Pinyin chart
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-a- | -a | -ai | -ao | -an | -ang | -e- | -e | -ei | -en | -eng | -er | -o- | -o | -ou | -ong | -i- | -i | -i* | -ia | -iao | -ie | -iou | -ian | -iang | -in | -ing | -iong | -u- | -u | -ua | -uai | -uei | -uo | -uan | -uang | -uen | -ueng | -ü- | -ü | -üe | -üan | -ün | ||
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∅- | [ɑ] a |
[aɪ̯] ai |
[ɑʊ̯] ao |
[an] an |
[ɑŋ] ang |
[ɯ̯ʌ] e |
[eɪ̯] ei |
[ən] en |
[əŋ] eng |
[ɑɻ] erh |
[ɔ] o |
[ɤʊ̯] ou |
[i] i |
[i̯ɑ] ya |
[i̯ɑʊ̯] yao |
[iɛ] yeh |
[i̯ɤʊ̯] yu |
[iɛn] yan |
[i̯ɑŋ] yang |
[yin] yin |
[yiŋ] ying |
yung |
[u] wu |
[u̯ɑ] wa |
[u̯aɪ̯] wai |
[u̯eɪ̯] wei |
[u̯ɔ] wo |
[u̯an] wan |
[u̯ɑŋ] wang |
[u̯ən] wen |
[u̯əŋ] weng |
[y] yü |
[y̯œ] yüeh |
[y̯ɛn] yüan |
[yn]
yün |
∅- | ||||||||
b- | [pɑ] pa |
[paɪ̯] pai |
[pɑʊ̯] pao |
[pan] pan |
[pɑŋ] pang |
[peɪ̯] pei |
[pən] pen |
[pəŋ] peng |
[pu̯ɔ] po |
[pi] pi |
[pi̯ɑʊ̯] piao |
[piɛ] pieh |
[piɛn] pien |
[pin] pin |
[piŋ] ping |
[pu] pu |
b- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
p- | [pʰɑ] p'a |
[pʰaɪ̯] p'ai |
[pʰɑʊ̯] p'ao |
[pʰan] p'an |
[pʰɑŋ] p'ang |
[pʰeɪ̯] p'ei |
[pʰən] p'en |
[pʰəŋ] p'eng |
[pʰu̯ɔ] p'o |
[pʰɤʊ̯] p'ou |
[pʰi] p'i |
[pʰi̯ɑʊ̯] p'iao |
[pʰiɛ] p'ieh |
[pʰiɛn] p'ien |
[pʰin] p'in |
[pʰiŋ] p'ing |
[pʰu] p'u |
p- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
m- | [mɑ] ma |
[maɪ̯] mai |
[mɑʊ̯] mao |
[man] man |
[mɑŋ] mang |
[mɯ̯ʌ] me |
[meɪ̯] mei |
[mən] men |
[məŋ] meng |
[mu̯ɔ] mo |
[mɤʊ̯] mou |
[mi] mi |
[mi̯ɑʊ̯] miao |
[miɛ] mieh |
[mi̯ɤʊ̯] miu |
[miɛn] mien |
[miŋ] ming |
[mu] mu |
m- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
f- | [fɑ] fa |
[fan] fan |
[fɑŋ] fang |
[feɪ̯] fei |
[fən] fen |
[fəŋ] feng |
[fu̯ɔ] fo |
[fɤʊ̯] fou |
[fu] fu |
f- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
d- | [tɑ] ta |
[taɪ̯] tai |
[tɑʊ̯] tao |
[tan] tan |
[tɑŋ] tang |
[tɯ̯ʌ] te |
[teɪ̯] tei |
[tən] ten |
[təŋ] teng |
[tɤʊ̯] tou |
[tʊŋ] tung |
[ti] ti |
[ti̯ɑʊ̯] tiao |
[tiɛ] tieh |
[ti̯ɤʊ̯] tiu |
[tiɛn] tien |
[tiŋ] ting |
[tu] tu |
[tu̯eɪ̯] tui |
[tu̯ɔ] to |
[tu̯an] tuan |
[tu̯ən] tun |
d- | |||||||||||||||||||||
t- | [tʰɑ] t'a |
[tʰaɪ̯] t'ai |
[tʰɑʊ̯] t'ao |
[tʰan] t'an |
[tʰɑŋ] t'ang |
[tʰɯ̯ʌ] t'e |
[tʰəŋ] t'eng |
[tʰɤʊ̯] t'ou |
[tʰʊŋ] t'ung |
[tʰi] t'i |
[tʰi̯ɑʊ̯] t'iao |
[tʰiɛ] t'ieh |
[tʰiɛn] t'ien |
[tʰiŋ] t'ing |
[tʰu] t'u |
[tʰu̯eɪ̯] t'ui |
[tʰu̯ɔ] t'o |
[tʰu̯an] t'uan |
[tʰu̯ən] t'un |
t- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
n- | [nɑ] na |
[naɪ̯] nai |
[nɑʊ̯] nao |
[nan] nan |
[nɑŋ] nang |
[nɯ̯ʌ] ne |
[neɪ̯] nei |
[nən] nen |
[nəŋ] neng |
[nɤʊ̯] nou |
[nʊŋ] nung |
[ni] ni |
[ni̯ɑʊ̯] niao |
[niɛ] nieh |
[ni̯ɤʊ̯] niu |
[niɛn] nien |
[ni̯ɑŋ] niang |
[nin] nin |
[niŋ] ning |
[nu] nu |
[nu̯ɔ] no |
[nu̯an] nuan |
[ny] nü |
[ny̯œ] nüeh |
n- | |||||||||||||||||||
l- | [lɑ] la |
[laɪ̯] lai |
[lɑʊ̯] lao |
[lan] lan |
[lɑŋ] lang |
[lɯ̯ʌ] le |
[leɪ̯] lei |
[ləŋ] leng |
[lu̯ɔ] lo |
[lɤʊ̯] lou |
[lʊŋ] lung |
[li] li |
[li̯ɑ] lia |
[li̯ɑʊ̯] liao |
[liɛ] lieh |
[li̯ɤʊ̯] liu |
[liɛn] lien |
[li̯ɑŋ] liang |
[lin] lin |
[liŋ] ling |
[lu] lu |
[lu̯ɔ] lo |
[lu̯an] luan |
[lu̯ən] lun |
[ly] lü |
[ly̯œ] lüeh |
l- | |||||||||||||||||
z- | [tsɑ] tsa |
[tsaɪ̯] tsai |
[tsɑʊ̯] tsao |
[tsan] tsan |
[tsɑŋ] tsang |
[tsɯ̯ʌ] tse |
[tseɪ̯] tsei |
[tsən] tsen |
[tsəŋ] tseng |
[tsɤʊ̯] tsou |
[tsʊŋ] tsung |
[tsɿ] tzu |
[tsu] tsu |
[tsu̯eɪ̯] tsui |
[tsu̯ɔ] tso |
[tsu̯an] tsuan |
[tsu̯ən] tsun |
z- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
c- | [tsʰɑ] ts'a |
[tsʰaɪ̯] ts'ai |
[tsʰɑʊ̯] ts'ao |
[tsʰan] ts'an |
[tsʰɑŋ] ts'ang |
[tsʰɯ̯ʌ] ts'e |
[tsʰeɪ̯] ts'ei |
[tsʰən] ts'en |
[tsʰəŋ] ts'eng |
[tsʰɤʊ̯] ts'ou |
[tsʰʊŋ] ts'ung |
[tsʰɿ] tz'u |
[tsʰu] ts'u |
[tsʰu̯eɪ̯] ts'ui |
[tsʰu̯ɔ] ts'o |
[tsʰu̯an] ts'uan |
[tsʰu̯ən] ts'un |
c- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
s- | [sɑ] sa |
[saɪ̯] sai |
[sɑʊ̯] sao |
[san] san |
[sɑŋ] sang |
[sɯ̯ʌ] se |
[sən] sen |
[səŋ] seng |
[sɤʊ̯] sou |
[sʊŋ] sung |
[sɿ] ssu |
[su] su |
[su̯eɪ̯] sui |
[su̯ɔ] so |
[su̯an] suan |
[su̯ən] sun |
s- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
zh- | [tʂɑ] cha |
[tʂaɪ̯] chai |
[tʂɑʊ̯] chao |
[tʂan] chan |
[tʂɑŋ] chang |
[tʂɯ̯ʌ] che |
[tʂeɪ̯] chei |
[tʂən] chen |
[tʂəŋ] cheng |
[tʂɤʊ̯] chou |
[tʂʊŋ] chung |
[tʂʅ] chih |
[tʂu] chu |
[tʂu̯ɑ] chua |
[tʂu̯aɪ̯] chuai |
[tʂu̯eɪ̯] chui |
[tʂu̯ɔ] cho |
[tʂu̯an] chuan |
[tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ] chuang |
[tʂu̯ən] chun |
zh- | |||||||||||||||||||||||
ch- | [tʂʰɑ] ch'a |
[tʂʰaɪ̯] ch'ai |
[tʂʰɑʊ̯] ch'ao |
[tʂʰan] ch'an |
[tʂʰɑŋ] ch'ang |
[tʂʰɯ̯ʌ] ch'e |
[tʂʰən] ch'en |
[tʂʰəŋ] ch'eng |
[tʂʰɤʊ̯] ch'ou |
[tʂʰʊŋ] ch'ung |
[tʂʰʅ] ch'ih |
[tʂʰu] ch'u |
[tʂʰu̯ɑ] ch'ua |
[tʂʰu̯aɪ̯] ch'uai |
[tʂʰu̯eɪ̯] ch'ui |
[tʂʰu̯ɔ] ch'o |
[tʂʰu̯an] ch'uan |
[tʂʰu̯ɑŋ] ch'uang |
[tʂʰu̯ən] ch'un |
ch- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
sh- | [ʂɑ] sha |
[ʂaɪ̯] shai |
[ʂɑʊ̯] shao |
[ʂan] shan |
[ʂɑŋ] shang |
[ʂɯ̯ʌ] she |
[ʂeɪ̯] shei |
[ʂən] shen |
[ʂəŋ] sheng |
[ʂɤʊ̯] shou |
[ʂʅ] shih |
[ʂu] shu |
[ʂu̯ɑ] shua |
[ʂu̯aɪ̯] shuai |
[ʂu̯eɪ̯] shui |
[ʂu̯ɔ] sho |
[ʂu̯an] shuan |
[ʂu̯ɑŋ] shuang |
[ʂu̯ən] shun |
sh- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
r- | [ʐɑʊ̯] jao |
[ʐan] jan |
[ʐɑŋ] jang |
[ʐɯ̯ʌ] je |
[ʐən] jen |
[ʐəŋ] jeng |
[ʐɤʊ̯] jou |
[ʐʊŋ] jung |
[ʐʅ] jih |
[ʐu] ju |
[ʐu̯ɑ] jua |
[ʐu̯eɪ̯] jui |
[ʐu̯ɔ] jo |
[ʐu̯an] juan |
[ʐu̯ən] jun |
r- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
j- | [tɕi] chi |
[tɕi̯ɑ] chia |
[tɕi̯ɑʊ̯] chiao |
[tɕiɛ] chieh |
[tɕi̯ɤʊ̯] chiu |
[tɕiɛn] chien |
[tɕi̯ɑŋ] chiang |
[tɕin] chin |
[tɕiŋ] ching |
[tɕi̯ʊŋ] chiung |
[tɕy] chü |
[tɕy̯œ] chüeh |
[tɕy̯ɛn] chüan |
[tɕyn]
chün |
j- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
q- | [tɕʰi] ch'i |
[tɕʰi̯ɑ] ch'ia |
[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ch'iao |
[tɕʰiɛ] ch'ieh |
[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯] ch'iu |
[tɕʰiɛn] ch'ien |
[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ] ch'iang |
[tɕʰin] ch'in |
[tɕʰiŋ] ch'ing |
[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ] ch'iung |
[tɕʰy] ch'ü |
[tɕʰy̯œ] ch'üeh |
[tɕʰy̯ɛn] ch'üan |
[tɕʰyn]
ch'ün |
q- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
x- | [ɕi] his |
[ɕi̯ɑ] hsia |
[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯] hsiao |
[ɕiɛ] hsieh |
[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯] hsiu |
[ɕiɛn] hsien |
[ɕi̯ɑŋ] hsiang |
[ɕin] hsin |
[ɕiŋ] hsing |
[ɕi̯ʊŋ] hsiung |
[ɕy] hsü |
[ɕy̯œ] hsüeh |
[ɕy̯ɛn] hsüan |
[ɕyn]
hsün |
x- | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
g- | [kɑ] ka |
[kaɪ̯] kai |
[kɑʊ̯] kao |
[kan] kan |
[kɑŋ] kang |
[kɯ̯ʌ] ke |
[keɪ̯] kei |
[kən] ken |
[kəŋ] keng |
[kɤʊ̯] kou |
[kʊŋ] kung |
[ku] ku |
[ku̯ɑ] kua |
[ku̯aɪ̯] kuai |
[ku̯eɪ̯] kui |
[ku̯ɔ] ko |
[ku̯an] kuan |
[ku̯ɑŋ] kuang |
[ku̯ən] kun |
g- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
k- | [kʰɑ] k'a |
[kʰaɪ̯] k'ai |
[kʰɑʊ̯] k'ao |
[kʰan] k'an |
[kʰɑŋ] k'ang |
[kʰɯ̯ʌ] k'e |
[kʰeɪ̯] k'ei |
[kʰən] k'en |
[kʰəŋ] k'eng |
[kʰɤʊ̯] k'ou |
[kʰʊŋ] k'ung |
[kʰu] k'u |
[kʰu̯ɑ] k'ua |
[kʰu̯aɪ̯] k'uai |
[kʰu̯eɪ̯] k'ui |
[kʰu̯ɔ] k'o |
[kʰu̯an] k'uan |
[kʰu̯ɑŋ] k'uang |
[kʰu̯ən] k'un |
k- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
h- | [xɑ] ha |
[xaɪ̯] hai |
[xɑʊ̯] hao |
[xan] han |
[xɑŋ] hang |
[xɯ̯ʌ] he |
[xeɪ̯] hei |
[xən] hen |
[xəŋ] heng |
[xɤʊ̯] hou |
[xʊŋ] hung |
[xu] hu |
[xu̯ɑ] hua |
[xu̯aɪ̯] huai |
[xu̯eɪ̯] hui |
[xu̯ɔ] ho |
[xu̯an] huan |
[xu̯ɑŋ] huang |
[xu̯ən] hun |
h- | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
-a- | -a | -ai | -ao | -an | -ang | -e- | -e | -ei | -en | -eng | -er | -o- | -o | -ou | -ong | -i- | -i | -i* | -ia | -iao | -ie | -iou | -ian | -iang | -in | -ing | -iong | -u- | -u | -ua | -uai | -uei | -uo | -uan | -uang | -uen | -ueng | -ü- | -ü | -üe | -üan | -ün |
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