Difference between revisions of "Comparing "changchang" and "jingchang""

 
(42 intermediate revisions by 4 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
NEW Version
+
Both 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) are used to mean "often" or "frequently." In most circumstances, 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) can be used interchangeably. Both can be used in formal and informal settings, although 经常 (jīngcháng) is more common in spoken Chinese.
  
Both 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) are used to mean often or frequently. In most circumstances, 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) can be used interchangeably. Both can be used in formal and informal settings.  The difference between these two is 常常 (chángcháng) emphasizes usually, whereas 经常 (jīngcháng) emphasizes habitually or routinely.
+
{{SimilarWordsCol1|常常|chángcháng|often, frequently|adverb|flexible}}
 +
{{SimilarWordsCol2|经常|jīngcháng|often, frequently|adverb (mostly)|flexible}}
 +
{{SimilarWordsPageInfo|B1|HSK3|ASV4567}}
 +
{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
  
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
+
== 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) are generally interchangeable==
<tr>
 
<th style="width:24%"> </th>
 
<th style="width:33%">常常 (chángcháng)</th>
 
<th style="width:33%">经常 (jīngcháng)</th>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<th>Meaning</th><td>emphasizes usually</td><td class="liju">emphasizes habitually or routinely</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<th>Part of Speech</th><td>adverb</td><td class="liju">adverb (mostly) </td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<th>Formality</th><td>flexible</td><td class="liju">flexible</td>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
  
== To emphasize that something usually happens use 常常 (chángcháng) ==
+
In the following sentences, it is fine to use either 常常 or 经常.
 
 
=== Common Phrases ===
 
 
 
Again, to emphasize something usually happens use 常常 (chángcháng).
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 生病 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> shēngbìng </span><span class="trans">usually get sick</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 锻炼身体 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> duànliàn shēntǐ </span><span class="trans">usually workout</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 看电视 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> kàndiànshì </span><span class="trans">usually watch TV</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 玩电脑 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> wán diànnǎo </span><span class="trans">usually play on the computer</span>
 
</div>
 
  
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
In the following sentences, ''' both''' 常常 and 经常 can be used interchangeably.
 
 
* Using 常常 the sentences emphasize “usually”, using 经常 the sentences emphasize “routinely” or “habitually”.
 
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
*
+
* 我 <em>经常</em> 忘 带 钥匙 就 出门 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>jīngcháng</em> wàng dài yàoshi jiù chūmén le.</span><span class="trans">I often forget my keys and go out.</span>
*
+
* 我 <em>常常</em> 一个人 去 旅行。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>chángcháng</em> yīgèrén qù lǚxíng.</span><span class="trans">I have often wanted to travel alone.</span>
*
+
* 同事 对 我 很 好 ,<em>经常</em> 帮 我 。<span class="pinyin">Tóngshì duì wǒ hěn hǎo, <em>jīngcháng</em> bāng wǒ.</span><span class="trans">My colleagues are very nice to me and help me a lot.</span>
*
+
* 这个 孩子 很 不 听话 <em>经常</em> 发 脾气。<span class="pinyin">Zhège háizi hěn bù tīnghuà <em>jīngcháng</em> fā píqì.</span><span class="trans">This child is very disobedient and often throws tantrums.</span>
 
+
* 我 最近 <em>常常</em> 练习 说 中文 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuìjìn <em>chángcháng</em> liànxí shuō Zhōngwén.</span><span class="trans">I have been practising speaking Chinese a lot recently.</span>
</div>
+
* 我 <em>经常</em> 早上 六 点 起床 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>jīngcháng</em> zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng.</span><span class="trans">I often get up at 6am.</span>
 
+
* 周末 我 <em>经常</em> 去 那家 饭店 吃饭。<span class="pinyin">Zhōumò wǒ <em>jīngcháng</em> qù nàjiā fàndiàn chīfàn.</span><span class="trans">I often go to that restaurant for dinner on weekends.</span>
== To emphasize that something habitually or routinely happens use 常常 (chángcháng) ==  
+
* 这个 学生 不 爱 学习,他 <em>经常</em> 不 做 作业。<span class="pinyin">Zhège xuéshēng bù ài xuéxí, tā <em>jīngcháng</em> bù zuò zuòyè.</span><span class="trans">This student does not like to study and he often does not do his homework.</span>
 
+
* 我 <em>经常</em> 用 微信 和 朋友 视频。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>jīngcháng</em> yòng Wēixìn hé péngyou shìpín.</span><span class="trans">I often use WeChat to video chat with my friends.</span>
=== Common Phrases ===
+
* 周末 我 <em>常常</em> 跟 朋友 聊天 。<span class="pinyin">Zhōumò wǒ<em>chángcháng</em> gēn péngyou liáotiān.</span><span class="trans">I often chat with my friends on weekends.</span>
 
+
* <em>经常</em> 说谎,所以 没有 人 相信 他 的 话。<span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> shuōhuǎng, suǒyǐ méiyǒu rén xiāngxìn tā de huà.</span><span class="trans">He lies so often that no one believes what he says.</span>
Again, to emphasize something habitually or routinely happens use 经常 (jīngcháng).
+
* 我 和 女朋友 <em>常常</em> 去 公园 散步 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ hé nǚpéngyou <em>chángcháng</em> qù gōngyuán sànbù.</span><span class="trans">My girlfriend and I often go for walks in the park.</span>
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>经常</em> 生病 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> shēngbìng </span><span class="trans">habitually get sick</span>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
<div class="liju dapei">
+
== You can negate both 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) with 不常 (bù cháng) ==
* <em>经常</em> 锻炼身体 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> duànliàn shēntǐ </span><span class="trans">routinely workout</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>经常</em> 看电视 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> kàndiànshì </span><span class="trans">routinely watch TV</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>经常</em> 玩电脑 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> wán diànnǎo </span><span class="trans">habitually play on the computer</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
 
 
In the following sentences, it is best to use 经常('''habitually''' or '''routinely''' repeated actions):
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 我 经常 坐 地铁 去 上班 。
 
* 同事 对 我 很 好 , 经常 帮 我 。
 
* 我 经常 去 这 家 餐厅 吃饭 。
 
* 我 最近 经常 练习 说 中文 。
 
* 我 不 经常 加班 。
 
* 上海 堵车 是 经常 的 事情。
 
</div>
 
  
 +
This is something that's a bit special about both words: when you add 不 to make them negative, you can also drop the first character, resulting in 不常 (bù cháng) for either one.
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
In the following sentences, it is best to use 常常
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
* 我 常常 加班 。
+
* 我 <em>不常</em> 坐 地铁 上班 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bùcháng</em> zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.</span><span class="trans">I don't often take the metro to work.</span>
* 我 常常 出差
+
* 我 喜欢 自己 做饭 ,所以 <em>不常</em> 叫 外卖 <span class="pinyin">Wǒ xǐhuan zìjǐ zuòfàn, suǒyǐ wǒ <em>bùcháng</em> jiào wàimài.</span><span class="trans">I like to cook for myself, so I don't often have food delivered.</span>
* 我 常常 用 微信 和 朋友 视频。
+
* 我们 的 销售 经理 经常 出差 ,我们 在 公司 <em>不常</em> 看到 他 <span class="pinyin">Wǒmen de xiāoshòu jīnglǐ jīngcháng chūchāi, wǒmen zài gōngsī <em>bùcháng</em> kàn dào tā.</span><span class="trans">Our sales manager travels a lot and we don't see him at work very often.</span>
* 周末 常常 跟 朋友 聊天
 
* 飞机 常常 晚点 。
 
* 我 和 女朋友 常常 去 公园 散步
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
Line 109: Line 41:
 
经常 is an adjective as well as an adverb, therefore it can be used differently than 常常. For more details on the use of 经常 and a grammar-based comparison of 常常 and 经常 please click here to visit our Grammar Wiki page: [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22 Grammar Wiki comparing “changchang” and “jingchang”]
 
经常 is an adjective as well as an adverb, therefore it can be used differently than 常常. For more details on the use of 经常 and a grammar-based comparison of 常常 and 经常 please click here to visit our Grammar Wiki page: [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22 Grammar Wiki comparing “changchang” and “jingchang”]
  
 +
== Sources and further reading ==
  
 +
=== AllSet Learning Wikis ===
  
 +
* [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22 Comparing "changchang" and "jingchang"] (Chinese Grammar Wiki)
 +
* [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22wangwang%22 Comparing "changchang" and "wangwang"] (Chinese Grammar Wiki)
  
 +
=== Books ===
  
 +
《现代汉语八百词》
  
 
+
=== Websites ===
 
 
 
 
 
 
OLD vefusion
 
 
 
Both 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) mean "often" or “frequently”.
 
 
 
In '''most''' circumstances 常常 and 经常 can be used interchangeably.
 
 
 
<table class="table table-bordered table-striped">
 
<tr>
 
<th style="width:24%"> </th>
 
<th style="width:33%">常常 (chángcháng)</th>
 
<th style="width:33%">经常 (jīngcháng)</th>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<th>Meaning</th><td>usually</td><td class="liju">habitually or routinely</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<th>Part of Speech</th><td>adverb</td><td class="liju">adverb and adjective</td>
 
</tr>
 
<tr>
 
<th>Formality</th><td>formal and informal</td><td class="liju">formal and informal</td>
 
</tr>
 
</table>
 
 
 
The key difference between these words is 常常 emphasizes '''usually''' (more often than not), whereas 经常 emphasizes '''habitually''' or '''routinely''' (a repeated patterned action).
 
 
 
== Similarities ==
 
 
 
=== Common Phrases ===
 
 
 
These phrases work with ''' both''' 常常 and 经常, although the meaning is slightly different.
 
 
 
~生病
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 生病 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> shēngbìng </span><span class="trans">usually get sick</span>
 
* <em>经常</em> 生病 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> shēngbìng </span><span class="trans">habitually get sick</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
~锻炼身体
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 锻炼身体 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> duànliàn shēntǐ </span><span class="trans">usually workout</span>
 
* <em>经常</em> 锻炼身体 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> duànliàn shēntǐ </span><span class="trans">routinely workout</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
~看电视
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 看电视 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> kàndiànshì </span><span class="trans">usually watch TV</span>
 
* <em>经常</em> 看电视 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> kàndiànshì </span><span class="trans">routinely watch TV</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
~玩电脑
 
 
 
<div class="liju dapei">
 
* <em>常常</em> 玩电脑 <span class="pinyin"><em> chángcháng</em> wán diànnǎo </span><span class="trans">usually play on the computer</span>
 
* <em>经常</em> 玩电脑 <span class="pinyin"><em>jīngcháng</em> wán diànnǎo </span><span class="trans">habitually play on the computer</span>
 
</div>
 
 
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
 
 
In the following sentences, ''' both''' 常常 and 经常 can be used interchangeably.
 
 
 
* Using 常常 the sentences emphasize “usually”, using 经常 the sentences emphasize “routinely” or “habitually”.
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
*
 
*
 
*
 
*
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
== Differences ==
 
 
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
 
 
In the following sentences, it is best to use 经常('''habitually''' or '''routinely''' repeated actions):
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 我 经常 坐 地铁 去 上班 。
 
* 同事 对 我 很 好 , 经常 帮 我 。
 
* 我 经常 去 这 家 餐厅 吃饭 。
 
* 我 最近 经常 练习 说 中文 。
 
* 我 不 经常 加班 。
 
* 上海 堵车 是 经常 的 事情。
 
</div>
 
 
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
 
 
In the following sentences, it is best to use 常常
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
* 我 常常 加班 。
 
* 我 常常 去 出差 。
 
* 我 常常 用 微信 和 朋友 视频。
 
* 周末 我 常常 跟 朋友 聊天 。
 
* 飞机 常常 晚点 。
 
* 我 和 女朋友 常常 去 公园 散步 。
 
</div>
 
 
 
== Advanced Differences ==
 
 
 
经常 is an adjective as well as an adverb, therefore it can be used differently than 常常. For more details on the use of 经常 and a grammar-based comparison of 常常 and 经常 please click here to visit our Grammar Wiki page: [https://resources.allsetlearning.com/chinese/grammar/Comparing_%22changchang%22_and_%22jingchang%22 Grammar Wiki comparing “changchang” and “jingchang”]
 

Latest revision as of 03:21, 9 May 2022

Both 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) are used to mean "often" or "frequently." In most circumstances, 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) can be used interchangeably. Both can be used in formal and informal settings, although 经常 (jīngcháng) is more common in spoken Chinese.











B1HSK3ASV4567
常常 (chángcháng) 经常 (jīngcháng)
Meaning often, frequently often, frequently
Part of Speech adverb adverb (mostly)
Formality flexible flexible

常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) are generally interchangeable

In the following sentences, it is fine to use either 常常 or 经常.

Example Sentences

  • 经常 忘 带 钥匙 就 出门 了 。jīngcháng wàng dài yàoshi jiù chūmén le.I often forget my keys and go out.
  • 常常 一个人 去 旅行。chángcháng yīgèrén qù lǚxíng.I have often wanted to travel alone.
  • 同事 对 我 很 好 ,经常 帮 我 。Tóngshì duì wǒ hěn hǎo, jīngcháng bāng wǒ.My colleagues are very nice to me and help me a lot.
  • 这个 孩子 很 不 听话 经常 发 脾气。Zhège háizi hěn bù tīnghuà jīngcháng fā píqì.This child is very disobedient and often throws tantrums.
  • 我 最近 常常 练习 说 中文 。Wǒ zuìjìn chángcháng liànxí shuō Zhōngwén.I have been practising speaking Chinese a lot recently.
  • 经常 早上 六 点 起床 。jīngcháng zǎoshang liù diǎn qǐchuáng.I often get up at 6am.
  • 周末 我 经常 去 那家 饭店 吃饭。Zhōumò wǒ jīngcháng qù nàjiā fàndiàn chīfàn.I often go to that restaurant for dinner on weekends.
  • 这个 学生 不 爱 学习,他 经常 不 做 作业。Zhège xuéshēng bù ài xuéxí, tā jīngcháng bù zuò zuòyè.This student does not like to study and he often does not do his homework.
  • 经常 用 微信 和 朋友 视频。jīngcháng yòng Wēixìn hé péngyou shìpín.I often use WeChat to video chat with my friends.
  • 周末 我 常常 跟 朋友 聊天 。Zhōumò wǒchángcháng gēn péngyou liáotiān.I often chat with my friends on weekends.
  • 经常 说谎,所以 没有 人 相信 他 的 话。jīngcháng shuōhuǎng, suǒyǐ méiyǒu rén xiāngxìn tā de huà.He lies so often that no one believes what he says.
  • 我 和 女朋友 常常 去 公园 散步 。Wǒ hé nǚpéngyou chángcháng qù gōngyuán sànbù.My girlfriend and I often go for walks in the park.

You can negate both 常常 (chángcháng) and 经常 (jīngcháng) with 不常 (bù cháng)

This is something that's a bit special about both words: when you add 不 to make them negative, you can also drop the first character, resulting in 不常 (bù cháng) for either one.

Example Sentences

  • 不常 坐 地铁 去 上班 。bùcháng zuò dìtiě qù shàngbān.I don't often take the metro to work.
  • 我 喜欢 自己 做饭 ,所以 我 不常 叫 外卖 。Wǒ xǐhuan zìjǐ zuòfàn, suǒyǐ wǒ bùcháng jiào wàimài.I like to cook for myself, so I don't often have food delivered.
  • 我们 的 销售 经理 经常 出差 ,我们 在 公司 不常 看到 他 。Wǒmen de xiāoshòu jīnglǐ jīngcháng chūchāi, wǒmen zài gōngsī bùcháng kàn dào tā.Our sales manager travels a lot and we don't see him at work very often.

Advanced Differences

经常 is an adjective as well as an adverb, therefore it can be used differently than 常常. For more details on the use of 经常 and a grammar-based comparison of 常常 and 经常 please click here to visit our Grammar Wiki page: Grammar Wiki comparing “changchang” and “jingchang”

Sources and further reading

AllSet Learning Wikis

Books

《现代汉语八百词》

Websites