The "c" and "z" sounds
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Level
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In series Pinyin quick start guide
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Referenced Initials
Although the sounds that pinyin "c" and "z" make are not actually super foreign to speakers of English, there are two reasons they deserve special attention:
- The sounds "c" and "z" make are not the sounds they make in English
- Pronouncing the "c" and "z" sounds in Chinese is difficult for some learners
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-a- | -a | -ai | -ao | -an | -ang | -e- | -e | -ei | -en | -eng | -er | -o- | -o | -ou | -ong | -i- | -i | -i* | -ia | -iao | -ie | -iou | -ian | -iang | -in | -ing | -iong | -u- | -u | -ua | -uai | -uei | -uo | -uan | -uang | -uen | -ueng | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
s- | [sɑ] sa |
[saɪ̯] sai |
[sɑʊ̯] sao |
[san] san |
[sɑŋ] sang |
[sɯ̯ʌ] se |
[sən] sen |
[səŋ] seng |
[sɤʊ̯] sou |
[sʊŋ] sung |
[sɿ] ssu |
[su] su |
[su̯eɪ̯] sui |
[su̯ɔ] so |
[su̯an] suan |
[su̯ən] sun |
s- | ||||||||||||||||||||||
z- | [tsɑ] tsa |
[tsaɪ̯] tsai |
[tsɑʊ̯] tsao |
[tsan] tsan |
[tsɑŋ] tsang |
[tsɯ̯ʌ] tse |
[tseɪ̯] tsei |
[tsən] tsen |
[tsəŋ] tseng |
[tsɤʊ̯] tsou |
[tsʊŋ] tsung |
[tsɿ] tzu |
[tsu] tsu |
[tsu̯eɪ̯] tsui |
[tsu̯ɔ] tso |
[tsu̯an] tsuan |
[tsu̯ən] tsun |
z- | |||||||||||||||||||||
c- | [tsʰɑ] ts'a |
[tsʰaɪ̯] ts'ai |
[tsʰɑʊ̯] ts'ao |
[tsʰan] ts'an |
[tsʰɑŋ] ts'ang |
[tsʰɯ̯ʌ] ts'e |
[tsʰeɪ̯] ts'ei |
[tsʰən] ts'en |
[tsʰəŋ] ts'eng |
[tsʰɤʊ̯] ts'ou |
[tsʰʊŋ] ts'ung |
[tsʰɿ] tz'u |
[tsʰu] ts'u |
[tsʰu̯eɪ̯] ts'ui |
[tsʰu̯ɔ] ts'o |
[tsʰu̯an] ts'uan |
[tsʰu̯ən] ts'un |
c- |