Increase Decrease, Part 4A

This page is part of a "Increase, Decrease" series on mastering all of the Chinese words related to these English terms. These words are especially helpful in discussing business at an upper intermediate (B2) level.

This part focuses on the word pair 增加 (zēngjiā) and 减少 (jiǎnshǎo). Use the translations "increase" and "decrease."

Transitive Verb Structure for 增加 / 减少

Use 增加 or 减少 as transitive verbs (verbs that take objects) in this way:

Subj. + [ 增加 / 减少 ] + Obj.

Common Phrases

Some common objects to be used with 增加 or 减少 include:

  • 增加 机会 zēngjiā jīhuìincrease opportunity
  • 减少 困难 jiǎnshǎo kùnnanreduce difficulty
  • 增加 负担 zēngjiā fùdānincrease the burden
  • 减少 压力 jiǎnshǎo yālìreduce pressure
  • 减少 吸引力 jiǎnshǎo xīyǐnlìless attractive

Intransitive Verb Structure for 增加 / 减少

Use 增加 or 减少 as intransitive verbs in this way:

Subj. + [ 增加 / 减少 ]

Common Phrases

Some common objects to be used with 增加 or 减少 include:

  • 机会 增加jīhuì zēngjiā opportunity increase
  • 困难 减少kùnnan jiǎnshǎo difficulty decrease
  • 负担 增加fùdān zēngjiā burden increases
  • 压力 减少yālì jiǎnshǎo stress reduction
  • 吸引力 减少xīyǐnlì jiǎnshǎo less attractive

Example Sentences

  • 中国 通过 很多 基础 建设,增加 了 很多 就业 机会Zhōngguó tōngguò hěn duō jīchǔ jiànshè, zēngjiā le hěn duō jiùyè jīhuì .China has created a lot of job opportunities through a lot of infrastructure construction.
  • 就业 机会 增加 了,所以 社会 负担 减少 了。 Jiùyè jīhuì zēngjiā le, suǒyǐ shèhuì fùdān jiǎnshǎo le.Employment opportunities have increased, so the burden on society has decreased.
  • 汉字 难 写,也 不 好记,所以 增加 了 学习的 困难Hànzì nán xiě, yě bù hǎo jì, suǒyǐ zēngjiā le xuéxí de kùnnan .Chinese characters are difficult to write and memorize, which increases the difficulty of learning.
  • 我们 通过 和 现在 最 红 的 明星 合作,增加 了 对 消费者 的 吸引力Wǒmen tōngguò hé xiànzài zuì hóng de míngxīng hézuò, zēngjiā le duì xiāofèizhě de xīyǐnlì .We have increased our appeal to consumers by partnering with the hottest stars now.
  • 我们的 甜品 种类 太 少 了,我们 应该 增加 一些 种类Wǒmen de tiánpǐn zhǒnglèi tài shǎo le, wǒmen yīnggāi zēngjiā yīxiē zhǒnglèi .We have too few desserts, we should add some more.

Patterns Using 增加 with Object

Structure

增加 + [ 机会 / 压力 / 困难 / 负担 / 吸引力 ]

Example Sentences

  • 在 这里 又 新 建 了 一 个 工厂,增加 了 很多 就业 机会Zài zhèlǐ yòu xīn jiàn le yī gè gōngchǎng, zēngjiā le hěn duō jiùyè jīhuì .A new factory was built here, creating a lot of job opportunities.
  • 这个 城市 现在 资源 很 丰富,增加 了 对 外商的 吸引力Zhège chéngshì xiànzài zīyuán hěn fēngfù, zēngjiā le duì wàishāng de xīyǐnlì .The city is now rich in resources, increasing its attractiveness to foreign businessmen.
  • 成都 通过 网络 推广,增加旅游 吸引力Chéngdū tōngguò wǎngluò tuīguǎng, zēngjiā le lǚyóu xīyǐnlì .Chengdu has increased its tourist attraction through online promotion.
  • 增加 就业 机会 是 一 件 很 重要的 事情。 zēngjiā jiùyè jīhuì shì yī jiàn hěn zhòngyào de shìqing.Increasing employment opportunities is a very important thing.
  • 现在 病人 越来 越 多,增加 了 医生的 压力Xiànzài bìngrén yuè lái yuè duō, zēngjiā le yīshēng de yālì .There are more and more patients now, increasing the pressure on doctors.
  • 我 不 想 增加 父母的 负担 ,所以 我 想 去 工作。 Wǒ bù xiǎng zēngjiā fùmǔ de fùdān , suǒyǐ wǒ xiǎng qù gōngzuò.I don't want to burden my parents, so I want to go to work.

Patterns Using 减少 with Object

Structure

减少 + [ 压力 / 困难 / 负担 ]

Note: It’s rare for 机会 or 吸引力 to appear in this structure.

Example Sentences

  • 我们 怎么 样 才能 减少 我们的 压力 ? Wǒmen zěnme yàng cáinéng jiǎnshǎo wǒmen de yālì ?How can we reduce our stress ?
  • 政府 应该 减少 农民的 负担Zhèngfǔ yīnggāi jiǎnshǎo nóngmín de fùdān .The government should reduce the burden on farmers .
  • 这样 做 并 没有 减少 困难,反而 增加 了 困难Zhèyàng zuò bìng méiyǒu jiǎnshǎo kùnnan, fǎnér zēngjiā le kùnnan .This does not reduce the difficulty, it increases it.