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| − | <div id="table-settings"></div>
| + | {{#seo:image=File:Pinyin-Chart-screenshot.png| image_width=730px| image_height=592px|type=article|description=AllSet Learning Interactive Pinyin Chart}} |
| − | <div style="width: 100%; overflow: auto;"><table class="wikitable">
| + | {{#widget: Pinyin chart}} |
| − | <tr><th></th><th><strong>[[-a]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ai]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ao]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-an]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ang]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-e]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ei]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-en]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-eng]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-er]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-o]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ou]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ong]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-i]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-i]]*</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ia]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iao]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ie]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iou]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ian]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iang]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-in]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ing]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iong]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-u]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ua]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uai]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uei]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uo]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uan]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uang]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uen]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ueng]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ü]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-üe]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-üan]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ün]]</strong></th><th></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[∅-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[a]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">a</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[an]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">an</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[e]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">e</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[en]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">en</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[eng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">eng</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[er]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑɻ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄦ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">erh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[o]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">o</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ou</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">i</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ya]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ya</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ye]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yeh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[you]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yin</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ying]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ying</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yong]]</div><div class="table-ipa"></div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yung</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wa</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wo</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[weng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">weng</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yü</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüeh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yn]
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| − | </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yün</div></td><th><strong>[[∅-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[b-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ba]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pa</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[paɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ban]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pang</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[peɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ben]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[beng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">peng</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">po</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pi</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[biao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">piao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[piɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pieh</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[piɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pien</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pin</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[piŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ping</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[b-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[p-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'a</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰan] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'an</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ang</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'en</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[peng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'eng</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[po]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'o</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ou</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'i</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[piao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'iao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ieh</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ien</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[min]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'in</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ping]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ing</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'u</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[p-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[m-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ma]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ma</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[maɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[man]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[man]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">man</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[me]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">me</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[meɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[men]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">men</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[meng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[məŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">meng</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mo</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mou</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mi</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[miao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">miao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[miɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mieh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[miu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">miu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[miɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mien</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ming]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[miŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ming</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[m-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[f-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fa</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fang</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[feɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[feng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">feng</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fo</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fou</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[f-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[d-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[da]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ta</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[taɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[de]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">te</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[teɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[den]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ten</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[deng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[təŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">teng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʊŋ] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tung</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[di]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ti]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ti</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[diao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ti̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tiao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[die]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tieh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[diu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ti̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tiu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tien</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ding]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ting</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[du]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[duo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯ɔ] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">to</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[duan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tuan</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[d-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[t-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ta]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'a</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'an</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[te]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'e</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[teng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'eng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ung</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ti]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'i</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'iao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ieh</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ien</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ting]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ing</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'u</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'o</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'uan</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'un</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[t-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[n-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[na]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">na</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[naɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ne]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ne</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[neɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[neng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">neng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nung</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ni]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ni</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[niao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">niao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[niɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nieh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[niu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">niu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[niɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nien</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[niang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">niang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nin</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ning]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[niŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ning</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">no</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nuan</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nü]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ny]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nü</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nüe]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ny̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nüeh</div></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[n-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[l-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[la]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">la</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[laɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[le]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">le</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[leɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lei</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[leng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ləŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">leng</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lo</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[long]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lung</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[li]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">li</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lia</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[liao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">liao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[liɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lieh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[liu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">liu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[liɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lien</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[liang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">liang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lin</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ling]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[liŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ling</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[luo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lo</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[luan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">luan</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lun</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lü]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ly]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lü</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lüe]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ly̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lüeh</div></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[l-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[z-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[za]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsa</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ze]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tse</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tseɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zeng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tseng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsung</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɿ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tzu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tso</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsuan</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[z-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[c-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ca]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'a</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[can]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'an</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ce]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'e</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'en</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ceng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'eng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ung</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ci]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɿ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tz'u</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'u</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'o</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'uan</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'un</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[c-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[s-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sa</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[saɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[san]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[san]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">san</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[se]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">se</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[seng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[səŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">seng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[song]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sung</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[si]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɿ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ssu</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[su]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">su</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[suo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">so</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[suan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">suan</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[s-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[zh-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">cha</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhe]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">che</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zheng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">cheng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chung</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chih</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chua</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chuai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">cho</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chuan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chuang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[zh-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[ch-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'a</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'an</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[che]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'e</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'en</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cheng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'eng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ung</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ih</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'u</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ua</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'uai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'o</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'uan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'uang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'un</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[ch-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[sh-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sha</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[she]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">she</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sheng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sheng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shou</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shih</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shua</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shuai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sho</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shuan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shuang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[sh-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[r-]]</strong></th><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ran]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[re]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">je</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ren]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[reng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jeng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jung</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ri]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jih</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ru]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ju</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jua</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ruo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jo</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ruan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">juan</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[run]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[r-]]</strong></th></tr>
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| − | <tr><th><strong>[[j-]]</strong></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ji]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chi</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chia</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chieh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chien</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chin</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ching</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiung</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ju]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chü</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chüeh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[juan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chüan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕyn]
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| − | </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chün</div></td><th><strong>[[j-]]</strong></th></tr>
| |
| − | <tr><th><strong>[[q-]]</strong></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'i</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ia</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ieh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ien</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'in</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ing</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iung</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ü</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[que]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üeh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[quan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰyn]
| |
| − | </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ün</div></td><th><strong>[[q-]]</strong></th></tr>
| |
| − | <tr><th><strong>[[x-]]</strong></th><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">his</div></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsia</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsieh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsien</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsin</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsing</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiung</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsü</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüeh</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕyn]
| |
| − | </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsün</div></td><th><strong>[[x-]]</strong></th></tr>
| |
| − | <tr><th><strong>[[g-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ga]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ka</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ge]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ke</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[keɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ken</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[geng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">keng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kung</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ku</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kua</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ko</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[g-]]</strong></th></tr>
| |
| − | <tr><th><strong>[[k-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ka]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'a</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'an</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ke]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'e</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ken]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'en</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[keng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'eng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ung</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ku]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'u</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ua</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'o</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'un</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[k-]]</strong></th></tr>
| |
| − | <tr><th><strong>[[h-]]</strong></th><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ha</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hao</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[han]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">han</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[he]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">he</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hei</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hen</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[heng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">heng</div></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hou</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hung</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hu</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hua</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huai</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hui</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ho</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huan</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huang</div></td><td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hun</div></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><td></td><th><strong>[[h-]]</strong></th></tr>
| |
| − | <tr><th></th><th><strong>[[-a]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ai]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ao]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-an]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ang]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-e]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ei]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-en]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-eng]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-er]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-o]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ou]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ong]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-i]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-i]]*</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ia]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iao]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ie]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iou]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ian]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iang]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-in]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ing]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-iong]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-u]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ua]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uai]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uei]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uo]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uan]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uang]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-uen]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ueng]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ü]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-üe]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-üan]]</strong></th><th><strong>[[-ün]]</strong></th><th></th></tr>
| |
| | | | |
| − | </table></div>
| + | '''Note:''' there may be a few [[rare syllable]]s intentionally omitted from this chart because beginners simply don't need them. |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Other Online Interactive Pinyin Charts== |
| | + | |
| | + | * [https://chinese.yabla.com/chinese-pinyin-chart.php Yabla Chinese Pinyin Chart with Audio] |
| | + | * [http://www.yoyochinese.com/chinese-learning-tools/Mandarin-Chinese-pronunciation-lesson/pinyin-chart-table Yoyo Chinese Pinyin Chart] |
| | + | * [http://lost-theory.org/chinese/phonetics/ Mandarin Chinese Phonetics Table] |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Free Pinyin Chart Apps== |
| | + | |
| | + | * [http://www.allsetlearning.com/products/allset-learning-pinyin/ AllSet Learning Pinyin] (iOS) |
| | + | * [http://chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation ChinesePod Pinyin App] (iOS, Android) |
| | + | |
| | + | ==Instructional Pinyin Videos== |
| | + | |
| | + | * [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VwyQK62tO_U Mandarin Chinese Pinyin Pronunciation (Better Chinese)] |
| | + | |
| | + | [[Category:Pinyin]] |
| | + | {{Basic Pronunciation|A1|20|Learn all the sounds and individual syllables that make up all the words in Mandarin Chinese.|pinyin|ASP00001}} |
| | + | {{Related|Pinyin quick start guide}} |
| | + | {{Related|Pinyin gotchas}} |
