 6 |
司令 | sīlìng | commanding officer | HSK 6 |
向导 | xiàngdǎo | guide | HSK 6 |
渔民 | yúmín | fisherman | HSK 6 |
助理 | zhùlǐ | assistant | HSK 6 |
助手 | zhùshǒu | helper, assistant | HSK 6 |
Additional Career Vocabulary
These words are not on the current official HSK list, but you may find them useful for your discussions on this topic.
Chinese | Pinyin | English | HSK Level |
---|---|---|---|
消防员 | xiāofángyuán | firefighter | B2 |
教练 | jiàoliàn | coach, trainer | B2 |
牙医 | yáyī | dentist | B2 |
保安 | bǎoān | security guard | B2 |
程序员 | chéngxùyuán | programmer | B2 |
工程师 | gōngchéngshī | engineer | B2 |
外卖员 | wàimàiyuán | delivery clerk | B2 |
厨师 | chúshī | cook, chef | B2 |
演员 | yǎnyuán | actor or actress | B2 |
歌手 | gēshǒu | singer, vocalist | B2 |
销售 | xiāoshòu | sales; salesperson | B2 |
设计师 | shèjìshī | designer | B2 |
建筑师 | jiànzhùshī | architect | B2 |
自由职业者 | zìyóuzhíyèzhě | freelancer | B2 |
会计 | kuàijì | accountant; accounting | B2 |
网红 | wǎnghóng | internet-famous | B2 |
翻译 | fānyì | translate, interpret; translator | B2 |
飞行员 | fēixíngyuán | pilot | B2 |
空姐 | kōngjiě | (female) flight attendant | B2 |
科学家 | kēxuéjiā | scientist | B2 |
公务员 | gōngwùyuán | government employee | B2 |
See also
- HSK Nouns (all HSK levels' noun lists together)