Complements with "dao", "gei" and "zai"

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Level B1
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One of the cool features of Chinese is complements, and in this article we introduce a few of them.

Contents

Structure

One kind of complement in Chinese involves putting 到, 给 or 在 after the verb. These are used to indicate direction, target and location, respectively.

  • 到 indicates that the action has obtained a goal or a certain state. Any verb that uses the complement can also use 到.
  • 给 indicates that you have passed something from one person to another.
  • 在 indicates a person or thing coming to a certain place. It is usually followed my a location or a place.

Subject + Verb + 到 / 给 / 在 ...

Examples

  • 我 工作 十点半
  • 你 坐 我 旁 边儿
  • 我 发 电子邮件

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