Difference between revisions of "Comparing "xiangfa" and "zhuyi""

Line 1: Line 1:
想法 and 注意 both are nouns that can be confusing because both are often translated as “idea”. Yet, upon closer look, this is not entirely correct, as these two words are very different. First off, 想法 is used in informal settings, whereas 注意 is used in informal/formal settings. As well, 想法 is a thought or opinion, whereas 注意 is the classic “idea” (think “good idea” as in a response to a plan that someone else proposes), or a solution or method to solve a problem.
+
想法 (xiǎngfǎ) and 注意 (zhǔyi) are both nouns that are often translated as "idea." 想法 is used more in informal settings, whereas 注意 is used in both informal and formal settings. 想法 is more of a thought or opinion, whereas 注意 is the classic "idea" (think "good idea!" as in a response to a plan that someone else proposes).
  
{{SimilarWordsCol1|想法|xiǎngfǎ|thought or opinion|noun|informal}}
+
{{SimilarWordsCol1|想法|xiǎngfǎ|thought, opinion|noun|informal}}
{{SimilarWordsCol2|主意|zhǔyi|idea, solution, method|noun|flexible}}
+
{{SimilarWordsCol2|主意|zhǔyi|idea|noun|flexible}}
 
{{SimilarWordsPageInfo|B1|HSK4|ASV4567}}
 
{{SimilarWordsPageInfo|B1|HSK4|ASV4567}}
 
{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
 
{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
  
== To say “idea” in the sense of a response to a plan that someone else proposes use 主意. ==
+
== Use 主意 (zhǔyi) for the classic "good idea" ==
  
Think of the friend who says “let’s go out to dinner tomorrow” and you respond, “good idea, it’s been too long!”
+
Think of the friend who says, “let’s go out tonight” and you respond, “good idea!” This one is going to be used a lot in brainstorming sessions as well.
  
 
=== Common Phrases ===
 
=== Common Phrases ===
  
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
 
* 好主意!
 
* 好主意!
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== To say thought or opinion use 想法. ==
+
Discussing ideas and solutions may also involve these other phrases:
  
=== Common Phrases ===
+
<div class="liju dapei">
 +
* 出主意
 +
* 想主意
 +
* 有主意
 +
* 没主意
 +
</div>
  
<div class="liju dapei">
+
=== Example Sentences ===
  
* 我的想法
+
<div class="liju">
* 这个想法
+
*  
* 好想法
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== To say to think of an “idea” or tell someone an idea that you have thought out use 主意. ==
+
== Use 想法 (xiǎngfǎ) to say "thoughts" or "opinion" ==
 +
 
 +
想法 is less of a light bulb moment, and can be more complex. If you're discussing your views on race relations in the USA, or pros and cons of various possible vacation possibilities, these are 想法.
  
 
=== Common Phrases ===
 
=== Common Phrases ===
  
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
+
* 我的想法
* 出主意
+
* 这个想法
* 打主意
+
* 好想法
* 拿主意
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
== To say a solution or method to solve some problem use 主意. ==
+
=== Example Sentences ===
  
=== Common Phrases ===
+
<div class="liju">
 
+
*  
<div class="liju dapei">
 
 
 
* 想主意
 
* 有主意
 
* 没主意
 
* 主意不错
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Line 54: Line 52:
  
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
 
  
 
=== Websites ===
 
=== Websites ===

Revision as of 04:17, 15 April 2022

想法 (xiǎngfǎ) and 注意 (zhǔyi) are both nouns that are often translated as "idea." 想法 is used more in informal settings, whereas 注意 is used in both informal and formal settings. 想法 is more of a thought or opinion, whereas 注意 is the classic "idea" (think "good idea!" as in a response to a plan that someone else proposes).











B1HSK4ASV4567
想法 (xiǎngfǎ) 主意 (zhǔyi)
Meaning thought, opinion idea
Part of Speech noun noun
Formality informal flexible

Use 主意 (zhǔyi) for the classic "good idea"

Think of the friend who says, “let’s go out tonight” and you respond, “good idea!” This one is going to be used a lot in brainstorming sessions as well.

Common Phrases

  • 好主意!

Discussing ideas and solutions may also involve these other phrases:

  • 出主意
  • 想主意
  • 有主意
  • 没主意

Example Sentences

Use 想法 (xiǎngfǎ) to say "thoughts" or "opinion"

想法 is less of a light bulb moment, and can be more complex. If you're discussing your views on race relations in the USA, or pros and cons of various possible vacation possibilities, these are 想法.

Common Phrases

  • 我的想法
  • 这个想法
  • 好想法

Example Sentences

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites

主意是什么意思 http://www.ichacha.net/hy/%E4%B8%BB%E6%84%8F.html

想法 http://www.cihai123.com/cidian/1069353.html