Difference between revisions of "Pinyin: the "o" and "u" vowels"
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Revision as of 02:56, 19 March 2015
Although we treated the "a" vowel, the "e" vowel, and the "i" vowel separately, we're going to present "o" and "u" together because, well... these two sounds kind of have a thing for each other, and it makes sense to do it this way.
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-o- | -o | -ou | -ong | -u- | -u | -ua | -uai | -uei | -uo | -uan | -uang | -uen | -ueng | |
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∅- | [ɔ] o |
[ɤʊ̯] ou |
[u] wu |
[u̯ɑ] wa |
[u̯aɪ̯] wai |
[u̯eɪ̯] wei |
[u̯ɔ] wo |
[u̯an] wan |
[u̯ɑŋ] wang |
[u̯ən] wen |
[u̯əŋ] weng |
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b- | [pu̯ɔ] po |
[pu] pu |
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p- | [pʰu̯ɔ] p'o |
[pʰɤʊ̯] p'ou |
[pʰu] p'u |
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m- | [mu̯ɔ] mo |
[mɤʊ̯] mou |
[mu] mu |
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f- | [fu̯ɔ] fo |
[fɤʊ̯] fou |
[fu] fu |
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d- | [tɤʊ̯] tou |
[tʊŋ] tung |
[tu] tu |
[tu̯eɪ̯] tui |
[tu̯ɔ] to |
[tu̯an] tuan |
[tu̯ən] tun |
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t- | [tʰɤʊ̯] t'ou |
[tʰʊŋ] t'ung |
[tʰu] t'u |
[tʰu̯eɪ̯] t'ui |
[tʰu̯ɔ] t'o |
[tʰu̯an] t'uan |
[tʰu̯ən] t'un |
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n- | [nɤʊ̯] nou |
[nʊŋ] nung |
[nu] nu |
[nu̯ɔ] no |
[nu̯an] nuan |
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l- | [lu̯ɔ] lo |
[lɤʊ̯] lou |
[lʊŋ] lung |
[lu] lu |
[lu̯ɔ] lo |
[lu̯an] luan |
[lu̯ən] lun |
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s- | [sɤʊ̯] sou |
[sʊŋ] sung |
[su] su |
[su̯eɪ̯] sui |
[su̯ɔ] so |
[su̯an] suan |
[su̯ən] sun |
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g- | [kɤʊ̯] kou |
[kʊŋ] kung |
[ku] ku |
[ku̯ɑ] kua |
[ku̯aɪ̯] kuai |
[ku̯eɪ̯] kui |
[ku̯ɔ] ko |
[ku̯an] kuan |
[ku̯ɑŋ] kuang |
[ku̯ən] kun |
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k- | [kʰɤʊ̯] k'ou |
[kʰʊŋ] k'ung |
[kʰu] k'u |
[kʰu̯ɑ] k'ua |
[kʰu̯aɪ̯] k'uai |
[kʰu̯eɪ̯] k'ui |
[kʰu̯ɔ] k'o |
[kʰu̯an] k'uan |
[kʰu̯ɑŋ] k'uang |
[kʰu̯ən] k'un |
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h- | [xɤʊ̯] hou |
[xʊŋ] hung |
[xu] hu |
[xu̯ɑ] hua |
[xu̯aɪ̯] huai |
[xu̯eɪ̯] hui |
[xu̯ɔ] ho |
[xu̯an] huan |
[xu̯ɑŋ] huang |
[xu̯ən] hun |