|
-a- |
-a | -ai | -ao | -an | -ang | -e- |
-e | -ei | -en | -eng | -er | -o- |
-o | -ou | -ong | -i- |
-i | -i* | -ia | -iao | -ie | -iou | -ian | -iang | -in | -ing | -iong | -u- |
-u | -ua | -uai | -uei | -uo | -uan | -uang | -uen | -ueng | -ü- |
-ü | -üe | -üan | -ün | |
| ∅- | |
a [ɑ] ㄚ a | ai [aɪ̯] ㄞ ai | ao [ɑʊ̯] ㄠ ao | an [an] ㄢ an | ang [ɑŋ] ㄤ ang | |
e [ɯ̯ʌ] ㄜ e | ei [eɪ̯] ㄟ ei | en [ən] ㄣ en | eng [əŋ] ㄥ eng | er [ɑɻ] ㄦ erh | |
o [ɔ] ㄛ o | ou [ɤʊ̯] ㄡ ou | | |
yi [i] ㄧ i | | ya [i̯ɑ] ㄧㄚ ya | yao [i̯ɑʊ̯] ㄧㄠ yao | ye [iɛ] ㄧㄝ yeh | you [i̯ɤʊ̯] ㄧㄡ yu | yan [iɛn] ㄧㄢ yan | yang [i̯ɑŋ] ㄧㄤ yang | yin [in] ㄧㄣ yin | ying [iŋ] ㄧㄥ ying | yong ㄩㄥ yung | |
wu [u] ㄨ wu | wa [u̯ɑ] ㄨㄚ wa | wai [u̯aɪ̯] ㄨㄞ wai | wei [u̯eɪ̯] ㄨㄟ wei | wo [u̯ɔ] ㄨㄛ wo | wan [u̯an] ㄨㄢ wan | wang [u̯ɑŋ] ㄨㄤ wang | wen [u̯ən] ㄨㄣ wen | weng [u̯əŋ] ㄨㄥ weng | |
yu [y] ㄩ yü | yue [y̯œ] ㄩㄝ yüeh | yuan [y̯ɛn] ㄩㄢ yüan | yun [yn]
ㄩㄣ yün | ∅- |
| b- | |
ba [pɑ] ㄅㄚ pa | bai [paɪ̯] ㄅㄞ pai | bao [pɑʊ̯] ㄅㄠ pao | ban [pan] ㄅㄢ pan | bang [pɑŋ] ㄅㄤ pang | |
| bei [peɪ̯] ㄅㄟ pei | ben [pən] ㄅㄣ pen | beng [pəŋ] ㄅㄥ peng | | |
bo [pu̯ɔ] ㄅㄛ po | | | |
bi [pi] ㄅㄧ pi | | | biao [pi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄅㄧㄠ piao | bie [piɛ] ㄅㄧㄝ pieh | | bian [piɛn] ㄅㄧㄢ pien | | bin [pin] ㄅㄧㄣ pin | bing [piŋ] ㄅㄧㄥ ping | | |
bu [pu] ㄅㄨ pu | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | b- |
| p- | |
pa [pʰɑ] ㄆㄚ p'a | pai [pʰaɪ̯] ㄆㄞ p'ai | pao [pʰɑʊ̯] ㄆㄠ p'ao | pan [pʰan] ㄆㄢ p'an | pang [pʰɑŋ] ㄆㄤ p'ang | |
| pei [pʰeɪ̯] ㄆㄟ p'ei | pen [pʰən] ㄆㄣ p'en | peng [pʰəŋ] ㄆㄥ p'eng | | |
po [pʰu̯ɔ] ㄆㄛ p'o | pou [pʰɤʊ̯] ㄆㄡ p'ou | | |
pi [pʰi] ㄆㄧ p'i | | | piao [pʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄆㄧㄠ p'iao | pie [pʰiɛ] ㄆㄧㄝ p'ieh | | pian [pʰiɛn] ㄆㄧㄢ p'ien | | pin [pʰin] ㄆㄧㄣ p'in | ping [pʰiŋ] ㄆㄧㄥ p'ing | | |
pu [pʰu] ㄆㄨ p'u | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | p- |
| m- | |
ma [mɑ] ㄇㄚ ma | mai [maɪ̯] ㄇㄞ mai | mao [mɑʊ̯] ㄇㄠ mao | man [man] ㄇㄢ man | mang [mɑŋ] ㄇㄤ mang | |
me [mɯ̯ʌ] ㄇㄜ me | mei [meɪ̯] ㄇㄟ mei | men [mən] ㄇㄣ men | meng [məŋ] ㄇㄥ meng | | |
mo [mu̯ɔ] ㄇㄛ mo | mou [mɤʊ̯] ㄇㄡ mou | | |
mi [mi] ㄇㄧ mi | | | miao [mi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄇㄧㄠ miao | mie [miɛ] ㄇㄧㄝ mieh | miu [mi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄇㄧㄡ miu | mian [miɛn] ㄇㄧㄢ mien | | min [min] ㄇㄧㄣ min | ming [miŋ] ㄇㄧㄥ ming | | |
mu [mu] ㄇㄨ mu | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | m- |
| f- | |
fa [fɑ] ㄈㄚ fa | | | fan [fan] ㄈㄢ fan | fang [fɑŋ] ㄈㄤ fang | |
| fei [feɪ̯] ㄈㄟ fei | fen [fən] ㄈㄣ fen | feng [fəŋ] ㄈㄥ feng | | |
fo [fu̯ɔ] ㄈㄛ fo | fou [fɤʊ̯] ㄈㄡ fou | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
fu [fu] ㄈㄨ fu | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | f- |
| d- | |
da [tɑ] ㄉㄚ ta | dai [taɪ̯] ㄉㄞ tai | dao [tɑʊ̯] ㄉㄠ tao | dan [tan] ㄉㄢ tan | dang [tɑŋ] ㄉㄤ tang | |
de [tɯ̯ʌ] ㄉㄜ te | dei [teɪ̯] ㄉㄟ tei | den [tən] ㄉㄣ ten | deng [təŋ] ㄉㄥ teng | | |
| dou [tɤʊ̯] ㄉㄡ tou | dong [tʊŋ] ㄉㄨㄥ tung | |
di [ti] ㄉㄧ ti | | | diao [ti̯ɑʊ̯] ㄉㄧㄠ tiao | die [tiɛ] ㄉㄧㄝ tieh | diu [ti̯ɤʊ̯] ㄉㄧㄡ tiu | dian [tiɛn] ㄉㄧㄢ tien | | | ding [tiŋ] ㄉㄧㄥ ting | | |
du [tu] ㄉㄨ tu | | | dui [tu̯eɪ̯] ㄉㄨㄟ tui | duo [tu̯ɔ] ㄉㄨㄛ to | duan [tu̯an] ㄉㄨㄢ tuan | | dun [tu̯ən] ㄉㄨㄣ tun | | |
| | | | d- |
| t- | |
ta [tʰɑ] ㄊㄚ t'a | tai [tʰaɪ̯] ㄊㄞ t'ai | tao [tʰɑʊ̯] ㄊㄠ t'ao | tan [tʰan] ㄊㄢ t'an | tang [tʰɑŋ] ㄊㄤ t'ang | |
te [tʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄊㄜ t'e | | | teng [tʰəŋ] ㄊㄥ t'eng | | |
| tou [tʰɤʊ̯] ㄊㄡ t'ou | tong [tʰʊŋ] ㄊㄨㄥ t'ung | |
ti [tʰi] ㄊㄧ t'i | | | tiao [tʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄊㄧㄠ t'iao | tie [tʰiɛ] ㄊㄧㄝ t'ieh | | tian [tʰiɛn] ㄊㄧㄢ t'ien | | | ting [tʰiŋ] ㄊㄧㄥ t'ing | | |
tu [tʰu] ㄊㄨ t'u | | | tui [tʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄊㄨㄟ t'ui | tuo [tʰu̯ɔ] ㄊㄨㄛ t'o | tuan [tʰu̯an] ㄊㄨㄢ t'uan | | tun [tʰu̯ən] ㄊㄨㄣ t'un | | |
| | | | t- |
| n- | |
na [nɑ] ㄋㄚ na | nai [naɪ̯] ㄋㄞ nai | nao [nɑʊ̯] ㄋㄠ nao | nan [nan] ㄋㄢ nan | nang [nɑŋ] ㄋㄤ nang | |
ne [nɯ̯ʌ] ㄋㄜ ne | nei [neɪ̯] ㄋㄟ nei | nen [nən] ㄋㄣ nen | neng [nəŋ] ㄋㄥ neng | | |
| nou [nɤʊ̯] ㄋㄡ nou | nong [nʊŋ] ㄋㄨㄥ nung | |
ni [ni] ㄋㄧ ni | | | niao [ni̯ɑʊ̯] ㄋㄧㄠ niao | nie [niɛ] ㄋㄧㄝ nieh | niu [ni̯ɤʊ̯] ㄋㄧㄡ niu | nian [niɛn] ㄋㄧㄢ nien | niang [ni̯ɑŋ] ㄋㄧㄤ niang | nin [nin] ㄋㄧㄣ nin | ning [niŋ] ㄋㄧㄥ ning | | |
nu [nu] ㄋㄨ nu | | | | nuo [nu̯ɔ] ㄋㄨㄛ no | nuan [nu̯an] ㄋㄨㄢ nuan | | | | |
nü [ny] ㄋㄩ nü | nüe [ny̯œ] ㄋㄩㄝ nüeh | | | n- |
| l- | |
la [lɑ] ㄌㄚ la | lai [laɪ̯] ㄌㄞ lai | lao [lɑʊ̯] ㄌㄠ lao | lan [lan] ㄌㄢ lan | lang [lɑŋ] ㄌㄤ lang | |
le [lɯ̯ʌ] ㄌㄜ le | lei [leɪ̯] ㄌㄟ lei | | leng [ləŋ] ㄌㄥ leng | | |
lo [lu̯ɔ] ㄌㄛ lo | lou [lɤʊ̯] ㄌㄡ lou | long [lʊŋ] ㄌㄨㄥ lung | |
li [li] ㄌㄧ li | | lia [li̯ɑ] ㄌㄧㄚ lia | liao [li̯ɑʊ̯] ㄌㄧㄠ liao | lie [liɛ] ㄌㄧㄝ lieh | liu [li̯ɤʊ̯] ㄌㄧㄡ liu | lian [liɛn] ㄌㄧㄢ lien | liang [li̯ɑŋ] ㄌㄧㄤ liang | lin [lin] ㄌㄧㄣ lin | ling [liŋ] ㄌㄧㄥ ling | | |
lu [lu] ㄌㄨ lu | | | | luo [lu̯ɔ] ㄌㄨㄛ lo | luan [lu̯an] ㄌㄨㄢ luan | | lun [lu̯ən] ㄌㄨㄣ lun | | |
lü [ly] ㄌㄩ lü | lüe [ly̯œ] ㄌㄩㄝ lüeh | | | l- |
| z- | |
za [tsɑ] ㄗㄚ tsa | zai [tsaɪ̯] ㄗㄞ tsai | zao [tsɑʊ̯] ㄗㄠ tsao | zan [tsan] ㄗㄢ tsan | zang [tsɑŋ] ㄗㄤ tsang | |
ze [tsɯ̯ʌ] ㄗㄜ tse | zei [tseɪ̯] ㄗㄟ tsei | zen [tsən] ㄗㄣ tsen | zeng [tsəŋ] ㄗㄥ tseng | | |
| zou [tsɤʊ̯] ㄗㄡ tsou | zong [tsʊŋ] ㄗㄨㄥ tsung | |
| zi [tsɿ] ㄗ tzu | | | | | | | | | | |
zu [tsu] ㄗㄨ tsu | | | zui [tsu̯eɪ̯] ㄗㄨㄟ tsui | zuo [tsu̯ɔ] ㄗㄨㄛ tso | zuan [tsu̯an] ㄗㄨㄢ tsuan | | zun [tsu̯ən] ㄗㄨㄣ tsun | | |
| | | | z- |
| c- | |
ca [tsʰɑ] ㄘㄚ ts'a | cai [tsʰaɪ̯] ㄘㄞ ts'ai | cao [tsʰɑʊ̯] ㄘㄠ ts'ao | can [tsʰan] ㄘㄢ ts'an | cang [tsʰɑŋ] ㄘㄤ ts'ang | |
ce [tsʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄘㄜ ts'e | cei [tsʰeɪ̯] ㄘㄟ ts'ei | cen [tsʰən] ㄘㄣ ts'en | ceng [tsʰəŋ] ㄘㄥ ts'eng | | |
| cou [tsʰɤʊ̯] ㄘㄡ ts'ou | cong [tsʰʊŋ] ㄘㄨㄥ ts'ung | |
| ci [tsʰɿ] ㄘ tz'u | | | | | | | | | | |
cu [tsʰu] ㄘㄨ ts'u | | | cui [tsʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄘㄨㄟ ts'ui | cuo [tsʰu̯ɔ] ㄘㄨㄛ ts'o | cuan [tsʰu̯an] ㄘㄨㄢ ts'uan | | cun [tsʰu̯ən] ㄘㄨㄣ ts'un | | |
| | | | c- |
| s- | |
sa [sɑ] ㄙㄚ sa | sai [saɪ̯] ㄙㄞ sai | sao [sɑʊ̯] ㄙㄠ sao | san [san] ㄙㄢ san | sang [sɑŋ] ㄙㄤ sang | |
se [sɯ̯ʌ] ㄙㄜ se | | sen [sən] ㄙㄣ sen | seng [səŋ] ㄙㄥ seng | | |
| sou [sɤʊ̯] ㄙㄡ sou | song [sʊŋ] ㄙㄨㄥ sung | |
| si [sɿ] ㄙ ssu | | | | | | | | | | |
su [su] ㄙㄨ su | | | sui [su̯eɪ̯] ㄙㄨㄟ sui | suo [su̯ɔ] ㄙㄨㄛ so | suan [su̯an] ㄙㄨㄢ suan | | sun [su̯ən] ㄙㄨㄣ sun | | |
| | | | s- |
| zh- | |
zha [tʂɑ] ㄓㄚ cha | zhai [tʂaɪ̯] ㄓㄞ chai | zhao [tʂɑʊ̯] ㄓㄠ chao | zhan [tʂan] ㄓㄢ chan | zhang [tʂɑŋ] ㄓㄤ chang | |
zhe [tʂɯ̯ʌ] ㄓㄜ che | zhei [tʂeɪ̯] ㄓㄟ chei | zhen [tʂən] ㄓㄣ chen | zheng [tʂəŋ] ㄓㄥ cheng | | |
| zhou [tʂɤʊ̯] ㄓㄡ chou | zhong [tʂʊŋ] ㄓㄨㄥ chung | |
| zhi [tʂʅ] ㄓ chih | | | | | | | | | | |
zhu [tʂu] ㄓㄨ chu | zhua [tʂu̯ɑ] ㄓㄨㄚ chua | zhuai [tʂu̯aɪ̯] ㄓㄨㄞ chuai | zhui [tʂu̯eɪ̯] ㄓㄨㄟ chui | zhuo [tʂu̯ɔ] ㄓㄨㄛ cho | zhuan [tʂu̯an] ㄓㄨㄢ chuan | zhuang [tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ] ㄓㄨㄤ chuang | zhun [tʂu̯ən] ㄓㄨㄣ chun | | |
| | | | zh- |
| ch- | |
cha [tʂʰɑ] ㄔㄚ ch'a | chai [tʂʰaɪ̯] ㄔㄞ ch'ai | chao [tʂʰɑʊ̯] ㄔㄠ ch'ao | chan [tʂʰan] ㄔㄢ ch'an | chang [tʂʰɑŋ] ㄔㄤ ch'ang | |
che [tʂʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄔㄜ ch'e | | chen [tʂʰən] ㄔㄣ ch'en | cheng [tʂʰəŋ] ㄔㄥ ch'eng | | |
| chou [tʂʰɤʊ̯] ㄔㄡ ch'ou | chong [tʂʰʊŋ] ㄔㄨㄥ ch'ung | |
| chi [tʂʰʅ] ㄔ ch'ih | | | | | | | | | | |
chu [tʂʰu] ㄔㄨ ch'u | chua [tʂʰu̯ɑ] ㄔㄨㄚ ch'ua | chuai [tʂʰu̯aɪ̯] ㄔㄨㄞ ch'uai | chui [tʂʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄔㄨㄟ ch'ui | chuo [tʂʰu̯ɔ] ㄔㄨㄛ ch'o | chuan [tʂʰu̯an] ㄔㄨㄢ ch'uan | chuang [tʂʰu̯ɑŋ] ㄔㄨㄤ ch'uang | chun [tʂʰu̯ən] ㄔㄨㄣ ch'un | | |
| | | | ch- |
| sh- | |
sha [ʂɑ] ㄕㄚ sha | shai [ʂaɪ̯] ㄕㄞ shai | shao [ʂɑʊ̯] ㄕㄠ shao | shan [ʂan] ㄕㄢ shan | shang [ʂɑŋ] ㄕㄤ shang | |
she [ʂɯ̯ʌ] ㄕㄜ she | shei [ʂeɪ̯] ㄕㄟ shei | shen [ʂən] ㄕㄣ shen | sheng [ʂəŋ] ㄕㄥ sheng | | |
| shou [ʂɤʊ̯] ㄕㄡ shou | | |
| shi [ʂʅ] ㄕ shih | | | | | | | | | | |
shu [ʂu] ㄕㄨ shu | shua [ʂu̯ɑ] ㄕㄨㄚ shua | shuai [ʂu̯aɪ̯] ㄕㄨㄞ shuai | shui [ʂu̯eɪ̯] ㄕㄨㄟ shui | shuo [ʂu̯ɔ] ㄕㄨㄛ sho | shuan [ʂu̯an] ㄕㄨㄢ shuan | shuang [ʂu̯ɑŋ] ㄕㄨㄤ shuang | shun [ʂu̯ən] ㄕㄨㄣ shun | | |
| | | | sh- |
| r- | |
| | rao [ʐɑʊ̯] ㄖㄠ jao | ran [ʐan] ㄖㄢ jan | rang [ʐɑŋ] ㄖㄤ jang | |
re [ʐɯ̯ʌ] ㄖㄜ je | | ren [ʐən] ㄖㄣ jen | reng [ʐəŋ] ㄖㄥ jeng | | |
| rou [ʐɤʊ̯] ㄖㄡ jou | rong [ʐʊŋ] ㄖㄨㄥ jung | |
| ri [ʐʅ] ㄖ jih | | | | | | | | | | |
ru [ʐu] ㄖㄨ ju | rua [ʐu̯ɑ] ㄖㄨㄚ jua | | rui [ʐu̯eɪ̯] ㄖㄨㄟ jui | ruo [ʐu̯ɔ] ㄖㄨㄛ jo | ruan [ʐu̯an] ㄖㄨㄢ juan | | run [ʐu̯ən] ㄖㄨㄣ jun | | |
| | | | r- |
| j- | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
ji [tɕi] ㄐㄧ chi | | jia [tɕi̯ɑ] ㄐㄧㄚ chia | jiao [tɕi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄐㄧㄠ chiao | jie [tɕiɛ] ㄐㄧㄝ chieh | jiu [tɕi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄐㄧㄡ chiu | jian [tɕiɛn] ㄐㄧㄢ chien | jiang [tɕi̯ɑŋ] ㄐㄧㄤ chiang | jin [tɕin] ㄐㄧㄣ chin | jing [tɕiŋ] ㄐㄧㄥ ching | jiong [tɕi̯ʊŋ] ㄐㄩㄥ chiung | |
| | | | | | | | | |
ju [tɕy] ㄐㄩ chü | jue [tɕy̯œ] ㄐㄩㄝ chüeh | juan [tɕy̯ɛn] ㄐㄩㄢ chüan | jun [tɕyn]
ㄐㄩㄣ chün | j- |
| q- | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
qi [tɕʰi] ㄑㄧ ch'i | | qia [tɕʰi̯ɑ] ㄑㄧㄚ ch'ia | qiao [tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄑㄧㄠ ch'iao | qie [tɕʰiɛ] ㄑㄧㄝ ch'ieh | qiu [tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄑㄧㄡ ch'iu | qian [tɕʰiɛn] ㄑㄧㄢ ch'ien | qiang [tɕʰi̯ɑŋ] ㄑㄧㄤ ch'iang | qin [tɕʰin] ㄑㄧㄣ ch'in | qing [tɕʰiŋ] ㄑㄧㄥ ch'ing | qiong [tɕʰi̯ʊŋ] ㄑㄩㄥ ch'iung | |
| | | | | | | | | |
qu [tɕʰy] ㄑㄩ ch'ü | que [tɕʰy̯œ] ㄑㄩㄝ ch'üeh | quan [tɕʰy̯ɛn] ㄑㄩㄢ ch'üan | qun [tɕʰyn]
ㄑㄩㄣ ch'ün | q- |
| x- | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | |
xi [ɕi] ㄒㄧ his | | xia [ɕi̯ɑ] ㄒㄧㄚ hsia | xiao [ɕi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄒㄧㄠ hsiao | xie [ɕiɛ] ㄒㄧㄝ hsieh | xiu [ɕi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄒㄧㄡ hsiu | xian [ɕiɛn] ㄒㄧㄢ hsien | xiang [ɕi̯ɑŋ] ㄒㄧㄤ hsiang | xin [ɕin] ㄒㄧㄣ hsin | xing [ɕiŋ] ㄒㄧㄥ hsing | xiong [ɕi̯ʊŋ] ㄒㄩㄥ hsiung | |
| | | | | | | | | |
xu [ɕy] ㄒㄩ hsü | xue [ɕy̯œ] ㄒㄩㄝ hsüeh | xuan [ɕy̯ɛn] ㄒㄩㄢ hsüan | xun [ɕyn]
ㄒㄩㄣ hsün | x- |
| g- | |
ga [kɑ] ㄍㄚ ka | gai [kaɪ̯] ㄍㄞ kai | gao [kɑʊ̯] ㄍㄠ kao | gan [kan] ㄍㄢ kan | gang [kɑŋ] ㄍㄤ kang | |
ge [kɯ̯ʌ] ㄍㄜ ke | gei [keɪ̯] ㄍㄟ kei | gen [kən] ㄍㄣ ken | geng [kəŋ] ㄍㄥ keng | | |
| gou [kɤʊ̯] ㄍㄡ kou | gong [kʊŋ] ㄍㄨㄥ kung | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
gu [ku] ㄍㄨ ku | gua [ku̯ɑ] ㄍㄨㄚ kua | guai [ku̯aɪ̯] ㄍㄨㄞ kuai | gui [ku̯eɪ̯] ㄍㄨㄟ kui | guo [ku̯ɔ] ㄍㄨㄛ ko | guan [ku̯an] ㄍㄨㄢ kuan | guang [ku̯ɑŋ] ㄍㄨㄤ kuang | gun [ku̯ən] ㄍㄨㄣ kun | | |
| | | | g- |
| k- | |
ka [kʰɑ] ㄎㄚ k'a | kai [kʰaɪ̯] ㄎㄞ k'ai | kao [kʰɑʊ̯] ㄎㄠ k'ao | kan [kʰan] ㄎㄢ k'an | kang [kʰɑŋ] ㄎㄤ k'ang | |
ke [kʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄎㄜ k'e | kei [kʰeɪ̯] ㄎㄟ k'ei | ken [kʰən] ㄎㄣ k'en | keng [kʰəŋ] ㄎㄥ k'eng | | |
| kou [kʰɤʊ̯] ㄎㄡ k'ou | kong [kʰʊŋ] ㄎㄨㄥ k'ung | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
ku [kʰu] ㄎㄨ k'u | kua [kʰu̯ɑ] ㄎㄨㄚ k'ua | kuai [kʰu̯aɪ̯] ㄎㄨㄞ k'uai | kui [kʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄎㄨㄟ k'ui | kuo [kʰu̯ɔ] ㄎㄨㄛ k'o | kuan [kʰu̯an] ㄎㄨㄢ k'uan | kuang [kʰu̯ɑŋ] ㄎㄨㄤ k'uang | kun [kʰu̯ən] ㄎㄨㄣ k'un | | |
| | | | k- |
| h- | |
ha [xɑ] ㄏㄚ ha | hai [xaɪ̯] ㄏㄞ hai | hao [xɑʊ̯] ㄏㄠ hao | han [xan] ㄏㄢ han | hang [xɑŋ] ㄏㄤ hang | |
he [xɯ̯ʌ] ㄏㄜ he | hei [xeɪ̯] ㄏㄟ hei | hen [xən] ㄏㄣ hen | heng [xəŋ] ㄏㄥ heng | | |
| hou [xɤʊ̯] ㄏㄡ hou | hong [xʊŋ] ㄏㄨㄥ hung | |
| | | | | | | | | | | |
hu [xu] ㄏㄨ hu | hua [xu̯ɑ] ㄏㄨㄚ hua | huai [xu̯aɪ̯] ㄏㄨㄞ huai | hui [xu̯eɪ̯] ㄏㄨㄟ hui | huo [xu̯ɔ] ㄏㄨㄛ ho | huan [xu̯an] ㄏㄨㄢ huan | huang [xu̯ɑŋ] ㄏㄨㄤ huang | hun [xu̯ən] ㄏㄨㄣ hun | | |
| | | | h- |
|
-a- |
-a | -ai | -ao | -an | -ang | -e- |
-e | -ei | -en | -eng | -er | -o- |
-o | -ou | -ong | -i- |
-i | -i* | -ia | -iao | -ie | -iou | -ian | -iang | -in | -ing | -iong | -u- |
-u | -ua | -uai | -uei | -uo | -uan | -uang | -uen | -ueng | -ü- |
-ü | -üe | -üan | -ün | |
Note: there may be a few rare syllables intentionally omitted from this chart because beginners simply don't need them.
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