Comparing "bian" and "ci"

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Both 遍 (biàn) and 次 (cì) mean how many “times” an action is done.

Sometimes 遍 (biàn) and 次 (cì) can be used interchangeably, each with slightly different meaning.

遍 (biàn) 次 (cì)
Meaningdoing an action from beginning to endnumber of times an action occurs
Part of Speechmeasure word measure word
Formalityformal and informalformal and informal

The key difference between these words is 遍 means doing an action all the way from the beginning to the end, whereas 次 means the total number of times an action occurs.

Similarities

Common Phrases

These phrases work with both 遍 AND 次:

  • 读过多~
  • 看过多~

Example Sentences

In the following sentences, 遍 AND 次 both can be used interchangeably:

Differences

Common Phrases

These phrases work ONLY with 遍:

  • 请再读一~
  • 请再说一~
  • 请再唱一~

These phrases work ONLY with 次:

  • 去一~北京
  • 去过几~?
  • 看过三~长城

Example Sentences

In the following sentences, ONLY 遍 can be used:

In the following sentences, ONLY 次 can be used: