Comparing "meili" and "piaoliang"
美丽 (měilì) and 漂亮 (piàoliang) both are adjectives that mean "beautiful." 美丽 is used in more formal contexts, whereas 漂亮 is used in informal contexts. While both words can be used interchangeably to praise a woman or girl’s physical appearance, a key difference between these two is that 美丽 is more "classically beautiful," and is also often used to describe abstract thoughts or ideas, whereas 漂亮, more like "pretty," can also be used to describe concrete actions or movements (in sports, a performance, a speech, etc.).
美丽 (měilì) | 漂亮 (piàoliang) | |
---|---|---|
Meaning | beautiful, elegant | pretty, good-looking |
Part of Speech | adjective | adjective |
Formality | formal | informal |
Contents
Use both 美丽 and 漂亮 to praise physical appearance
When used as such 美丽 and 漂亮 portray different meaning:美丽 meaning elegant and 漂亮 meaning pretty or good-looking.
Example Sentences
- 我 很 想 认识 那个 漂亮 的 女孩儿 。I would love to meet that pretty girl.
- 这部 电影 的 主角 是 一 个 美丽 的 姑娘 。The main character in this film is a beautiful girl.
- 他 最 小 的 女儿 长 得 最 漂亮。His youngest daughter is the prettiest.
- 我 妈妈 年轻 时 也 是 一 个 美丽 的 女人。My mother was also a beautiful woman when she was young.
Use 美丽 and 漂亮 to describe scenery
While both words can be used, 美丽 is used in formal settings, while 漂亮 is used in informal settings.
Example Sentences
- 这里 的 风景 特别 美丽。The scenery is particularly beautiful.
- 海南 夏天 的 风景 很 漂亮。The summer scenery in Hainan is beautiful.
- 上海 的 夜景 比 北京 的 夜景 更 美丽。The night skyline of Shanghai is even more beautiful than the night skyline of Beijing.
- 他 住 在 湖边,听说 那里 的 景色 很 漂亮。He lives by the lake and I hear it's beautiful.
Use 漂亮 To say “beautiful” in terms of concrete actions or movements
Common Phrases
- 漂亮 的 动作graceful movements
- 漂亮 的 话beautiful words
- 说 得 很 漂亮beautifully spoken
- 写 得 很 漂亮beautifully written
- 办 得 很 漂亮nicely done
- 篮球 打 得 很 漂亮to play basketball skillfully
Example Sentences
- 这 真 是 一 个 漂亮 的 动作,你 可以 再 做 一 次 吗?That was a beautiful move. Can you do it again?
- 漂亮 的 话 谁 都 可以 说,但是 真正 可以 把 工作 做 好 的 人 却 很 少。Anyone can say some nice words, but very few people can actually get the job done.
- 他 每次 说话 都 说 得 很 漂亮,但是 他 的 工作 做 得 不 好。He talks a good game every time he speaks, but he doesn't do his job well.
- 你 写 字 写 得 很 漂亮,可以 教 我 吗?You write beautifully. Can you teach me?
- 这件 事情 你 办 得 很 漂亮,老板 一定 会 给 你 发 奖金 的。You've done a great job on this one, and the boss will definitely give you a bonus.
- 小王 打 篮球 打 得 很 漂亮,大家 都 喜欢 和 他 一起 玩。Xiao Wang plays basketball really well, and everyone likes to play with him.
Use 美丽 to say “beautiful” in terms of abstract thoughts or ideas
Common Phrases
- 美丽 的 传说a beautiful legend
- 美丽 的 故事beautiful stories
- 美丽 的 家乡beautiful hometown
Example Sentences
- 在 我 的 老家 有 一 个 美丽 的 传说。There is a beautiful legend in my old home town.
- 这 是 我 听说 过 的 最 美丽 的 故事。It is the most beautiful story I have ever heard.
- 在 我 美丽 的 家乡 有 很 多 苹果 树。There are many apple trees in my beautiful hometown.
Sources and further reading
Websites
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