Difference between revisions of "Indicating a number in excess"

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<div class="jiegou">
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
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Number + 多 + [Measure word] (+ Noun)
Number + 多 + Measure word + (Noun)
 
 
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
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<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
  
*他 的 妈妈 已经 五十 <em>多</em> 岁 了。<span class="pinyin">Tā de māma yǐjīng wǔshí <em>duō</em> suì le.</span><span class="trans">His mother is already more than fifty years old.</span>
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*妈妈 已经 五十 <em>多</em> 岁 了。<span class="pinyin">māma yǐjīng wǔshí <em>duō</em> suì le.</span><span class="trans">My mother is over fifty.</span>
*这个 包 三千 <em>多</em> 块钱?<span class="pinyin">Zhè ge bāo sānqiān <em>duō</em> kuài qián?</span><span class="trans">This bag is more than three thousand kuai?</span>
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*我们 走 了 两 个 <em>多</em> 小时 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen zǒu le liǎng gè <em>duō</em> xiǎoshí.</span><span class="trans">We walked for more than two hours.</span>
*我 的 毕业 论文 已经 写 两百 <em>多</em> 页 了!<span class="pinyin">Wǒ de bìyè lùnwén yǐjīng xiě le liǎng bǎi <em>duō</em> yè le!</span><span class="trans">My graduate dissertation is already more than two hundred pages!</span>
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*这个 班 有 两 百 <em>多</em> 个 学生 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège bān yǒu liǎng bǎi <em>duō</em> gè xuéshēng.</span><span class="trans">There are more than two hundred students in this class.</span>
*中国 五千 <em>多</em> 年 的 历史!<span class="pinyin">Zhōngguó yǒu wǔqiān <em>duō</em> nián de lìshǐ!</span><span class="trans">China has more than five thousand years of history!</span>
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*这个 包 三 万 <em>多</em> 块钱 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège bāo sān wàn <em>duō</em> kuài qián.</span><span class="trans">This bag costs more than thirty thousand kuai.</span>
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*这 本 书 有 一 千 <em>多</em> 页 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān <em>duō</em> yè.</span><span class="trans">This book has more than a thousand pages.</span>
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*他 在 国外 住 了 二十 <em>多</em> 年 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zài guówài zhù le èrshí <em>duō</em> nián le.</span><span class="trans">He has been living abroad for more than twenty years.</span>
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*他 在 那儿 住 了 二十 <em>多</em> 天 了 。<span class="pinyin">Tā zài nàr zhù le èrshí <em>duō</em> tiān le.</span><span class="trans">He's been staying there for over 20 days.</span>
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*我 昨天 收到 三十 <em>多</em> 条 垃圾 短信 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí <em>duō</em> tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.</span><span class="trans">I received more than thirty spam text messages yesterday.</span>
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*这个 城市 两 千 <em>多</em> 年 的 历史 <span class="pinyin">Zhège chéngshì yǒu liǎng qiān <em>duō</em> nián de lìshǐ.</span><span class="trans">This city has a history of more than two thousand years.</span>
  
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
In the above examples, 年 does not take a measure word.  
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In the above examples, 岁, 年 and 天 do not take a measure word.  
  
When the number is smaller than eleven,the 多 can be put after the measure word while the number is bigger than eleven, the 多 has to be put before the measure word:
+
When the number is smaller than eleven, the 多 can be put after the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the 多 has to be put before the measure word:
  
 
<div class="liju">
 
<div class="liju">
 
<ul>
 
<ul>
<li class="o">五岁<em>多</em>
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<li class="o">五 岁 <em>多</em> <span class="pinyin"> wǔ suì <em>duō</em> </span>
<li class="x">五十岁<em>多</em></li>
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<li class="x">五十 岁 <em>多</em><span class="pinyin"> wǔshí suì <em>duō</em></span>
<li class="o">五十<em>多</em> 岁</li>
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<li class="o">五十 <em>多</em> 岁<span class="pinyin"> wǔshí <em>duō</em> suì</span>
<li class="x">九十块钱<em>多</em></li>
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<li class="x">九十 块钱 <em>多</em><span class="pinyin"> jiǔshí kuàiqián <em>duō</em></span>
<li class="o">九十<em>多</em> 块 钱</li>
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<li class="o">九十 <em>多</em> 块钱<span class="pinyin">jiǔshí <em>duō</em> kuàiqián</span>
 
</ul>
 
</ul>
 
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
==See  also==
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== See  also ==
 +
 
 
*[[Intensifying with "duo"]]
 
*[[Intensifying with "duo"]]
 
*[[Doing something more with "duo"]]
 
*[[Doing something more with "duo"]]
 
*[[Asking about degree with "duo"]]
 
*[[Asking about degree with "duo"]]
*[[Measure Words for Verbs]]
 
 
*[[Using "ji" to mean "several"]]
 
*[[Using "ji" to mean "several"]]
 +
 +
== Sources and further reading ==
  
 
=== Books ===
 
=== Books ===
* [[New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) ]] (pp. 81) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/756191251X/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=756191251X →buy]
+
 
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 205-7) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy]
+
{{Source|HSK Standard Course 2|4}}
*[[40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)]] (p. 86)[http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B001FTL8D8/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=B001FTL8D8&linkCode=as2&tag=allset-20 →buy]
+
{{Source|New Practical Chinese Reader 3 (新实用汉语课本3) |81}}
 +
{{Source|Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)|205-7}}
 +
{{Source|40 Lessons for Basic Chinese Course (基础汉语40课上册)|86}}
  
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
{{Similar|Measure Words for Verbs}}
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{{HSK|HSK2}}{{2021-HSK|HSK2}}
 +
{{Basic Grammar|多|B1|Number + 多|三 十 <em>多</em> 岁|grammar point|ASG004ZK}}
 
{{Similar|Asking about degree with "duo"}}
 
{{Similar|Asking about degree with "duo"}}
 
{{Similar|Doing something more with "duo"}}
 
{{Similar|Doing something more with "duo"}}
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{{Similar|Counting money}}
 
{{Similar|Counting money}}
 
{{Similar|Approximating with sequential numbers}}
 
{{Similar|Approximating with sequential numbers}}
{{Basic Grammar|多|B1|Number + 多|三 十 <em>多</em> 岁|grammar point|ASG004ZK}}
 
{{Structure|Noun Phrases}}
 
 
{{Used for| Expressing quantity}}
 
{{Used for| Expressing quantity}}
 
{{Translation|more}}
 
{{Translation|more}}
 +
{{POS|Numbers}}

Latest revision as of 08:57, 21 April 2021

A number in excess of a certain amount is expressed by adding "多" (duō) to the end of a number. This is usually translated as "more than..." in English.

Structure

Number + 多 + [Measure word] (+ Noun)

Examples

  • 我 妈妈 已经 五十 岁 了。Wǒ māma yǐjīng wǔshí duō suì le.My mother is over fifty.
  • 我们 走 了 两 个 小时 。Wǒmen zǒu le liǎng gè duō xiǎoshí.We walked for more than two hours.
  • 这个 班 有 两 百 个 学生 。Zhège bān yǒu liǎng bǎi duō gè xuéshēng.There are more than two hundred students in this class.
  • 这个 包 三 万 块钱 。Zhège bāo sān wàn duō kuài qián.This bag costs more than thirty thousand kuai.
  • 这 本 书 有 一 千 页 。Zhè běn shū yǒu yī qiān duō yè.This book has more than a thousand pages.
  • 他 在 国外 住 了 二十 年 了 。Tā zài guówài zhù le èrshí duō nián le.He has been living abroad for more than twenty years.
  • 他 在 那儿 住 了 二十 天 了 。Tā zài nàr zhù le èrshí duō tiān le.He's been staying there for over 20 days.
  • 我 昨天 收到 了 三十 条 垃圾 短信 。Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.I received more than thirty spam text messages yesterday.
  • 这个 城市 有 两 千 年 的 历史 。Zhège chéngshì yǒu liǎng qiān duō nián de lìshǐ.This city has a history of more than two thousand years.

In the above examples, 岁, 年 and 天 do not take a measure word.

When the number is smaller than eleven, the 多 can be put after the measure word. However, if the number is bigger than eleven, the 多 has to be put before the measure word:

  • 五 岁 wǔ suì duō
  • 五十 岁 wǔshí suì duō
  • 五十 wǔshí duō suì
  • 九十 块钱 jiǔshí kuàiqián duō
  • 九十 块钱jiǔshí duō kuàiqián

See also

Sources and further reading

Books