Difference between revisions of "Pinyin: the "o" and "u" vowels"
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Although we treated [[the "a" vowel]], [[the "e" vowel]], and [[the "i" vowel]] separately, we're going to present "o" and "u" together because, well... these two sounds kind of have a thing for each other, and it makes sense to do it this way.
 
Although we treated [[the "a" vowel]], [[the "e" vowel]], and [[the "i" vowel]] separately, we're going to present "o" and "u" together because, well... these two sounds kind of have a thing for each other, and it makes sense to do it this way.
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{{#widget: Pinyin chart settings}}
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<div class="pinyin-table-audio-container"></div>
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<div class="table-container"><table class="pinyin-table medium" id="pinyin-table">
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<tr><!--  TABLE HEADERS  -->
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<th class="first-row first-col"></th>
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<th title="Click to expand" class="col-o col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-o-</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-o" id="-o"><strong>-o</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-o" id="-ou"><strong>-ou</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-o" id="-ong"><strong>-ong</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to expand" class="col-u col-placeholder first-row"><strong>-u-</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-u"><strong>-u</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-ua"><strong>-ua</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-uai"><strong>-uai</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-uei"><strong>-uei</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-uo"><strong>-uo</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-uan"><strong>-uan</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-uang"><strong>-uang</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-uen"><strong>-uen</strong></th>
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<th title="Click to collapse" class="first-row col-u" id="-ueng"><strong>-ueng</strong></th>
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</tr>
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<tr><!--  ZERO-INITIAL ROW  -->
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<th class="row-null first-col" id="∅-"><strong>∅-</strong></th>
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<td class="row-null col-o col-placeholder"></td>
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<td class="row-null col-o" id="o"><div class="table-pinyin">o</div><div class="table-link">[[o]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">o</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-null col-o" id="ou"><div class="table-pinyin">ou</div><div class="table-link">[[ou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ou</div></td>
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<td class="row-null col-o"></td>
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<td class="row-null col-u col-placeholder"></td>
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<td class="row-null col-u" id="wu"><div class="table-pinyin">wu</div><div class="table-link">[[wu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wu</div></td>
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<td class="row-null col-u" id="wa"><div class="table-pinyin">wa</div><div class="table-link">[[wa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wa</div></td>
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<td class="row-null col-u" id="wai"><div class="table-pinyin">wai</div><div class="table-link">[[wai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wai</div></td>
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<td class="row-null col-u" id="wei"><div class="table-pinyin">wei</div><div class="table-link">[[wei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wei</div></td>
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<td class="row-null col-u" id="wo"><div class="table-pinyin">wo</div><div class="table-link">[[wo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wo</div></td>
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<td class="row-null col-u" id="wan"><div class="table-pinyin">wan</div><div class="table-link">[[wan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-null col-u" id="wang"><div class="table-pinyin">wang</div><div class="table-link">[[wang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wang</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-null col-u" id="wen"><div class="table-pinyin">wen</div><div class="table-link">[[wen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wen</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-null col-u" id="weng"><div class="table-pinyin">weng</div><div class="table-link">[[weng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">weng</div></td>
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</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  B- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-bpmf first-col" id="b-"><strong>b-</strong></th>
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<td class="row-bpmf col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o" id="bo"><div class="table-pinyin">bo</div><div class="table-link">[[bo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">po</div></td>
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<td class="row-bpmf col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u" id="bu"><div class="table-pinyin">bu</div><div class="table-link">[[bu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pu</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  P- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-bpmf first-col" id="p-"><strong>p-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o" id="po"><div class="table-pinyin">po</div><div class="table-link">[[po]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'o</div></td>
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<td class="row-bpmf col-o" id="pou"><div class="table-pinyin">pou</div><div class="table-link">[[pou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u" id="pu"><div class="table-pinyin">pu</div><div class="table-link">[[pu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'u</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
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 +
<tr><!--  M- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-bpmf first-col" id="m-"><strong>m-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o" id="mo"><div class="table-pinyin">mo</div><div class="table-link">[[mo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mo</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o" id="mou"><div class="table-pinyin">mou</div><div class="table-link">[[mou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u" id="mu"><div class="table-pinyin">mu</div><div class="table-link">[[mu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mu</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  F- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-bpmf first-col" id="f-"><strong>f-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o" id="fo"><div class="table-pinyin">fo</div><div class="table-link">[[fo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fo</div></td>
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<td class="row-bpmf col-o" id="fou"><div class="table-pinyin">fou</div><div class="table-link">[[fou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u" id="fu"><div class="table-pinyin">fu</div><div class="table-link">[[fu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fu</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-bpmf col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  D- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-dtnl first-col" id="d-"><strong>d-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="dou"><div class="table-pinyin">dou</div><div class="table-link">[[dou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="dong"><div class="table-pinyin">dong</div><div class="table-link">[[dong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʊŋ] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="du"><div class="table-pinyin">du</div><div class="table-link">[[du]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tu</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="dui"><div class="table-pinyin">dui</div><div class="table-link">[[dui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tui</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="duo"><div class="table-pinyin">duo</div><div class="table-link">[[duo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯ɔ] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">to</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="duan"><div class="table-pinyin">duan</div><div class="table-link">[[duan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tuan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="dun"><div class="table-pinyin">dun</div><div class="table-link">[[dun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tun</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  T- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-dtnl first-col" id="t-"><strong>t-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="tou"><div class="table-pinyin">tou</div><div class="table-link">[[tou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="tong"><div class="table-pinyin">tong</div><div class="table-link">[[tong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="tu"><div class="table-pinyin">tu</div><div class="table-link">[[tu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'u</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="tui"><div class="table-pinyin">tui</div><div class="table-link">[[tui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ui</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="tuo"><div class="table-pinyin">tuo</div><div class="table-link">[[tuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'o</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="tuan"><div class="table-pinyin">tuan</div><div class="table-link">[[tuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'uan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="tun"><div class="table-pinyin">tun</div><div class="table-link">[[tun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'un</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  N- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-dtnl first-col" id="n-"><strong>n-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="nou"><div class="table-pinyin">nou</div><div class="table-link">[[nou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="nong"><div class="table-pinyin">nong</div><div class="table-link">[[nong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="nu"><div class="table-pinyin">nu</div><div class="table-link">[[nu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nu</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="nuo"><div class="table-pinyin">nuo</div><div class="table-link">[[nuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">no</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="nuan"><div class="table-pinyin">nuan</div><div class="table-link">[[nuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nuan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  L- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-dtnl first-col" id="l-"><strong>l-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="lo"><div class="table-pinyin">lo</div><div class="table-link">[[lo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lo</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="lou"><div class="table-pinyin">lou</div><div class="table-link">[[lou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-o" id="long"><div class="table-pinyin">long</div><div class="table-link">[[long]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="lu"><div class="table-pinyin">lu</div><div class="table-link">[[lu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lu</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="luo"><div class="table-pinyin">luo</div><div class="table-link">[[luo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lo</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="luan"><div class="table-pinyin">luan</div><div class="table-link">[[luan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">luan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u" id="lun"><div class="table-pinyin">lun</div><div class="table-link">[[lun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lun</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-dtnl col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  S- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-zcs first-col" id="s-"><strong>s-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-o" id="sou"><div class="table-pinyin">sou</div><div class="table-link">[[sou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-o" id="song"><div class="table-pinyin">song</div><div class="table-link">[[song]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u" id="su"><div class="table-pinyin">su</div><div class="table-link">[[su]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">su</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u" id="sui"><div class="table-pinyin">sui</div><div class="table-link">[[sui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sui</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u" id="suo"><div class="table-pinyin">suo</div><div class="table-link">[[suo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">so</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u" id="suan"><div class="table-pinyin">suan</div><div class="table-link">[[suan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">suan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u"></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u" id="sun"><div class="table-pinyin">sun</div><div class="table-link">[[sun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sun</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-zcs col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  G- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-gkh first-col" id="g-"><strong>g-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o" id="gou"><div class="table-pinyin">gou</div><div class="table-link">[[gou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o" id="gong"><div class="table-pinyin">gong</div><div class="table-link">[[gong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gu"><div class="table-pinyin">gu</div><div class="table-link">[[gu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ku</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gua"><div class="table-pinyin">gua</div><div class="table-link">[[gua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kua</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guai"><div class="table-pinyin">guai</div><div class="table-link">[[guai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuai</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gui"><div class="table-pinyin">gui</div><div class="table-link">[[gui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kui</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guo"><div class="table-pinyin">guo</div><div class="table-link">[[guo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ko</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guan"><div class="table-pinyin">guan</div><div class="table-link">[[guan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="guang"><div class="table-pinyin">guang</div><div class="table-link">[[guang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuang</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="gun"><div class="table-pinyin">gun</div><div class="table-link">[[gun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kun</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  K- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-gkh first-col" id="k-"><strong>k-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o" id="kou"><div class="table-pinyin">kou</div><div class="table-link">[[kou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o" id="kong"><div class="table-pinyin">kong</div><div class="table-link">[[kong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="ku"><div class="table-pinyin">ku</div><div class="table-link">[[ku]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'u</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kua"><div class="table-pinyin">kua</div><div class="table-link">[[kua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ua</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuai"><div class="table-pinyin">kuai</div><div class="table-link">[[kuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uai</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kui"><div class="table-pinyin">kui</div><div class="table-link">[[kui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ui</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuo"><div class="table-pinyin">kuo</div><div class="table-link">[[kuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'o</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuan"><div class="table-pinyin">kuan</div><div class="table-link">[[kuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kuang"><div class="table-pinyin">kuang</div><div class="table-link">[[kuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uang</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="kun"><div class="table-pinyin">kun</div><div class="table-link">[[kun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'un</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
 +
<tr><!--  H- ROW  -->
 +
<th class="row-gkh first-col" id="h-"><strong>h-</strong></th>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o" id="hou"><div class="table-pinyin">hou</div><div class="table-link">[[hou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hou</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-o" id="hong"><div class="table-pinyin">hong</div><div class="table-link">[[hong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hung</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u col-placeholder"></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hu"><div class="table-pinyin">hu</div><div class="table-link">[[hu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hu</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hua"><div class="table-pinyin">hua</div><div class="table-link">[[hua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hua</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huai"><div class="table-pinyin">huai</div><div class="table-link">[[huai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huai</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hui"><div class="table-pinyin">hui</div><div class="table-link">[[hui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hui</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huo"><div class="table-pinyin">huo</div><div class="table-link">[[huo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ho</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huan"><div class="table-pinyin">huan</div><div class="table-link">[[huan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huan</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="huang"><div class="table-pinyin">huang</div><div class="table-link">[[huang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huang</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u" id="hun"><div class="table-pinyin">hun</div><div class="table-link">[[hun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hun</div></td>
 +
<td class="row-gkh col-u"></td>
 +
</tr>
 +
</table></div>
  
 
{{Number in Series|5|Pinyin quick start  guide}}
 
{{Number in Series|5|Pinyin quick start  guide}}

Revision as of 08:32, 20 February 2015

Although we treated the "a" vowel, the "e" vowel, and the "i" vowel separately, we're going to present "o" and "u" together because, well... these two sounds kind of have a thing for each other, and it makes sense to do it this way.

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-o- -o -ou -ong -u- -u -ua -uai -uei -uo -uan -uang -uen -ueng
∅-
o
o
[ɔ]
ㄛ
o
ou
ou
[ɤʊ̯]
ㄡ
ou
wu
wu
[u]
ㄨ
wu
wa
wa
[u̯ɑ]
ㄨㄚ
wa
wai
wai
[u̯aɪ̯]
ㄨㄞ
wai
wei
wei
[u̯eɪ̯]
ㄨㄟ
wei
wo
wo
[u̯ɔ]
ㄨㄛ
wo
wan
wan
[u̯an]
ㄨㄢ
wan
wang
wang
[u̯ɑŋ]
ㄨㄤ
wang
wen
wen
[u̯ən]
ㄨㄣ
wen
weng
weng
[u̯əŋ]
ㄨㄥ
weng
b-
bo
bo
[pu̯ɔ]
ㄅㄛ
po
bu
bu
[pu]
ㄅㄨ
pu
p-
po
po
[pʰu̯ɔ]
ㄆㄛ
p'o
pou
pou
[pʰɤʊ̯]
ㄆㄡ
p'ou
pu
pu
[pʰu]
ㄆㄨ
p'u
m-
mo
mo
[mu̯ɔ]
ㄇㄛ
mo
mou
mou
[mɤʊ̯]
ㄇㄡ
mou
mu
mu
[mu]
ㄇㄨ
mu
f-
fo
fo
[fu̯ɔ]
ㄈㄛ
fo
fou
fou
[fɤʊ̯]
ㄈㄡ
fou
fu
fu
[fu]
ㄈㄨ
fu
d-
dou
dou
[tɤʊ̯]
ㄉㄡ
tou
dong
dong
[tʊŋ]
ㄉㄨㄥ
tung
du
du
[tu]
ㄉㄨ
tu
dui
dui
[tu̯eɪ̯]
ㄉㄨㄟ
tui
duo
duo
[tu̯ɔ]
ㄉㄨㄛ
to
duan
duan
[tu̯an]
ㄉㄨㄢ
tuan
dun
dun
[tu̯ən]
ㄉㄨㄣ
tun
t-
tou
tou
[tʰɤʊ̯]
ㄊㄡ
t'ou
tong
tong
[tʰʊŋ]
ㄊㄨㄥ
t'ung
tu
tu
[tʰu]
ㄊㄨ
t'u
tui
tui
[tʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄊㄨㄟ
t'ui
tuo
tuo
[tʰu̯ɔ]
ㄊㄨㄛ
t'o
tuan
tuan
[tʰu̯an]
ㄊㄨㄢ
t'uan
tun
tun
[tʰu̯ən]
ㄊㄨㄣ
t'un
n-
nou
nou
[nɤʊ̯]
ㄋㄡ
nou
nong
nong
[nʊŋ]
ㄋㄨㄥ
nung
nu
nu
[nu]
ㄋㄨ
nu
nuo
nuo
[nu̯ɔ]
ㄋㄨㄛ
no
nuan
nuan
[nu̯an]
ㄋㄨㄢ
nuan
l-
lo
lo
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄛ
lo
lou
lou
[lɤʊ̯]
ㄌㄡ
lou
long
long
[lʊŋ]
ㄌㄨㄥ
lung
lu
lu
[lu]
ㄌㄨ
lu
luo
luo
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄨㄛ
lo
luan
luan
[lu̯an]
ㄌㄨㄢ
luan
lun
lun
[lu̯ən]
ㄌㄨㄣ
lun
s-
sou
sou
[sɤʊ̯]
ㄙㄡ
sou
song
song
[sʊŋ]
ㄙㄨㄥ
sung
su
su
[su]
ㄙㄨ
su
sui
sui
[su̯eɪ̯]
ㄙㄨㄟ
sui
suo
suo
[su̯ɔ]
ㄙㄨㄛ
so
suan
suan
[su̯an]
ㄙㄨㄢ
suan
sun
sun
[su̯ən]
ㄙㄨㄣ
sun
g-
gou
gou
[kɤʊ̯]
ㄍㄡ
kou
gong
gong
[kʊŋ]
ㄍㄨㄥ
kung
gu
gu
[ku]
ㄍㄨ
ku
gua
gua
[ku̯ɑ]
ㄍㄨㄚ
kua
guai
guai
[ku̯aɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄞ
kuai
gui
gui
[ku̯eɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄟ
kui
guo
guo
[ku̯ɔ]
ㄍㄨㄛ
ko
guan
guan
[ku̯an]
ㄍㄨㄢ
kuan
guang
guang
[ku̯ɑŋ]
ㄍㄨㄤ
kuang
gun
gun
[ku̯ən]
ㄍㄨㄣ
kun
k-
kou
kou
[kʰɤʊ̯]
ㄎㄡ
k'ou
kong
kong
[kʰʊŋ]
ㄎㄨㄥ
k'ung
ku
ku
[kʰu]
ㄎㄨ
k'u
kua
kua
[kʰu̯ɑ]
ㄎㄨㄚ
k'ua
kuai
kuai
[kʰu̯aɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄞ
k'uai
kui
kui
[kʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄟ
k'ui
kuo
kuo
[kʰu̯ɔ]
ㄎㄨㄛ
k'o
kuan
kuan
[kʰu̯an]
ㄎㄨㄢ
k'uan
kuang
kuang
[kʰu̯ɑŋ]
ㄎㄨㄤ
k'uang
kun
kun
[kʰu̯ən]
ㄎㄨㄣ
k'un
h-
hou
hou
[xɤʊ̯]
ㄏㄡ
hou
hong
hong
[xʊŋ]
ㄏㄨㄥ
hung
hu
hu
[xu]
ㄏㄨ
hu
hua
hua
[xu̯ɑ]
ㄏㄨㄚ
hua
huai
huai
[xu̯aɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄞ
huai
hui
hui
[xu̯eɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄟ
hui
huo
huo
[xu̯ɔ]
ㄏㄨㄛ
ho
huan
huan
[xu̯an]
ㄏㄨㄢ
huan
huang
huang
[xu̯ɑŋ]
ㄏㄨㄤ
huang
hun
hun
[xu̯ən]
ㄏㄨㄣ
hun


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