Comparing "xiangfa" and "zhuyi"
想法 (xiǎngfǎ) and 注意 (zhǔyi) are both nouns that are often translated as "idea." 想法 is used more in informal settings, whereas 注意 is used in both informal and formal settings. 想法 is more of a thought or opinion, whereas 注意 is the classic "idea" (think "good idea!" as in a response to a plan that someone else proposes).
| 想法 (xiǎngfǎ) | 主意 (zhǔyi) | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | thought, opinion | idea |
| Part of Speech | noun | noun |
| Formality | informal | flexible |
Contents
Use 主意 (zhǔyi) for the classic "good idea"
Think of the friend who says, “let’s go out tonight” and you respond, “good idea!” This one is going to be used a lot in brainstorming sessions as well.
Common Phrases
- 好 主意！Good idea!
Discussing ideas and solutions may also involve these other phrases:
- 出 主意to come up with an idea
- 想 主意to think of ideas
- 有 主意to have an idea
- 没 主意no ideas
Example Sentences
- 这是一个好 主意。It's a good idea.
Use 想法 (xiǎngfǎ) to say "thoughts" or "opinion"
想法 is less of a light bulb moment, and can be more complex. If you're discussing your views on race relations in the USA, or pros and cons of various possible vacation possibilities, these are 想法.
Common Phrases
- 我的 想法my thoughts
- 这个 想法this idea
- 好 想法good idea
