Difference between revisions of "Comparing "fei" and "pang""

 
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肥 and 胖 both are adjectives that mean fat and both are used in informal and formal settings. Yet, these words are used very differently. 胖 is used to describe a person who is fat, compared to 肥 which is used to describe an animal that is fat. (But, nonetheless, a person who is on a diet or trying to lose weight (减肥)can only be paired with “肥”). A final difference is only 肥 can be used to describe clothes that are loose-fitting or baggy.  
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(féi) and 胖 (pàng) are both adjectives that mean "fat" and both are used in informal and formal settings. 胖 is the more normal word for "fat," while 肥 which is used to describe an animal that is fat or fatty meat, or to exaggerate "fat" for a person. When discussing going on a diet or trying to lose weight, 减肥 (jiǎnféi) is the only choice.
  
{{VocabularyListCol1|肥|féi|fat, loose or baggy|adjective|flexible}}
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{{SimilarWordsCol1|肥|féi|fatty|adjective|flexible}}
{{VocabularyListCol2|胖|pàng|fat|adjective|flexible}}
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{{SimilarWordsCol2|胖|pàng|fat|adjective|flexible}}
{{VocabularyListPageInfo|A2|HSK2|ASV4567}}
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{{SimilarWordsPageInfo|B1|HSK4|ASV4567}}
 
{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
 
{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
  
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
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== 胖 is the default word for "fat" ==
<tr>  
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<th style="width:24%"> </th>
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The word 胖 in Chinese is not as negative as "fat" in English. It can mean "solid" and "bulky," referring to muscle as well as fat, rather than just "obese."
<th style="width:33%">肥 (féi)</th>
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<th style="width:33%">胖 (pàng)</th>
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=== Example Sentences ===
</tr>
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<div class="liju">
<tr>
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* 他 比 我 <em>胖</em>。 <span class="pinyin">Tā bǐ wǒ <em> pàng </em>.</span><span class="trans">He is fatter than me.</span>
<th>Meaning</th><td>fat, loose or baggy (clothes)</td><td class="liju">fat</td>
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* 你 太 <em>胖</em> 了,你 需要 多 运动。<span class="pinyin">Nǐ tài <em>pàng</em> le, nǐ xūyào duō yùndòng.</span><span class="trans">You are too fat. You need to exercise more.</span>
</tr>
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* 我 最近 一直 没有 运动,有点 变 <em>胖</em> 了。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuìjìn yīzhí méiyǒu yùndòng, yǒudiǎn biàn <em>pàng</em> le.</span><span class="trans">I haven't been exercising lately and I'm getting a bit chubby.</span>
<tr>
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* <em>胖</em> 的 人 穿 黑色 的 衣服 看起来 会 瘦 一点。 <span class="pinyin"><em> pàng </em> de rén chuān hēisè de yīfu kànqǐlái huì shòu yīdiǎn.</span><span class="trans">A fat person looks thinner in black.</span>
<th>Part of Speech</th><td>adjective</td><td class="liju">adjective</td>
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</div>
</tr>
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<tr>
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== 肥 can be "fat" for an animal, meat, or a person  ==
<th>Formality</th><td>flexible</td><td class="liju">flexible</td>
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</tr>
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肥 is more negative than 胖 in Chinese. It refers to only fatty tissue, like "flabby," and is frequently used for animals and meat.
</table>
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<div class="liju">
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* 这 些 肉 太 <em>肥</em> 了,我 不 喜欢 吃。<span class="pinyin">Zhè xiē ròu tài <em>féi</em> le, wǒ bù xǐhuan chī.</span><span class="trans">These meats are too fatty for my liking.</span>
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* 这只 小狗 喜欢 吃 不 喜欢 运动,所以 它 越 长 越 <em>肥</em> 了。<span class="pinyin">Zhèzhǐ xiǎogǒu xǐhuan chī bù xǐhuan yùndòng, suǒyǐ tā yuèchángyuè <em>féi</em> le.</span><span class="trans">This puppy likes to eat and doesn't like to exercise, so it's getting fatter and fatter.</span>
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* 这 头 <em>肥</em> 猪 重 一 百 公斤。<span class="pinyin">Zhètóu <em>féi</em> zhū zhòng yī bǎi gōngjīn.</span><span class="trans">This fatty pig weighs 100 kg.</span>
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</div>
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Sometimes 肥 can even refer to baggy clothing:
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<div class="liju">
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* 我 最近 瘦 了,这 件 <strong>衣服</strong> <em></em> 了。 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuìjìn shòu le, zhè jiàn <strong>yīfu</strong>tài<em> féi </em> le.</span><span class="trans">I've slimmed down recently, and now this top is too loose. </span>
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</div>
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== Use 肥 when talking about losing weight  ==
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=== Example Sentences ===
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<div class="liju">
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* 为了 <strong>减</strong><em>肥</em>,她 只 喝 无 糖 饮料。<span class="pinyin">Wèile <strong>jiǎn</strong><em>féi</em>, tā zhǐ hē wú táng yǐnliào.</span><span class="trans">To lose weight, she only drinks sugar-free drinks.</span>
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* 我 觉得 跑步 对 <strong>减</strong><em></em> 没有 效果。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ juéde pǎobù duì <strong>jiǎn</strong><em>féi</em> méiyǒu xiàoguǒ.</span><span class="trans">I don't think running is effective for weight loss.</span>
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* 只要 你 每 天 少 吃 多 运动,就 一定 能 <strong>减</strong><em>肥</em> 成功。<span class="pinyin">Zhǐyào nǐ měi tiān shǎo chī duō yùndòng, jiù yīdìng néng <strong>jiǎn</strong><em>féi</em> chénggōng.</span><span class="trans">If you eat less and exercise more every day, you will definitely succeed in losing weight.</span>
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</div>
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== Sources and further reading ==
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=== Websites ===
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* [https://zhidao.baidu.com/question/591425905316378925.html 胖和肥的区别是什么?]

Latest revision as of 05:21, 6 May 2022

肥 (féi) and 胖 (pàng) are both adjectives that mean "fat" and both are used in informal and formal settings. 胖 is the more normal word for "fat," while 肥 which is used to describe an animal that is fat or fatty meat, or to exaggerate "fat" for a person. When discussing going on a diet or trying to lose weight, 减肥 (jiǎnféi) is the only choice.











B1HSK4ASV4567
肥 (féi) 胖 (pàng)
Meaning fatty fat
Part of Speech adjective adjective
Formality flexible flexible

胖 is the default word for "fat"

The word 胖 in Chinese is not as negative as "fat" in English. It can mean "solid" and "bulky," referring to muscle as well as fat, rather than just "obese."

Example Sentences

  • 他 比 我 Tā bǐ wǒ pàng .He is fatter than me.
  • 你 太 了,你 需要 多 运动。Nǐ tài pàng le, nǐ xūyào duō yùndòng.You are too fat. You need to exercise more.
  • 我 最近 一直 没有 运动,有点 变 了。Wǒ zuìjìn yīzhí méiyǒu yùndòng, yǒudiǎn biàn pàng le.I haven't been exercising lately and I'm getting a bit chubby.
  • 的 人 穿 黑色 的 衣服 看起来 会 瘦 一点。 pàng de rén chuān hēisè de yīfu kànqǐlái huì shòu yīdiǎn.A fat person looks thinner in black.

肥 can be "fat" for an animal, meat, or a person

肥 is more negative than 胖 in Chinese. It refers to only fatty tissue, like "flabby," and is frequently used for animals and meat.

  • 这 些 肉 太 了,我 不 喜欢 吃。Zhè xiē ròu tài féi le, wǒ bù xǐhuan chī.These meats are too fatty for my liking.
  • 这只 小狗 喜欢 吃 不 喜欢 运动,所以 它 越 长 越 了。Zhèzhǐ xiǎogǒu xǐhuan chī bù xǐhuan yùndòng, suǒyǐ tā yuèchángyuè féi le.This puppy likes to eat and doesn't like to exercise, so it's getting fatter and fatter.
  • 这 头 猪 重 一 百 公斤。Zhètóu féi zhū zhòng yī bǎi gōngjīn.This fatty pig weighs 100 kg.

Sometimes 肥 can even refer to baggy clothing:

  • 我 最近 瘦 了,这 件 衣服 了。 Wǒ zuìjìn shòu le, zhè jiàn yīfutài féi le.I've slimmed down recently, and now this top is too loose.

Use 肥 when talking about losing weight

Example Sentences

  • 为了 ,她 只 喝 无 糖 饮料。Wèile jiǎnféi, tā zhǐ hē wú táng yǐnliào.To lose weight, she only drinks sugar-free drinks.
  • 我 觉得 跑步 对 没有 效果。Wǒ juéde pǎobù duì jiǎnféi méiyǒu xiàoguǒ.I don't think running is effective for weight loss.
  • 只要 你 每 天 少 吃 多 运动,就 一定 能 成功。Zhǐyào nǐ měi tiān shǎo chī duō yùndòng, jiù yīdìng néng jiǎnféi chénggōng.If you eat less and exercise more every day, you will definitely succeed in losing weight.

Sources and further reading

Websites