Difference between revisions of "Pinyin chart"

m (Added audio widget)
(Pinyin doesn't link now)
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<div id="table-settings"></div>
 
<div id="table-settings"></div>
−
{{#widget: Pinyin chart audio}}
 
 
<div style="width: 100%; overflow: auto;"><table class="pinyin-table" id="pinyin-table">
 
<div style="width: 100%; overflow: auto;"><table class="pinyin-table" id="pinyin-table">
 
<tr><th class="first-row first-col"></th> <th class="col-a col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-a-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-a"><strong>-a</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-ai"><strong>-ai</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-ao"><strong>-ao</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-an"><strong>-an</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-ang"><strong>-ang</strong></th> <th class="col-e col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-e-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-e"><strong>-e</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-ei"><strong>-ei</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-en"><strong>-en</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-eng"><strong>-eng</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-er"><strong>-er</strong></th> <th class="col-o col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-o-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-o" id="-o"><strong>-o</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-o" id="-ou"><strong>-ou</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-o" id="-ong"><strong>-ong</strong></th> <th class="col-i col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-i-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-i"><strong>-i</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-i*"><strong>-i*</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ia"><strong>-ia</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iao"><strong>-iao</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ie"><strong>-ie</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iou"><strong>-iou</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ian"><strong>-ian</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iang"><strong>-iang</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-in"><strong>-in</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ing"><strong>-ing</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iong"><strong>-iong</strong></th> <th class="col-u col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-u-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-u"><strong>-u</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-ua"><strong>-ua</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uai"><strong>-uai</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uei"><strong>-uei</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uo"><strong>-uo</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uan"><strong>-uan</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uang"><strong>-uang</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uen"><strong>-uen</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-ueng"><strong>-ueng</strong></th> <th class="col-v col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-ü-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-ü"><strong>-ü</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-üe"><strong>-üe</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-üan"><strong>-üan</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-ün"><strong>-ün</strong></th> <th class="first-row last-col"></th></tr>
 
<tr><th class="first-row first-col"></th> <th class="col-a col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-a-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-a"><strong>-a</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-ai"><strong>-ai</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-ao"><strong>-ao</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-an"><strong>-an</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-a" id="-ang"><strong>-ang</strong></th> <th class="col-e col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-e-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-e"><strong>-e</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-ei"><strong>-ei</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-en"><strong>-en</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-eng"><strong>-eng</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-e" id="-er"><strong>-er</strong></th> <th class="col-o col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-o-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-o" id="-o"><strong>-o</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-o" id="-ou"><strong>-ou</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-o" id="-ong"><strong>-ong</strong></th> <th class="col-i col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-i-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-i"><strong>-i</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-i*"><strong>-i*</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ia"><strong>-ia</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iao"><strong>-iao</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ie"><strong>-ie</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iou"><strong>-iou</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ian"><strong>-ian</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iang"><strong>-iang</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-in"><strong>-in</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-ing"><strong>-ing</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-i" id="-iong"><strong>-iong</strong></th> <th class="col-u col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-u-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-u"><strong>-u</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-ua"><strong>-ua</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uai"><strong>-uai</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uei"><strong>-uei</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uo"><strong>-uo</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uan"><strong>-uan</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uang"><strong>-uang</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-uen"><strong>-uen</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-u" id="-ueng"><strong>-ueng</strong></th> <th class="col-v col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-ü-</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-ü"><strong>-ü</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-üe"><strong>-üe</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-üan"><strong>-üan</strong></th> <th class="first-row col-v" id="-ün"><strong>-ün</strong></th> <th class="first-row last-col"></th></tr>
−
<tr><th class="row-null first-col" id="∅-"><strong>∅-</strong></th> <td class="row-null col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="a"><div class="table-pinyin">[[a]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">a</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="ai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ai</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="ao"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ao</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="an"><div class="table-pinyin">[[an]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">an</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="ang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ang</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="e"><div class="table-pinyin">[[e]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">e</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="ei"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ei</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="en"><div class="table-pinyin">[[en]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">en</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="eng"><div class="table-pinyin">[[eng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">eng</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="er"><div class="table-pinyin">[[er]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑɻ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄦ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">erh</div></td> <td class="row-null col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-o" id="o"><div class="table-pinyin">[[o]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">o</div></td> <td class="row-null col-o" id="ou"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ou</div></td> <td class="row-null col-o"></td> <td class="row-null col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yi"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">i</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i"></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="ya"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ya]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ya</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yao"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yao</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="ye"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ye]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yeh</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="you"><div class="table-pinyin">[[you]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yu</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yan</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yang</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yin"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yin</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="ying"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ying]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ying</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yong"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yong]]</div><div class="table-ipa"></div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yung</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wu</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wa"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wa</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wai</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wei"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wei</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wo"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wo</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wan</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wang</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wen"><div class="table-pinyin">[[wen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wen</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="weng"><div class="table-pinyin">[[weng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">weng</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yü</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yue"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüeh</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yuan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüan</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yun"><div class="table-pinyin">[[yun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yn]
+
<tr><th class="row-null first-col" id="∅-"><strong>∅-</strong></th> <td class="row-null col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="a"><div class="table-pinyin">a</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">a</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="ai"><div class="table-pinyin">ai</div><div class="table-ipa">[aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ai</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="ao"><div class="table-pinyin">ao</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ao</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="an"><div class="table-pinyin">an</div><div class="table-ipa">[an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">an</div></td> <td class="row-null col-a" id="ang"><div class="table-pinyin">ang</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ang</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="e"><div class="table-pinyin">e</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">e</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="ei"><div class="table-pinyin">ei</div><div class="table-ipa">[eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ei</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="en"><div class="table-pinyin">en</div><div class="table-ipa">[ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">en</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="eng"><div class="table-pinyin">eng</div><div class="table-ipa">[əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">eng</div></td> <td class="row-null col-e" id="er"><div class="table-pinyin">er</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑɻ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄦ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">erh</div></td> <td class="row-null col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-o" id="o"><div class="table-pinyin">o</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">o</div></td> <td class="row-null col-o" id="ou"><div class="table-pinyin">ou</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ou</div></td> <td class="row-null col-o"></td> <td class="row-null col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yi"><div class="table-pinyin">yi</div><div class="table-ipa">[i]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">i</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i"></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="ya"><div class="table-pinyin">ya</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ya</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yao"><div class="table-pinyin">yao</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yao</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="ye"><div class="table-pinyin">ye</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yeh</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="you"><div class="table-pinyin">you</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yu</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yan"><div class="table-pinyin">yan</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yan</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yang"><div class="table-pinyin">yang</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yang</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yin"><div class="table-pinyin">yin</div><div class="table-ipa">[yin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yin</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="ying"><div class="table-pinyin">ying</div><div class="table-ipa">[yiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ying</div></td> <td class="row-null col-i" id="yong"><div class="table-pinyin">yong</div><div class="table-ipa"></div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yung</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wu"><div class="table-pinyin">wu</div><div class="table-ipa">[u]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wu</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wa"><div class="table-pinyin">wa</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wa</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wai"><div class="table-pinyin">wai</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wai</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wei"><div class="table-pinyin">wei</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wei</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wo"><div class="table-pinyin">wo</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wo</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wan"><div class="table-pinyin">wan</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wan</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wang"><div class="table-pinyin">wang</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wang</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="wen"><div class="table-pinyin">wen</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wen</div></td> <td class="row-null col-u" id="weng"><div class="table-pinyin">weng</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">weng</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yu"><div class="table-pinyin">yu</div><div class="table-ipa">[y]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yü</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yue"><div class="table-pinyin">yue</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüeh</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yuan"><div class="table-pinyin">yuan</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüan</div></td> <td class="row-null col-v" id="yun"><div class="table-pinyin">yun</div><div class="table-ipa">[yn]
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yün</div></td> <th class="row-null last-col" id="∅-"><strong>∅-</strong></th></tr>
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yün</div></td> <th class="row-null last-col" id="∅-"><strong>∅-</strong></th></tr>
−
<tr><th class="row-bpmf first-col" id
+
<tr><th class="row-bpmf first-col" id
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chün</div></td> <th class="row-jqx last-col" id="j-"><strong>j-</strong></th></tr>
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chün</div></td> <th class="row-jqx last-col" id="j-"><strong>j-</strong></th></tr>
−
<tr><th class="row-jqx first-col" id="q-"><strong>q-</strong></th> <td class="row-jqx col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qi"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'i</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qia"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ia</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiao"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iao</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qie"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ieh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iu</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qian"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ien</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iang</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qin"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'in</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qing"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ing</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiong"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iung</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="qu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ü</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="que"><div class="table-pinyin">[[que]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üeh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="quan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[quan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üan</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="qun"><div class="table-pinyin">[[qun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰyn]
+
<tr><th class="row-jqx first-col" id="q-"><strong>q-</strong></th> <td class="row-jqx col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qi"><div class="table-pinyin">qi</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'i</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qia"><div class="table-pinyin">qia</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ia</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiao"><div class="table-pinyin">qiao</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iao</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qie"><div class="table-pinyin">qie</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ieh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiu"><div class="table-pinyin">qiu</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iu</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qian"><div class="table-pinyin">qian</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ien</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiang"><div class="table-pinyin">qiang</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iang</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qin"><div class="table-pinyin">qin</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'in</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qing"><div class="table-pinyin">qing</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ing</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="qiong"><div class="table-pinyin">qiong</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iung</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="qu"><div class="table-pinyin">qu</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ü</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="que"><div class="table-pinyin">que</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üeh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="quan"><div class="table-pinyin">quan</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üan</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="qun"><div class="table-pinyin">qun</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰyn]
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ün</div></td> <th class="row-jqx last-col" id="q-"><strong>q-</strong></th></tr>
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ün</div></td> <th class="row-jqx last-col" id="q-"><strong>q-</strong></th></tr>
−
<tr><th class="row-jqx first-col" id="x-"><strong>x-</strong></th> <td class="row-jqx col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xi"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">his</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xia"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsia</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiao"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiao</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xie"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsieh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiu</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xian"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsien</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiang</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xin"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsin</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xing"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsing</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiong"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiung</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsü</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xue"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüeh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xuan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüan</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xun"><div class="table-pinyin">[[xun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕyn]
+
<tr><th class="row-jqx first-col" id="x-"><strong>x-</strong></th> <td class="row-jqx col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-a"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-e"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-o"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xi"><div class="table-pinyin">xi</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">his</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xia"><div class="table-pinyin">xia</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsia</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiao"><div class="table-pinyin">xiao</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiao</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xie"><div class="table-pinyin">xie</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsieh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiu"><div class="table-pinyin">xiu</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiu</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xian"><div class="table-pinyin">xian</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsien</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiang"><div class="table-pinyin">xiang</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiang</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xin"><div class="table-pinyin">xin</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsin</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xing"><div class="table-pinyin">xing</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsing</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-i" id="xiong"><div class="table-pinyin">xiong</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiung</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-u"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xu"><div class="table-pinyin">xu</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsü</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xue"><div class="table-pinyin">xue</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüeh</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xuan"><div class="table-pinyin">xuan</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüan</div></td> <td class="row-jqx col-v" id="xun"><div class="table-pinyin">xun</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕyn]
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsün</div></td> <th class="row-jqx last-col" id="x-"><strong>x-</strong></th></tr>
 
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsün</div></td> <th class="row-jqx last-col" id="x-"><strong>x-</strong></th></tr>
−
<tr><th class="row-gkh first-col" id="g-"><strong>g-</strong></th> <td class="row-gkh col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="ga"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ga]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ka</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gao"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kao</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="ge"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ge]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ke</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="gei"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[keɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kei</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="gen"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ken</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="geng"><div class="table-pinyin">[[geng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">keng</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="gou"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kou</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="gong"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kung</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ku</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gua"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kua</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[guai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gui"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kui</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guo"><div class="table-pinyin">[[guo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ko</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[guan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[guang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gun"><div class="table-pinyin">[[gun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kun</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <th class="row-gkh last-col" id="g-"><strong>g-</strong></th></tr>
+
<tr><th class="row-gkh first-col" id="g-"><strong>g-</strong></th> <td class="row-gkh col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="ga"><div class="table-pinyin">ga</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ka</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gai"><div class="table-pinyin">gai</div><div class="table-ipa">[kaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gao"><div class="table-pinyin">gao</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kao</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gan"><div class="table-pinyin">gan</div><div class="table-ipa">[kan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="gang"><div class="table-pinyin">gang</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="ge"><div class="table-pinyin">ge</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ke</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="gei"><div class="table-pinyin">gei</div><div class="table-ipa">[keɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kei</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="gen"><div class="table-pinyin">gen</div><div class="table-ipa">[kən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ken</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="geng"><div class="table-pinyin">geng</div><div class="table-ipa">[kəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">keng</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="gou"><div class="table-pinyin">gou</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kou</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="gong"><div class="table-pinyin">gong</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kung</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gu"><div class="table-pinyin">gu</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ku</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gua"><div class="table-pinyin">gua</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kua</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guai"><div class="table-pinyin">guai</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gui"><div class="table-pinyin">gui</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kui</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guo"><div class="table-pinyin">guo</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ko</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guan"><div class="table-pinyin">guan</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guang"><div class="table-pinyin">guang</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gun"><div class="table-pinyin">gun</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kun</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <th class="row-gkh last-col" id="g-"><strong>g-</strong></th></tr>
−
<tr><th class="row-gkh first-col" id="k-"><strong>k-</strong></th> <td class="row-gkh col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="ka"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ka]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'a</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kao"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ao</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'an</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="ke"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ke]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'e</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="kei"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ei</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="ken"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ken]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'en</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="keng"><div class="table-pinyin">[[keng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'eng</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="kou"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ou</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="kong"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ung</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="ku"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ku]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'u</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kua"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ua</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kui"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ui</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuo"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'o</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kun"><div class="table-pinyin">[[kun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'un</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <th class="row-gkh last-col" id="k-"><strong>k-</strong></th></tr>
+
<tr><th class="row-gkh first-col" id="k-"><strong>k-</strong></th> <td class="row-gkh col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="ka"><div class="table-pinyin">ka</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'a</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kai"><div class="table-pinyin">kai</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kao"><div class="table-pinyin">kao</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ao</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kan"><div class="table-pinyin">kan</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'an</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="kang"><div class="table-pinyin">kang</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="ke"><div class="table-pinyin">ke</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'e</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="kei"><div class="table-pinyin">kei</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ei</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="ken"><div class="table-pinyin">ken</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'en</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="keng"><div class="table-pinyin">keng</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'eng</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="kou"><div class="table-pinyin">kou</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ou</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="kong"><div class="table-pinyin">kong</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ung</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="ku"><div class="table-pinyin">ku</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'u</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kua"><div class="table-pinyin">kua</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ua</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuai"><div class="table-pinyin">kuai</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kui"><div class="table-pinyin">kui</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ui</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuo"><div class="table-pinyin">kuo</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'o</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuan"><div class="table-pinyin">kuan</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuang"><div class="table-pinyin">kuang</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kun"><div class="table-pinyin">kun</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'un</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <th class="row-gkh last-col" id="k-"><strong>k-</strong></th></tr>
−
<tr><th class="row-gkh first-col" id="h-"><strong>h-</strong></th> <td class="row-gkh col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="ha"><div class="table-pinyin">[[ha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ha</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="hai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="hao"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hao</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="han"><div class="table-pinyin">[[han]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">han</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="hang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="he"><div class="table-pinyin">[[he]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">he</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="hei"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hei</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="hen"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hen</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="heng"><div class="table-pinyin">[[heng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">heng</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="hou"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hou</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="hong"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hung</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hu"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hu</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hua"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hua</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huai"><div class="table-pinyin">[[huai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hui"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hui</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huo"><div class="table-pinyin">[[huo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ho</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huan"><div class="table-pinyin">[[huan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huang"><div class="table-pinyin">[[huang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hun"><div class="table-pinyin">[[hun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hun</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <th class="row-gkh last-col" id="h-"><strong>h-</strong></th></tr>
+
<tr><th class="row-gkh first-col" id="h-"><strong>h-</strong></th> <td class="row-gkh col-a col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="ha"><div class="table-pinyin">ha</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ha</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="hai"><div class="table-pinyin">hai</div><div class="table-ipa">[xaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="hao"><div class="table-pinyin">hao</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hao</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="han"><div class="table-pinyin">han</div><div class="table-ipa">[xan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">han</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-a" id="hang"><div class="table-pinyin">hang</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="he"><div class="table-pinyin">he</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">he</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="hei"><div class="table-pinyin">hei</div><div class="table-ipa">[xeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hei</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="hen"><div class="table-pinyin">hen</div><div class="table-ipa">[xən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hen</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e" id="heng"><div class="table-pinyin">heng</div><div class="table-ipa">[xəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">heng</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-e"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="hou"><div class="table-pinyin">hou</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hou</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-o" id="hong"><div class="table-pinyin">hong</div><div class="table-ipa">[xʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hung</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-i"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hu"><div class="table-pinyin">hu</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hu</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hua"><div class="table-pinyin">hua</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hua</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huai"><div class="table-pinyin">huai</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huai</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hui"><div class="table-pinyin">hui</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hui</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huo"><div class="table-pinyin">huo</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ho</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huan"><div class="table-pinyin">huan</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huan</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huang"><div class="table-pinyin">huang</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huang</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hun"><div class="table-pinyin">hun</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hun</div></td> <td class="row-gkh col-u"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v col-placeholder"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <td class="row-gkh col-v"></td> <th class="row-gkh last-col" id="h-"><strong>h-</strong></th></tr>
 
<tr><th class="last-row first-col"></th> <th class="col-a col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-a-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-a"><strong>-a</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-ai"><strong>-ai</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-ao"><strong>-ao</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-an"><strong>-an</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-ang"><strong>-ang</strong></th> <th class="col-e col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-e-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-e"><strong>-e</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-ei"><strong>-ei</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-en"><strong>-en</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-eng"><strong>-eng</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-er"><strong>-er</strong></th> <th class="col-o col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-o-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-o" id="-o"><strong>-o</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-o" id="-ou"><strong>-ou</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-o" id="-ong"><strong>-ong</strong></th> <th class="col-i col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-i-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-i"><strong>-i</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-i*"><strong>-i*</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ia"><strong>-ia</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iao"><strong>-iao</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ie"><strong>-ie</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iou"><strong>-iou</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ian"><strong>-ian</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iang"><strong>-iang</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-in"><strong>-in</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ing"><strong>-ing</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iong"><strong>-iong</strong></th> <th class="col-u col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-u-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-u"><strong>-u</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-ua"><strong>-ua</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uai"><strong>-uai</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uei"><strong>-uei</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uo"><strong>-uo</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uan"><strong>-uan</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uang"><strong>-uang</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uen"><strong>-uen</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-ueng"><strong>-ueng</strong></th> <th class="col-v col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-ü-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-ü"><strong>-ü</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-üe"><strong>-üe</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-üan"><strong>-üan</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-ün"><strong>-ün</strong></th> <th class="last-row last-col"></th></tr>
 
<tr><th class="last-row first-col"></th> <th class="col-a col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-a-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-a"><strong>-a</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-ai"><strong>-ai</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-ao"><strong>-ao</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-an"><strong>-an</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-a" id="-ang"><strong>-ang</strong></th> <th class="col-e col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-e-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-e"><strong>-e</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-ei"><strong>-ei</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-en"><strong>-en</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-eng"><strong>-eng</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-e" id="-er"><strong>-er</strong></th> <th class="col-o col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-o-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-o" id="-o"><strong>-o</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-o" id="-ou"><strong>-ou</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-o" id="-ong"><strong>-ong</strong></th> <th class="col-i col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-i-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-i"><strong>-i</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-i*"><strong>-i*</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ia"><strong>-ia</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iao"><strong>-iao</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ie"><strong>-ie</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iou"><strong>-iou</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ian"><strong>-ian</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iang"><strong>-iang</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-in"><strong>-in</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-ing"><strong>-ing</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-i" id="-iong"><strong>-iong</strong></th> <th class="col-u col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-u-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-u"><strong>-u</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-ua"><strong>-ua</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uai"><strong>-uai</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uei"><strong>-uei</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uo"><strong>-uo</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uan"><strong>-uan</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uang"><strong>-uang</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-uen"><strong>-uen</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-u" id="-ueng"><strong>-ueng</strong></th> <th class="col-v col-placeholder last-row"><strong>-ü-</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-ü"><strong>-ü</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-üe"><strong>-üe</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-üan"><strong>-üan</strong></th> <th class="last-row col-v" id="-ün"><strong>-ün</strong></th> <th class="last-row last-col"></th></tr>
  
 
</table></div>
 
</table></div>

Revision as of 04:12, 12 January 2015

-a- -a -ai -ao -an -ang -e- -e -ei -en -eng -er -o- -o -ou -ong -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang -in -ing -iong -u- -u -ua -uai -uei -uo -uan -uang -uen -ueng -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün
∅-
a
[ɑ]
ㄚ
a
ai
[aɪ̯]
ㄞ
ai
ao
[ɑʊ̯]
ㄠ
ao
an
[an]
ㄢ
an
ang
[ɑŋ]
ㄤ
ang
e
[ɯ̯ʌ]
ㄜ
e
ei
[eɪ̯]
ㄟ
ei
en
[ən]
ㄣ
en
eng
[əŋ]
ㄥ
eng
er
[ɑɻ]
ㄦ
erh
o
[ɔ]
ㄛ
o
ou
[ɤʊ̯]
ㄡ
ou
yi
[i]
ㄧ
i
ya
[i̯ɑ]
ㄧㄚ
ya
yao
[i̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄧㄠ
yao
ye
[iɛ]
ㄧㄝ
yeh
you
[i̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄧㄡ
yu
yan
[iɛn]
ㄧㄢ
yan
yang
[i̯ɑŋ]
ㄧㄤ
yang
yin
[yin]
ㄧㄣ
yin
ying
[yiŋ]
ㄧㄥ
ying
yong
ㄩㄥ
yung
wu
[u]
ㄨ
wu
wa
[u̯ɑ]
ㄨㄚ
wa
wai
[u̯aɪ̯]
ㄨㄞ
wai
wei
[u̯eɪ̯]
ㄨㄟ
wei
wo
[u̯ɔ]
ㄨㄛ
wo
wan
[u̯an]
ㄨㄢ
wan
wang
[u̯ɑŋ]
ㄨㄤ
wang
wen
[u̯ən]
ㄨㄣ
wen
weng
[u̯əŋ]
ㄨㄥ
weng
yu
[y]
ㄩ
yü
yue
[y̯œ]
ㄩㄝ
yüeh
yuan
[y̯ɛn]
ㄩㄢ
yüan
yun
[yn]
ㄩㄣ
yün
 ∅-
b-
ba
[pɑ]
ㄅㄚ
pa
bai
[paɪ̯]
ㄅㄞ
pai
bao
[pɑʊ̯]
ㄅㄠ
pao
ban
[pan]
ㄅㄢ
pan
bang
[pɑŋ]
ㄅㄤ
pang
bei
[peɪ̯]
ㄅㄟ
pei
ben
[pən]
ㄅㄣ
pen
beng
[pəŋ]
ㄅㄥ
peng
bo
[pu̯ɔ]
ㄅㄛ
po
bi
[pi]
ㄅㄧ
pi
biao
[pi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄅㄧㄠ
piao
bie
[piɛ]
ㄅㄧㄝ
pieh
bian
[piɛn]
ㄅㄧㄢ
pien
bin
[pin]
ㄅㄧㄣ
pin
bing
[piŋ]
ㄅㄧㄥ
ping
bu
[pu]
ㄅㄨ
pu
 b-
p-
pa
[pʰɑ]
ㄆㄚ
p'a
pai
[pʰaɪ̯]
ㄆㄞ
p'ai
pao
[pʰɑʊ̯]
ㄆㄠ
p'ao
pan
[pʰan]
ㄆㄢ
p'an
pang
[pʰɑŋ]
ㄆㄤ
p'ang
pei
[pʰeɪ̯]
ㄆㄟ
p'ei
pen
[pʰən]
ㄆㄣ
p'en
peng
[pʰəŋ]
ㄆㄥ
p'eng
po
[pʰu̯ɔ]
ㄆㄛ
p'o
pou
[pʰɤʊ̯]
ㄆㄡ
p'ou
pi
[pʰi]
ㄆㄧ
p'i
piao
[pʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄆㄧㄠ
p'iao
pie
[pʰiɛ]
ㄆㄧㄝ
p'ieh
pian
[pʰiɛn]
ㄆㄧㄢ
p'ien
min
[pʰin]
ㄆㄧㄣ
p'in
ping
[pʰiŋ]
ㄆㄧㄥ
p'ing
pu
[pʰu]
ㄆㄨ
p'u
 p-
m-
ma
[mɑ]
ㄇㄚ
ma
mai
[maɪ̯]
ㄇㄞ
mai
mao
[mɑʊ̯]
ㄇㄠ
mao
man
[man]
ㄇㄢ
man
mang
[mɑŋ]
ㄇㄤ
mang
me
[mɯ̯ʌ]
ㄇㄜ
me
mei
[meɪ̯]
ㄇㄟ
mei
men
[mən]
ㄇㄣ
men
meng
[məŋ]
ㄇㄥ
meng
mo
[mu̯ɔ]
ㄇㄛ
mo
mou
[mɤʊ̯]
ㄇㄡ
mou
mi
[mi]
ㄇㄧ
mi
miao
[mi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄇㄧㄠ
miao
mie
[miɛ]
ㄇㄧㄝ
mieh
miu
[mi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄇㄧㄡ
miu
mian
[miɛn]
ㄇㄧㄢ
mien
ming
[miŋ]
ㄇㄧㄥ
ming
mu
[mu]
ㄇㄨ
mu
 m-
f-
fa
[fɑ]
ㄈㄚ
fa
fan
[fan]
ㄈㄢ
fan
fang
[fɑŋ]
ㄈㄤ
fang
fei
[feɪ̯]
ㄈㄟ
fei
fen
[fən]
ㄈㄣ
fen
feng
[fəŋ]
ㄈㄥ
feng
fo
[fu̯ɔ]
ㄈㄛ
fo
fou
[fɤʊ̯]
ㄈㄡ
fou
fu
[fu]
ㄈㄨ
fu
 f-
d-
da
[tɑ]
ㄉㄚ
ta
dai
[taɪ̯]
ㄉㄞ
tai
dao
[tɑʊ̯]
ㄉㄠ
tao
dan
[tan]
ㄉㄢ
tan
dang
[tɑŋ]
ㄉㄤ
tang
de
[tɯ̯ʌ]
ㄉㄜ
te
dei
[teɪ̯]
ㄉㄟ
tei
den
[tən]
ㄉㄣ
ten
deng
[təŋ]
ㄉㄥ
teng
dou
[tɤʊ̯]
ㄉㄡ
tou
dong
[tʊŋ]
ㄉㄨㄥ
tung
di
[ti]
ㄉㄧ
ti
diao
[ti̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄉㄧㄠ
tiao
die
[tiɛ]
ㄉㄧㄝ
tieh
diu
[ti̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄉㄧㄡ
tiu
dian
[tiɛn]
ㄉㄧㄢ
tien
ding
[tiŋ]
ㄉㄧㄥ
ting
du
[tu]
ㄉㄨ
tu
dui
[tu̯eɪ̯]
ㄉㄨㄟ
tui
duo
[tu̯ɔ]
ㄉㄨㄛ
to
duan
[tu̯an]
ㄉㄨㄢ
tuan
dun
[tu̯ən]
ㄉㄨㄣ
tun
 d-
t-
ta
[tʰɑ]
ㄊㄚ
t'a
tai
[tʰaɪ̯]
ㄊㄞ
t'ai
tao
[tʰɑʊ̯]
ㄊㄠ
t'ao
tan
[tʰan]
ㄊㄢ
t'an
tang
[tʰɑŋ]
ㄊㄤ
t'ang
te
[tʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄊㄜ
t'e
teng
[tʰəŋ]
ㄊㄥ
t'eng
tou
[tʰɤʊ̯]
ㄊㄡ
t'ou
tong
[tʰʊŋ]
ㄊㄨㄥ
t'ung
ti
[tʰi]
ㄊㄧ
t'i
tiao
[tʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄊㄧㄠ
t'iao
tie
[tʰiɛ]
ㄊㄧㄝ
t'ieh
tian
[tʰiɛn]
ㄊㄧㄢ
t'ien
ting
[tʰiŋ]
ㄊㄧㄥ
t'ing
tu
[tʰu]
ㄊㄨ
t'u
tui
[tʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄊㄨㄟ
t'ui
tuo
[tʰu̯ɔ]
ㄊㄨㄛ
t'o
tuan
[tʰu̯an]
ㄊㄨㄢ
t'uan
tun
[tʰu̯ən]
ㄊㄨㄣ
t'un
 t-
n-
na
[nɑ]
ㄋㄚ
na
nai
[naɪ̯]
ㄋㄞ
nai
nao
[nɑʊ̯]
ㄋㄠ
nao
nan
[nan]
ㄋㄢ
nan
nang
[nɑŋ]
ㄋㄤ
nang
ne
[nɯ̯ʌ]
ㄋㄜ
ne
nei
[neɪ̯]
ㄋㄟ
nei
nen
[nən]
ㄋㄣ
nen
neng
[nəŋ]
ㄋㄥ
neng
nou
[nɤʊ̯]
ㄋㄡ
nou
nong
[nʊŋ]
ㄋㄨㄥ
nung
ni
[ni]
ㄋㄧ
ni
niao
[ni̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄋㄧㄠ
niao
nie
[niɛ]
ㄋㄧㄝ
nieh
niu
[ni̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄋㄧㄡ
niu
nian
[niɛn]
ㄋㄧㄢ
nien
niang
[ni̯ɑŋ]
ㄋㄧㄤ
niang
nin
[nin]
ㄋㄧㄣ
nin
ning
[niŋ]
ㄋㄧㄥ
ning
nu
[nu]
ㄋㄨ
nu
nuo
[nu̯ɔ]
ㄋㄨㄛ
no
nuan
[nu̯an]
ㄋㄨㄢ
nuan
nü
[ny]
ㄋㄩ
nü
nüe
[ny̯œ]
ㄋㄩㄝ
nüeh
 n-
l-
la
[lɑ]
ㄌㄚ
la
lai
[laɪ̯]
ㄌㄞ
lai
lao
[lɑʊ̯]
ㄌㄠ
lao
lan
[lan]
ㄌㄢ
lan
lang
[lɑŋ]
ㄌㄤ
lang
le
[lɯ̯ʌ]
ㄌㄜ
le
lei
[leɪ̯]
ㄌㄟ
lei
leng
[ləŋ]
ㄌㄥ
leng
lo
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄛ
lo
lou
[lɤʊ̯]
ㄌㄡ
lou
long
[lʊŋ]
ㄌㄨㄥ
lung
li
[li]
ㄌㄧ
li
lia
[li̯ɑ]
ㄌㄧㄚ
lia
liao
[li̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄌㄧㄠ
liao
lie
[liɛ]
ㄌㄧㄝ
lieh
liu
[li̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄌㄧㄡ
liu
lian
[liɛn]
ㄌㄧㄢ
lien
liang
[li̯ɑŋ]
ㄌㄧㄤ
liang
lin
[lin]
ㄌㄧㄣ
lin
ling
[liŋ]
ㄌㄧㄥ
ling
lu
[lu]
ㄌㄨ
lu
luo
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄨㄛ
lo
luan
[lu̯an]
ㄌㄨㄢ
luan
lun
[lu̯ən]
ㄌㄨㄣ
lun
lü
[ly]
ㄌㄩ
lü
lüe
[ly̯œ]
ㄌㄩㄝ
lüeh
 l-
z-
za
[tsɑ]
ㄗㄚ
tsa
zai
[tsaɪ̯]
ㄗㄞ
tsai
zao
[tsɑʊ̯]
ㄗㄠ
tsao
zan
[tsan]
ㄗㄢ
tsan
zang
[tsɑŋ]
ㄗㄤ
tsang
ze
[tsɯ̯ʌ]
ㄗㄜ
tse
zei
[tseɪ̯]
ㄗㄟ
tsei
zen
[tsən]
ㄗㄣ
tsen
zeng
[tsəŋ]
ㄗㄥ
tseng
zou
[tsɤʊ̯]
ㄗㄡ
tsou
zong
[tsʊŋ]
ㄗㄨㄥ
tsung
zi
[tsɿ]
ㄗ
tzu
zu
[tsu]
ㄗㄨ
tsu
zui
[tsu̯eɪ̯]
ㄗㄨㄟ
tsui
zuo
[tsu̯ɔ]
ㄗㄨㄛ
tso
zuan
[tsu̯an]
ㄗㄨㄢ
tsuan
zun
[tsu̯ən]
ㄗㄨㄣ
tsun
 z-
c-
ca
[tsʰɑ]
ㄘㄚ
ts'a
cai
[tsʰaɪ̯]
ㄘㄞ
ts'ai
cao
[tsʰɑʊ̯]
ㄘㄠ
ts'ao
can
[tsʰan]
ㄘㄢ
ts'an
cang
[tsʰɑŋ]
ㄘㄤ
ts'ang
ce
[tsʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄘㄜ
ts'e
cei
[tsʰeɪ̯]
ㄘㄟ
ts'ei
cen
[tsʰən]
ㄘㄣ
ts'en
ceng
[tsʰəŋ]
ㄘㄥ
ts'eng
cou
[tsʰɤʊ̯]
ㄘㄡ
ts'ou
cong
[tsʰʊŋ]
ㄘㄨㄥ
ts'ung
ci
[tsʰɿ]
ㄘ
tz'u
cu
[tsʰu]
ㄘㄨ
ts'u
cui
[tsʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄘㄨㄟ
ts'ui
cuo
[tsʰu̯ɔ]
ㄘㄨㄛ
ts'o
cuan
[tsʰu̯an]
ㄘㄨㄢ
ts'uan
cun
[tsʰu̯ən]
ㄘㄨㄣ
ts'un
 c-
s-
sa
[sɑ]
ㄙㄚ
sa
sai
[saɪ̯]
ㄙㄞ
sai
sao
[sɑʊ̯]
ㄙㄠ
sao
san
[san]
ㄙㄢ
san
sang
[sɑŋ]
ㄙㄤ
sang
se
[sɯ̯ʌ]
ㄙㄜ
se
sen
[sən]
ㄙㄣ
sen
seng
[səŋ]
ㄙㄥ
seng
sou
[sɤʊ̯]
ㄙㄡ
sou
song
[sʊŋ]
ㄙㄨㄥ
sung
si
[sɿ]
ㄙ
ssu
su
[su]
ㄙㄨ
su
sui
[su̯eɪ̯]
ㄙㄨㄟ
sui
suo
[su̯ɔ]
ㄙㄨㄛ
so
suan
[su̯an]
ㄙㄨㄢ
suan
sun
[su̯ən]
ㄙㄨㄣ
sun
 s-
zh-
zha
[tʂɑ]
ㄓㄚ
cha
zhai
[tʂaɪ̯]
ㄓㄞ
chai
zhao
[tʂɑʊ̯]
ㄓㄠ
chao
zhan
[tʂan]
ㄓㄢ
chan
zhang
[tʂɑŋ]
ㄓㄤ
chang
zhe
[tʂɯ̯ʌ]
ㄓㄜ
che
zhei
[tʂeɪ̯]
ㄓㄟ
chei
zhen
[tʂən]
ㄓㄣ
chen
zheng
[tʂəŋ]
ㄓㄥ
cheng
zhou
[tʂɤʊ̯]
ㄓㄡ
chou
zhong
[tʂʊŋ]
ㄓㄨㄥ
chung
zhi
[tʂʅ]
ㄓ
chih
zhu
[tʂu]
ㄓㄨ
chu
zhua
[tʂu̯ɑ]
ㄓㄨㄚ
chua
zhuai
[tʂu̯aɪ̯]
ㄓㄨㄞ
chuai
zhui
[tʂu̯eɪ̯]
ㄓㄨㄟ
chui
zhuo
[tʂu̯ɔ]
ㄓㄨㄛ
cho
zhuan
[tʂu̯an]
ㄓㄨㄢ
chuan
zhuang
[tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ]
ㄓㄨㄤ
chuang
zhun
[tʂu̯ən]
ㄓㄨㄣ
chun
 zh-
ch-
cha
[tʂʰɑ]
ㄔㄚ
ch'a
chai
[tʂʰaɪ̯]
ㄔㄞ
ch'ai
chao
[tʂʰɑʊ̯]
ㄔㄠ
ch'ao
chan
[tʂʰan]
ㄔㄢ
ch'an
chang
[tʂʰɑŋ]
ㄔㄤ
ch'ang
che
[tʂʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄔㄜ
ch'e
chen
[tʂʰən]
ㄔㄣ
ch'en
cheng
[tʂʰəŋ]
ㄔㄥ
ch'eng
chou
[tʂʰɤʊ̯]
ㄔㄡ
ch'ou
chong
[tʂʰʊŋ]
ㄔㄨㄥ
ch'ung
chi
[tʂʰʅ]
ㄔ
ch'ih
chu
[tʂʰu]
ㄔㄨ
ch'u
chua
[tʂʰu̯ɑ]
ㄔㄨㄚ
ch'ua
chuai
[tʂʰu̯aɪ̯]
ㄔㄨㄞ
ch'uai
chui
[tʂʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄔㄨㄟ
ch'ui
chuo
[tʂʰu̯ɔ]
ㄔㄨㄛ
ch'o
chuan
[tʂʰu̯an]
ㄔㄨㄢ
ch'uan
chuang
[tʂʰu̯ɑŋ]
ㄔㄨㄤ
ch'uang
chun
[tʂʰu̯ən]
ㄔㄨㄣ
ch'un
 ch-
sh-
sha
[ʂɑ]
ㄕㄚ
sha
shai
[ʂaɪ̯]
ㄕㄞ
shai
shao
[ʂɑʊ̯]
ㄕㄠ
shao
shan
[ʂan]
ㄕㄢ
shan
shang
[ʂɑŋ]
ㄕㄤ
shang
she
[ʂɯ̯ʌ]
ㄕㄜ
she
shei
[ʂeɪ̯]
ㄕㄟ
shei
shen
[ʂən]
ㄕㄣ
shen
sheng
[ʂəŋ]
ㄕㄥ
sheng
shou
[ʂɤʊ̯]
ㄕㄡ
shou
shi
[ʂʅ]
ㄕ
shih
shu
[ʂu]
ㄕㄨ
shu
shua
[ʂu̯ɑ]
ㄕㄨㄚ
shua
shuai
[ʂu̯aɪ̯]
ㄕㄨㄞ
shuai
shui
[ʂu̯eɪ̯]
ㄕㄨㄟ
shui
shuo
[ʂu̯ɔ]
ㄕㄨㄛ
sho
shuan
[ʂu̯an]
ㄕㄨㄢ
shuan
shuang
[ʂu̯ɑŋ]
ㄕㄨㄤ
shuang
shun
[ʂu̯ən]
ㄕㄨㄣ
shun
 sh-
r-
rao
[ʐɑʊ̯]
ㄖㄠ
jao
ran
[ʐan]
ㄖㄢ
jan
rang
[ʐɑŋ]
ㄖㄤ
jang
re
[ʐɯ̯ʌ]
ㄖㄜ
je
ren
[ʐən]
ㄖㄣ
jen
reng
[ʐəŋ]
ㄖㄥ
jeng
rou
[ʐɤʊ̯]
ㄖㄡ
jou
rong
[ʐʊŋ]
ㄖㄨㄥ
jung
ri
[ʐʅ]
ㄖ
jih
ru
[ʐu]
ㄖㄨ
ju
rua
[ʐu̯ɑ]
ㄖㄨㄚ
jua
rui
[ʐu̯eɪ̯]
ㄖㄨㄟ
jui
ruo
[ʐu̯ɔ]
ㄖㄨㄛ
jo
ruan
[ʐu̯an]
ㄖㄨㄢ
juan
run
[ʐu̯ən]
ㄖㄨㄣ
jun
 r-
j-
ji
[tɕi]
ㄐㄧ
chi
jia
[tɕi̯ɑ]
ㄐㄧㄚ
chia
jiao
[tɕi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄐㄧㄠ
chiao
jie
[tɕiɛ]
ㄐㄧㄝ
chieh
jiu
[tɕi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄐㄧㄡ
chiu
jian
[tɕiɛn]
ㄐㄧㄢ
chien
jiang
[tɕi̯ɑŋ]
ㄐㄧㄤ
chiang
jin
[tɕin]
ㄐㄧㄣ
chin
jing
[tɕiŋ]
ㄐㄧㄥ
ching
jiong
[tɕi̯ʊŋ]
ㄐㄩㄥ
chiung
ju
[tɕy]
ㄐㄩ
chü
jue
[tɕy̯œ]
ㄐㄩㄝ
chüeh
juan
[tɕy̯ɛn]
ㄐㄩㄢ
chüan
jun
[tɕyn]
ㄐㄩㄣ
chün
 j-
q-
qi
[tɕʰi]
ㄑㄧ
ch'i
qia
[tɕʰi̯ɑ]
ㄑㄧㄚ
ch'ia
qiao
[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄑㄧㄠ
ch'iao
qie
[tɕʰiɛ]
ㄑㄧㄝ
ch'ieh
qiu
[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄑㄧㄡ
ch'iu
qian
[tɕʰiɛn]
ㄑㄧㄢ
ch'ien
qiang
[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ]
ㄑㄧㄤ
ch'iang
qin
[tɕʰin]
ㄑㄧㄣ
ch'in
qing
[tɕʰiŋ]
ㄑㄧㄥ
ch'ing
qiong
[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ]
ㄑㄩㄥ
ch'iung
qu
[tɕʰy]
ㄑㄩ
ch'ü
que
[tɕʰy̯œ]
ㄑㄩㄝ
ch'üeh
quan
[tɕʰy̯ɛn]
ㄑㄩㄢ
ch'üan
qun
[tɕʰyn]
ㄑㄩㄣ
ch'ün
 q-
x-
xi
[ɕi]
ㄒㄧ
his
xia
[ɕi̯ɑ]
ㄒㄧㄚ
hsia
xiao
[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄒㄧㄠ
hsiao
xie
[ɕiɛ]
ㄒㄧㄝ
hsieh
xiu
[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄒㄧㄡ
hsiu
xian
[ɕiɛn]
ㄒㄧㄢ
hsien
xiang
[ɕi̯ɑŋ]
ㄒㄧㄤ
hsiang
xin
[ɕin]
ㄒㄧㄣ
hsin
xing
[ɕiŋ]
ㄒㄧㄥ
hsing
xiong
[ɕi̯ʊŋ]
ㄒㄩㄥ
hsiung
xu
[ɕy]
ㄒㄩ
hsü
xue
[ɕy̯œ]
ㄒㄩㄝ
hsüeh
xuan
[ɕy̯ɛn]
ㄒㄩㄢ
hsüan
xun
[ɕyn]
ㄒㄩㄣ
hsün
 x-
g-
ga
[kɑ]
ㄍㄚ
ka
gai
[kaɪ̯]
ㄍㄞ
kai
gao
[kɑʊ̯]
ㄍㄠ
kao
gan
[kan]
ㄍㄢ
kan
gang
[kɑŋ]
ㄍㄤ
kang
ge
[kɯ̯ʌ]
ㄍㄜ
ke
gei
[keɪ̯]
ㄍㄟ
kei
gen
[kən]
ㄍㄣ
ken
geng
[kəŋ]
ㄍㄥ
keng
gou
[kɤʊ̯]
ㄍㄡ
kou
gong
[kʊŋ]
ㄍㄨㄥ
kung
gu
[ku]
ㄍㄨ
ku
gua
[ku̯ɑ]
ㄍㄨㄚ
kua
guai
[ku̯aɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄞ
kuai
gui
[ku̯eɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄟ
kui
guo
[ku̯ɔ]
ㄍㄨㄛ
ko
guan
[ku̯an]
ㄍㄨㄢ
kuan
guang
[ku̯ɑŋ]
ㄍㄨㄤ
kuang
gun
[ku̯ən]
ㄍㄨㄣ
kun
 g-
k-
ka
[kʰɑ]
ㄎㄚ
k'a
kai
[kʰaɪ̯]
ㄎㄞ
k'ai
kao
[kʰɑʊ̯]
ㄎㄠ
k'ao
kan
[kʰan]
ㄎㄢ
k'an
kang
[kʰɑŋ]
ㄎㄤ
k'ang
ke
[kʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄎㄜ
k'e
kei
[kʰeɪ̯]
ㄎㄟ
k'ei
ken
[kʰən]
ㄎㄣ
k'en
keng
[kʰəŋ]
ㄎㄥ
k'eng
kou
[kʰɤʊ̯]
ㄎㄡ
k'ou
kong
[kʰʊŋ]
ㄎㄨㄥ
k'ung
ku
[kʰu]
ㄎㄨ
k'u
kua
[kʰu̯ɑ]
ㄎㄨㄚ
k'ua
kuai
[kʰu̯aɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄞ
k'uai
kui
[kʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄟ
k'ui
kuo
[kʰu̯ɔ]
ㄎㄨㄛ
k'o
kuan
[kʰu̯an]
ㄎㄨㄢ
k'uan
kuang
[kʰu̯ɑŋ]
ㄎㄨㄤ
k'uang
kun
[kʰu̯ən]
ㄎㄨㄣ
k'un
 k-
h-
ha
[xɑ]
ㄏㄚ
ha
hai
[xaɪ̯]
ㄏㄞ
hai
hao
[xɑʊ̯]
ㄏㄠ
hao
han
[xan]
ㄏㄢ
han
hang
[xɑŋ]
ㄏㄤ
hang
he
[xɯ̯ʌ]
ㄏㄜ
he
hei
[xeɪ̯]
ㄏㄟ
hei
hen
[xən]
ㄏㄣ
hen
heng
[xəŋ]
ㄏㄥ
heng
hou
[xɤʊ̯]
ㄏㄡ
hou
hong
[xʊŋ]
ㄏㄨㄥ
hung
hu
[xu]
ㄏㄨ
hu
hua
[xu̯ɑ]
ㄏㄨㄚ
hua
huai
[xu̯aɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄞ
huai
hui
[xu̯eɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄟ
hui
huo
[xu̯ɔ]
ㄏㄨㄛ
ho
huan
[xu̯an]
ㄏㄨㄢ
huan
huang
[xu̯ɑŋ]
ㄏㄨㄤ
huang
hun
[xu̯ən]
ㄏㄨㄣ
hun
 h-
-a- -a -ai -ao -an -ang -e- -e -ei -en -eng -er -o- -o -ou -ong -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang -in -ing -iong -u- -u -ua -uai -uei -uo -uan -uang -uen -ueng -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün
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