Difference between revisions of "Pinyin chart"

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<div id="table-settings"></div>
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{{#seo:image=File:Pinyin-Chart-screenshot.png| image_width=730px| image_height=592px|type=article|description=AllSet Learning Interactive Pinyin Chart}}
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<div style="width: 100%; overflow: auto;"><table class="wikitable">
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{{#widget: Pinyin chart}}
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<tr>
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<th></th>
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'''Note:''' there may be a few [[rare syllable]]s intentionally omitted from this chart because beginners simply don't need them.
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<th><strong>[[-a]]</strong></th>
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<th><strong>[[-ai]]</strong></th>
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==Other Online Interactive Pinyin Charts==
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<th><strong>[[-ao]]</strong></th>
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<th><strong>[[-an]]</strong></th>
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* [https://chinese.yabla.com/chinese-pinyin-chart.php Yabla Chinese Pinyin Chart with Audio]
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<th><strong>[[-ang]]</strong></th>
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* [http://www.yoyochinese.com/chinese-learning-tools/Mandarin-Chinese-pronunciation-lesson/pinyin-chart-table Yoyo Chinese Pinyin Chart]
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<th><strong>[[-e]]</strong></th>
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* [http://lost-theory.org/chinese/phonetics/ Mandarin Chinese Phonetics Table]
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<th><strong>[[-ei]]</strong></th>
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<th><strong>[[-en]]</strong></th>
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==Free Pinyin Chart Apps==
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<th><strong>[[-eng]]</strong></th>
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<th><strong>[[-er]]</strong></th>
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* [http://www.allsetlearning.com/products/allset-learning-pinyin/ AllSet Learning Pinyin] (iOS)
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<th><strong>[[-o]]</strong></th>
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* [http://chinesepod.com/tools/pronunciation ChinesePod Pinyin App] (iOS, Android)
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<th><strong>[[-ou]]</strong></th>
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<th><strong>[[-ong]]</strong></th>
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==Instructional Pinyin Videos==
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<th><strong>[[-i]]</strong></th>
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<th><strong>[[-i]]*</strong></th>
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VwyQK62tO_U Mandarin Chinese Pinyin Pronunciation (Better Chinese)]
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<th><strong>[[-ia]]</strong></th>
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<th><strong>[[-iao]]</strong></th>
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[[Category:Pinyin]]
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<th><strong>[[-ie]]</strong></th>
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{{Basic Pronunciation|A1|20|Learn all the sounds and individual syllables that make up all the words in Mandarin Chinese.|pinyin|ASP00001}}
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<th><strong>[[-iou]]</strong></th>
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{{Related|Pinyin quick start guide}}
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<th><strong>[[-ian]]</strong></th>
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{{Related|Pinyin gotchas}}
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<th><strong>[[-iang]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-in]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-ing]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-iong]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-u]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-ua]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-uai]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-uei]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-uo]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-uan]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-uang]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-uen]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-ueng]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-ü]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-üe]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-üan]]</strong></th>
 
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<th><strong>[[-üin]]</strong></th>
 
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</tr>
 
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<tr>
 
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<th><strong>[[∅-]]</strong></th>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[a]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">a</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ai</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ao</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[an]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">an</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ang</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[e]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">e</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ei</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[en]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">en</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[eng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">eng</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[er]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɑɻ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄦ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">erh</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[o]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">o</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ou</div></td>
 
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<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">i</div></td>
 
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<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ya]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ya</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yao</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ye]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yeh</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[you]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yu</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[iɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yan</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[i̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yang</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yin</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ying]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ying</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yong]]</div><div class="table-ipa"></div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yung</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wu</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wa</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wai</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wei</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wo</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wan</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wang</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[wen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">wen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[weng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[u̯əŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">weng</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yü</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüeh</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[y̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yüan</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[yun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[yn]
 
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</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">yün</div></td>
 
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</tr>
 
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<tr>
 
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<th><strong>[[b-]]</strong></th>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ba]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pa</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[paɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pai</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pao</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ban]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pan</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pang</div></td>
 
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<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[peɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pei</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ben]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pen</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[beng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">peng</div></td>
 
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<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">po</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pi</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[biao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">piao</div></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[piɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pieh</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[piɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pien</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pin</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[piŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ping</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[bu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄅㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">pu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
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<td></td>
 
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<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
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<td></td>
 
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</tr>
 
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<tr>
 
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<th><strong>[[p-]]</strong></th>
 
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<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'a</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰan] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'an</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ang</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'en</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[peng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'eng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[po]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'o</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ou</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'i</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[piao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'iao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ieh</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ien</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[min]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'in</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ping]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'ing</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[pu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[pʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄆㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">p'u</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[m-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ma]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ma</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[maɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[man]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[man]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">man</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[me]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">me</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[meɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[men]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">men</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[meng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[məŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">meng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mo</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mou</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mi</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[miao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">miao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[miɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mieh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[miu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">miu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[miɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mien</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ming]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[miŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ming</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[mu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[mu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄇㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">mu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[f-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fa</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fang</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[feɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[feng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">feng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fo</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fou</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[fu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[fu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄈㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">fu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[d-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[da]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ta</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[taɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[de]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">te</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[teɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[den]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ten</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[deng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[təŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">teng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʊŋ] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tung</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[di]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ti]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ti</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[diao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ti̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tiao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[die]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tieh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[diu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ti̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tiu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tien</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ding]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ting</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[du]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[duo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯ɔ] </div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">to</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[duan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tuan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[dun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄉㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[t-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ta]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'a</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'an</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[te]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'e</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[teng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'eng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ung</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ti]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'i</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'iao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ieh</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ien</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ting]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ing</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'u</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'ui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'o</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'uan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[tun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄊㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">t'un</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[n-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[na]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">na</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[naɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ne]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ne</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[neɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[neng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">neng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nung</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ni]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ni</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[niao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">niao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[niɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nieh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[niu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">niu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[niɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nien</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[niang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ni̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">niang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nin</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ning]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[niŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ning</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">no</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[nu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nuan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nü]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ny]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nü</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[nüe]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ny̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄋㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">nüeh</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[l-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[la]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">la</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[laɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[le]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">le</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[leɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lei</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[leng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ləŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">leng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lo</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[long]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lung</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[li]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">li</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lia</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[liao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">liao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[liɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lieh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[liu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">liu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[liɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lien</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[liang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[li̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">liang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lin</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ling]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[liŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ling</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[luo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lo</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[luan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">luan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[lu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lü]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ly]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lü</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[lüe]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ly̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄌㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">lüeh</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[z-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[za]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsa</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ze]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tse</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tseɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zeng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tseng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsɿ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tzu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tso</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsuan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄗㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tsun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[c-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ca]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'a</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[can]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'an</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ce]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'e</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'en</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ceng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'eng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ci]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰɿ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">tz'u</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'u</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'ui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'o</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'uan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tsʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄘㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ts'un</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[s-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sa]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sa</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[saɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[san]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[san]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">san</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[se]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">se</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[seng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[səŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">seng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[song]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[si]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[sɿ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ssu</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[su]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">su</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[suo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">so</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[suan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">suan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[su̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄙㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[zh-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">cha</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhe]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">che</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zheng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">cheng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chih</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chua</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chuai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">cho</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chuan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chuang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[zhun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄓㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[ch-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'a</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'an</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[che]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'e</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'en</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[cheng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'eng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ih</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'u</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ua</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'uai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'o</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'uan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'uang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[chun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tʂʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄔㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'un</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[sh-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sha</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[she]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">she</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[sheng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sheng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shou</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shih</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shua</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shuai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">sho</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shuan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shuang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[shun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʂu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄕㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">shun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[r-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ran]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[re]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">je</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ren]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[reng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jeng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ri]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐʅ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jih</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ru]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ju</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jua</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[rui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ruo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jo</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ruan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">juan</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[run]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ʐu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄖㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">jun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[j-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ji]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chi</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chia</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chieh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chien</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chin</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ching</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chiung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ju]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chü</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chüeh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[juan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chüan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[jun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕyn]
 
−
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄐㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">chün</div></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[q-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'i</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ia</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ieh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ien</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'in</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ing</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'iung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ü</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[que]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üeh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[quan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'üan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[qun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[tɕʰyn]
 
−
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄑㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ch'ün</div></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[x-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xi]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">his</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xia]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsia</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xie]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsieh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xian]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsien</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xin]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕin]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsin</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xing]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕiŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄧㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsing</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xiong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕi̯ʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsiung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsü</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xue]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯œ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄝ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüeh</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕy̯ɛn]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsüan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[xun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ɕyn]
 
−
</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄒㄩㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hsün</div></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[g-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ga]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ka</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ge]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ke</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[keɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ken</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[geng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">keng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ku</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kua</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ko</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[guang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kuang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[gun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[ku̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄍㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">kun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[k-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ka]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'a</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'an</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ke]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'e</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ken]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'en</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[keng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'eng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ku]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'u</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ua</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'ui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'o</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kuang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'uang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[kun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[kʰu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄎㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">k'un</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
<tr>
 
−
<th><strong>[[h-]]</strong></th>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[ha]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ha</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xaɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hao]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄠ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hao</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[han]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xan]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">han</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[he]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɯ̯ʌ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄜ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">he</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hei]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xeɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hei</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hen]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hen</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[heng]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xəŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">heng</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hou]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xɤʊ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄡ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hou</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hong]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xʊŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄥ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hung</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hu]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hu</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hua]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄚ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hua</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huai]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯aɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄞ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huai</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hui]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯eɪ̯]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄟ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hui</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huo]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɔ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄛ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">ho</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huan]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯an]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄢ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huan</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[huang]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ɑŋ]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄤ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">huang</div></td>
 
−
<td><div class="table-pinyin">[[hun]]</div><div class="table-ipa">[xu̯ən]</div><div class="table-zhuyin">ㄏㄨㄣ</div><div class="table-wade-giles">hun</div></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
<td></td>
 
−
</tr>
 
−
</table></div>
 

Latest revision as of 03:16, 2 December 2020

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-a- -a -ai -ao -an -ang -e- -e -ei -en -eng -er -o- -o -ou -ong -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang -in -ing -iong -u- -u -ua -uai -uei -uo -uan -uang -uen -ueng -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün
∅-
a
a
[ɑ]
ㄚ
a
ai
ai
[aɪ̯]
ㄞ
ai
ao
ao
[ɑʊ̯]
ㄠ
ao
an
an
[an]
ㄢ
an
ang
ang
[ɑŋ]
ㄤ
ang
e
e
[ɯ̯ʌ]
ㄜ
e
ei
ei
[eɪ̯]
ㄟ
ei
en
en
[ən]
ㄣ
en
eng
eng
[əŋ]
ㄥ
eng
er
er
[ɑɻ]
ㄦ
erh
o
o
[ɔ]
ㄛ
o
ou
ou
[ɤʊ̯]
ㄡ
ou
yi
yi
[i]
ㄧ
i
ya
ya
[i̯ɑ]
ㄧㄚ
ya
yao
yao
[i̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄧㄠ
yao
ye
ye
[iɛ]
ㄧㄝ
yeh
you
you
[i̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄧㄡ
yu
yan
yan
[iɛn]
ㄧㄢ
yan
yang
yang
[i̯ɑŋ]
ㄧㄤ
yang
yin
yin
[in]
ㄧㄣ
yin
ying
ying
[iŋ]
ㄧㄥ
ying
yong
yong
ㄩㄥ
yung
wu
wu
[u]
ㄨ
wu
wa
wa
[u̯ɑ]
ㄨㄚ
wa
wai
wai
[u̯aɪ̯]
ㄨㄞ
wai
wei
wei
[u̯eɪ̯]
ㄨㄟ
wei
wo
wo
[u̯ɔ]
ㄨㄛ
wo
wan
wan
[u̯an]
ㄨㄢ
wan
wang
wang
[u̯ɑŋ]
ㄨㄤ
wang
wen
wen
[u̯ən]
ㄨㄣ
wen
weng
weng
[u̯əŋ]
ㄨㄥ
weng
yu
yu
[y]
ㄩ
yü
yue
yue
[y̯œ]
ㄩㄝ
yüeh
yuan
yuan
[y̯ɛn]
ㄩㄢ
yüan
yun
yun
[yn]
ㄩㄣ
yün
 ∅-
b-
ba
ba
[pɑ]
ㄅㄚ
pa
bai
bai
[paɪ̯]
ㄅㄞ
pai
bao
bao
[pɑʊ̯]
ㄅㄠ
pao
ban
ban
[pan]
ㄅㄢ
pan
bang
bang
[pɑŋ]
ㄅㄤ
pang
bei
bei
[peɪ̯]
ㄅㄟ
pei
ben
ben
[pən]
ㄅㄣ
pen
beng
beng
[pəŋ]
ㄅㄥ
peng
bo
bo
[pu̯ɔ]
ㄅㄛ
po
bi
bi
[pi]
ㄅㄧ
pi
biao
biao
[pi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄅㄧㄠ
piao
bie
bie
[piɛ]
ㄅㄧㄝ
pieh
bian
bian
[piɛn]
ㄅㄧㄢ
pien
bin
bin
[pin]
ㄅㄧㄣ
pin
bing
bing
[piŋ]
ㄅㄧㄥ
ping
bu
bu
[pu]
ㄅㄨ
pu
 b-
p-
pa
pa
[pʰɑ]
ㄆㄚ
p'a
pai
pai
[pʰaɪ̯]
ㄆㄞ
p'ai
pao
pao
[pʰɑʊ̯]
ㄆㄠ
p'ao
pan
pan
[pʰan]
ㄆㄢ
p'an
pang
pang
[pʰɑŋ]
ㄆㄤ
p'ang
pei
pei
[pʰeɪ̯]
ㄆㄟ
p'ei
pen
pen
[pʰən]
ㄆㄣ
p'en
peng
peng
[pʰəŋ]
ㄆㄥ
p'eng
po
po
[pʰu̯ɔ]
ㄆㄛ
p'o
pou
pou
[pʰɤʊ̯]
ㄆㄡ
p'ou
pi
pi
[pʰi]
ㄆㄧ
p'i
piao
piao
[pʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄆㄧㄠ
p'iao
pie
pie
[pʰiɛ]
ㄆㄧㄝ
p'ieh
pian
pian
[pʰiɛn]
ㄆㄧㄢ
p'ien
pin
pin
[pʰin]
ㄆㄧㄣ
p'in
ping
ping
[pʰiŋ]
ㄆㄧㄥ
p'ing
pu
pu
[pʰu]
ㄆㄨ
p'u
 p-
m-
ma
ma
[mɑ]
ㄇㄚ
ma
mai
mai
[maɪ̯]
ㄇㄞ
mai
mao
mao
[mɑʊ̯]
ㄇㄠ
mao
man
man
[man]
ㄇㄢ
man
mang
mang
[mɑŋ]
ㄇㄤ
mang
me
me
[mɯ̯ʌ]
ㄇㄜ
me
mei
mei
[meɪ̯]
ㄇㄟ
mei
men
men
[mən]
ㄇㄣ
men
meng
meng
[məŋ]
ㄇㄥ
meng
mo
mo
[mu̯ɔ]
ㄇㄛ
mo
mou
mou
[mɤʊ̯]
ㄇㄡ
mou
mi
mi
[mi]
ㄇㄧ
mi
miao
miao
[mi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄇㄧㄠ
miao
mie
mie
[miɛ]
ㄇㄧㄝ
mieh
miu
miu
[mi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄇㄧㄡ
miu
mian
mian
[miɛn]
ㄇㄧㄢ
mien
min
min
[min]
ㄇㄧㄣ
min
ming
ming
[miŋ]
ㄇㄧㄥ
ming
mu
mu
[mu]
ㄇㄨ
mu
 m-
f-
fa
fa
[fɑ]
ㄈㄚ
fa
fan
fan
[fan]
ㄈㄢ
fan
fang
fang
[fɑŋ]
ㄈㄤ
fang
fei
fei
[feɪ̯]
ㄈㄟ
fei
fen
fen
[fən]
ㄈㄣ
fen
feng
feng
[fəŋ]
ㄈㄥ
feng
fo
fo
[fu̯ɔ]
ㄈㄛ
fo
fou
fou
[fɤʊ̯]
ㄈㄡ
fou
fu
fu
[fu]
ㄈㄨ
fu
 f-
d-
da
da
[tɑ]
ㄉㄚ
ta
dai
dai
[taɪ̯]
ㄉㄞ
tai
dao
dao
[tɑʊ̯]
ㄉㄠ
tao
dan
dan
[tan]
ㄉㄢ
tan
dang
dang
[tɑŋ]
ㄉㄤ
tang
de
de
[tɯ̯ʌ]
ㄉㄜ
te
dei
dei
[teɪ̯]
ㄉㄟ
tei
den
den
[tən]
ㄉㄣ
ten
deng
deng
[təŋ]
ㄉㄥ
teng
dou
dou
[tɤʊ̯]
ㄉㄡ
tou
dong
dong
[tʊŋ]
ㄉㄨㄥ
tung
di
di
[ti]
ㄉㄧ
ti
diao
diao
[ti̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄉㄧㄠ
tiao
die
die
[tiɛ]
ㄉㄧㄝ
tieh
diu
diu
[ti̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄉㄧㄡ
tiu
dian
dian
[tiɛn]
ㄉㄧㄢ
tien
ding
ding
[tiŋ]
ㄉㄧㄥ
ting
du
du
[tu]
ㄉㄨ
tu
dui
dui
[tu̯eɪ̯]
ㄉㄨㄟ
tui
duo
duo
[tu̯ɔ]
ㄉㄨㄛ
to
duan
duan
[tu̯an]
ㄉㄨㄢ
tuan
dun
dun
[tu̯ən]
ㄉㄨㄣ
tun
 d-
t-
ta
ta
[tʰɑ]
ㄊㄚ
t'a
tai
tai
[tʰaɪ̯]
ㄊㄞ
t'ai
tao
tao
[tʰɑʊ̯]
ㄊㄠ
t'ao
tan
tan
[tʰan]
ㄊㄢ
t'an
tang
tang
[tʰɑŋ]
ㄊㄤ
t'ang
te
te
[tʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄊㄜ
t'e
teng
teng
[tʰəŋ]
ㄊㄥ
t'eng
tou
tou
[tʰɤʊ̯]
ㄊㄡ
t'ou
tong
tong
[tʰʊŋ]
ㄊㄨㄥ
t'ung
ti
ti
[tʰi]
ㄊㄧ
t'i
tiao
tiao
[tʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄊㄧㄠ
t'iao
tie
tie
[tʰiɛ]
ㄊㄧㄝ
t'ieh
tian
tian
[tʰiɛn]
ㄊㄧㄢ
t'ien
ting
ting
[tʰiŋ]
ㄊㄧㄥ
t'ing
tu
tu
[tʰu]
ㄊㄨ
t'u
tui
tui
[tʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄊㄨㄟ
t'ui
tuo
tuo
[tʰu̯ɔ]
ㄊㄨㄛ
t'o
tuan
tuan
[tʰu̯an]
ㄊㄨㄢ
t'uan
tun
tun
[tʰu̯ən]
ㄊㄨㄣ
t'un
 t-
n-
na
na
[nɑ]
ㄋㄚ
na
nai
nai
[naɪ̯]
ㄋㄞ
nai
nao
nao
[nɑʊ̯]
ㄋㄠ
nao
nan
nan
[nan]
ㄋㄢ
nan
nang
nang
[nɑŋ]
ㄋㄤ
nang
ne
ne
[nɯ̯ʌ]
ㄋㄜ
ne
nei
nei
[neɪ̯]
ㄋㄟ
nei
nen
nen
[nən]
ㄋㄣ
nen
neng
neng
[nəŋ]
ㄋㄥ
neng
nou
nou
[nɤʊ̯]
ㄋㄡ
nou
nong
nong
[nʊŋ]
ㄋㄨㄥ
nung
ni
ni
[ni]
ㄋㄧ
ni
niao
niao
[ni̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄋㄧㄠ
niao
nie
nie
[niɛ]
ㄋㄧㄝ
nieh
niu
niu
[ni̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄋㄧㄡ
niu
nian
nian
[niɛn]
ㄋㄧㄢ
nien
niang
niang
[ni̯ɑŋ]
ㄋㄧㄤ
niang
nin
nin
[nin]
ㄋㄧㄣ
nin
ning
ning
[niŋ]
ㄋㄧㄥ
ning
nu
nu
[nu]
ㄋㄨ
nu
nuo
nuo
[nu̯ɔ]
ㄋㄨㄛ
no
nuan
nuan
[nu̯an]
ㄋㄨㄢ
nuan
nü
nü
[ny]
ㄋㄩ
nü
nüe
nüe
[ny̯œ]
ㄋㄩㄝ
nüeh
 n-
l-
la
la
[lɑ]
ㄌㄚ
la
lai
lai
[laɪ̯]
ㄌㄞ
lai
lao
lao
[lɑʊ̯]
ㄌㄠ
lao
lan
lan
[lan]
ㄌㄢ
lan
lang
lang
[lɑŋ]
ㄌㄤ
lang
le
le
[lɯ̯ʌ]
ㄌㄜ
le
lei
lei
[leɪ̯]
ㄌㄟ
lei
leng
leng
[ləŋ]
ㄌㄥ
leng
lo
lo
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄛ
lo
lou
lou
[lɤʊ̯]
ㄌㄡ
lou
long
long
[lʊŋ]
ㄌㄨㄥ
lung
li
li
[li]
ㄌㄧ
li
lia
lia
[li̯ɑ]
ㄌㄧㄚ
lia
liao
liao
[li̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄌㄧㄠ
liao
lie
lie
[liɛ]
ㄌㄧㄝ
lieh
liu
liu
[li̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄌㄧㄡ
liu
lian
lian
[liɛn]
ㄌㄧㄢ
lien
liang
liang
[li̯ɑŋ]
ㄌㄧㄤ
liang
lin
lin
[lin]
ㄌㄧㄣ
lin
ling
ling
[liŋ]
ㄌㄧㄥ
ling
lu
lu
[lu]
ㄌㄨ
lu
luo
luo
[lu̯ɔ]
ㄌㄨㄛ
lo
luan
luan
[lu̯an]
ㄌㄨㄢ
luan
lun
lun
[lu̯ən]
ㄌㄨㄣ
lun
lü
lü
[ly]
ㄌㄩ
lü
lüe
lüe
[ly̯œ]
ㄌㄩㄝ
lüeh
 l-
z-
za
za
[tsɑ]
ㄗㄚ
tsa
zai
zai
[tsaɪ̯]
ㄗㄞ
tsai
zao
zao
[tsɑʊ̯]
ㄗㄠ
tsao
zan
zan
[tsan]
ㄗㄢ
tsan
zang
zang
[tsɑŋ]
ㄗㄤ
tsang
ze
ze
[tsɯ̯ʌ]
ㄗㄜ
tse
zei
zei
[tseɪ̯]
ㄗㄟ
tsei
zen
zen
[tsən]
ㄗㄣ
tsen
zeng
zeng
[tsəŋ]
ㄗㄥ
tseng
zou
zou
[tsɤʊ̯]
ㄗㄡ
tsou
zong
zong
[tsʊŋ]
ㄗㄨㄥ
tsung
zi
zi
[tsɿ]
ㄗ
tzu
zu
zu
[tsu]
ㄗㄨ
tsu
zui
zui
[tsu̯eɪ̯]
ㄗㄨㄟ
tsui
zuo
zuo
[tsu̯ɔ]
ㄗㄨㄛ
tso
zuan
zuan
[tsu̯an]
ㄗㄨㄢ
tsuan
zun
zun
[tsu̯ən]
ㄗㄨㄣ
tsun
 z-
c-
ca
ca
[tsʰɑ]
ㄘㄚ
ts'a
cai
cai
[tsʰaɪ̯]
ㄘㄞ
ts'ai
cao
cao
[tsʰɑʊ̯]
ㄘㄠ
ts'ao
can
can
[tsʰan]
ㄘㄢ
ts'an
cang
cang
[tsʰɑŋ]
ㄘㄤ
ts'ang
ce
ce
[tsʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄘㄜ
ts'e
cei
cei
[tsʰeɪ̯]
ㄘㄟ
ts'ei
cen
cen
[tsʰən]
ㄘㄣ
ts'en
ceng
ceng
[tsʰəŋ]
ㄘㄥ
ts'eng
cou
cou
[tsʰɤʊ̯]
ㄘㄡ
ts'ou
cong
cong
[tsʰʊŋ]
ㄘㄨㄥ
ts'ung
ci
ci
[tsʰɿ]
ㄘ
tz'u
cu
cu
[tsʰu]
ㄘㄨ
ts'u
cui
cui
[tsʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄘㄨㄟ
ts'ui
cuo
cuo
[tsʰu̯ɔ]
ㄘㄨㄛ
ts'o
cuan
cuan
[tsʰu̯an]
ㄘㄨㄢ
ts'uan
cun
cun
[tsʰu̯ən]
ㄘㄨㄣ
ts'un
 c-
s-
sa
sa
[sɑ]
ㄙㄚ
sa
sai
sai
[saɪ̯]
ㄙㄞ
sai
sao
sao
[sɑʊ̯]
ㄙㄠ
sao
san
san
[san]
ㄙㄢ
san
sang
sang
[sɑŋ]
ㄙㄤ
sang
se
se
[sɯ̯ʌ]
ㄙㄜ
se
sen
sen
[sən]
ㄙㄣ
sen
seng
seng
[səŋ]
ㄙㄥ
seng
sou
sou
[sɤʊ̯]
ㄙㄡ
sou
song
song
[sʊŋ]
ㄙㄨㄥ
sung
si
si
[sɿ]
ㄙ
ssu
su
su
[su]
ㄙㄨ
su
sui
sui
[su̯eɪ̯]
ㄙㄨㄟ
sui
suo
suo
[su̯ɔ]
ㄙㄨㄛ
so
suan
suan
[su̯an]
ㄙㄨㄢ
suan
sun
sun
[su̯ən]
ㄙㄨㄣ
sun
 s-
zh-
zha
zha
[tʂɑ]
ㄓㄚ
cha
zhai
zhai
[tʂaɪ̯]
ㄓㄞ
chai
zhao
zhao
[tʂɑʊ̯]
ㄓㄠ
chao
zhan
zhan
[tʂan]
ㄓㄢ
chan
zhang
zhang
[tʂɑŋ]
ㄓㄤ
chang
zhe
zhe
[tʂɯ̯ʌ]
ㄓㄜ
che
zhei
zhei
[tʂeɪ̯]
ㄓㄟ
chei
zhen
zhen
[tʂən]
ㄓㄣ
chen
zheng
zheng
[tʂəŋ]
ㄓㄥ
cheng
zhou
zhou
[tʂɤʊ̯]
ㄓㄡ
chou
zhong
zhong
[tʂʊŋ]
ㄓㄨㄥ
chung
zhi
zhi
[tʂʅ]
ㄓ
chih
zhu
zhu
[tʂu]
ㄓㄨ
chu
zhua
zhua
[tʂu̯ɑ]
ㄓㄨㄚ
chua
zhuai
zhuai
[tʂu̯aɪ̯]
ㄓㄨㄞ
chuai
zhui
zhui
[tʂu̯eɪ̯]
ㄓㄨㄟ
chui
zhuo
zhuo
[tʂu̯ɔ]
ㄓㄨㄛ
cho
zhuan
zhuan
[tʂu̯an]
ㄓㄨㄢ
chuan
zhuang
zhuang
[tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ]
ㄓㄨㄤ
chuang
zhun
zhun
[tʂu̯ən]
ㄓㄨㄣ
chun
 zh-
ch-
cha
cha
[tʂʰɑ]
ㄔㄚ
ch'a
chai
chai
[tʂʰaɪ̯]
ㄔㄞ
ch'ai
chao
chao
[tʂʰɑʊ̯]
ㄔㄠ
ch'ao
chan
chan
[tʂʰan]
ㄔㄢ
ch'an
chang
chang
[tʂʰɑŋ]
ㄔㄤ
ch'ang
che
che
[tʂʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄔㄜ
ch'e
chen
chen
[tʂʰən]
ㄔㄣ
ch'en
cheng
cheng
[tʂʰəŋ]
ㄔㄥ
ch'eng
chou
chou
[tʂʰɤʊ̯]
ㄔㄡ
ch'ou
chong
chong
[tʂʰʊŋ]
ㄔㄨㄥ
ch'ung
chi
chi
[tʂʰʅ]
ㄔ
ch'ih
chu
chu
[tʂʰu]
ㄔㄨ
ch'u
chua
chua
[tʂʰu̯ɑ]
ㄔㄨㄚ
ch'ua
chuai
chuai
[tʂʰu̯aɪ̯]
ㄔㄨㄞ
ch'uai
chui
chui
[tʂʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄔㄨㄟ
ch'ui
chuo
chuo
[tʂʰu̯ɔ]
ㄔㄨㄛ
ch'o
chuan
chuan
[tʂʰu̯an]
ㄔㄨㄢ
ch'uan
chuang
chuang
[tʂʰu̯ɑŋ]
ㄔㄨㄤ
ch'uang
chun
chun
[tʂʰu̯ən]
ㄔㄨㄣ
ch'un
 ch-
sh-
sha
sha
[ʂɑ]
ㄕㄚ
sha
shai
shai
[ʂaɪ̯]
ㄕㄞ
shai
shao
shao
[ʂɑʊ̯]
ㄕㄠ
shao
shan
shan
[ʂan]
ㄕㄢ
shan
shang
shang
[ʂɑŋ]
ㄕㄤ
shang
she
she
[ʂɯ̯ʌ]
ㄕㄜ
she
shei
shei
[ʂeɪ̯]
ㄕㄟ
shei
shen
shen
[ʂən]
ㄕㄣ
shen
sheng
sheng
[ʂəŋ]
ㄕㄥ
sheng
shou
shou
[ʂɤʊ̯]
ㄕㄡ
shou
shi
shi
[ʂʅ]
ㄕ
shih
shu
shu
[ʂu]
ㄕㄨ
shu
shua
shua
[ʂu̯ɑ]
ㄕㄨㄚ
shua
shuai
shuai
[ʂu̯aɪ̯]
ㄕㄨㄞ
shuai
shui
shui
[ʂu̯eɪ̯]
ㄕㄨㄟ
shui
shuo
shuo
[ʂu̯ɔ]
ㄕㄨㄛ
sho
shuan
shuan
[ʂu̯an]
ㄕㄨㄢ
shuan
shuang
shuang
[ʂu̯ɑŋ]
ㄕㄨㄤ
shuang
shun
shun
[ʂu̯ən]
ㄕㄨㄣ
shun
 sh-
r-
rao
rao
[ʐɑʊ̯]
ㄖㄠ
jao
ran
ran
[ʐan]
ㄖㄢ
jan
rang
rang
[ʐɑŋ]
ㄖㄤ
jang
re
re
[ʐɯ̯ʌ]
ㄖㄜ
je
ren
ren
[ʐən]
ㄖㄣ
jen
reng
reng
[ʐəŋ]
ㄖㄥ
jeng
rou
rou
[ʐɤʊ̯]
ㄖㄡ
jou
rong
rong
[ʐʊŋ]
ㄖㄨㄥ
jung
ri
ri
[ʐʅ]
ㄖ
jih
ru
ru
[ʐu]
ㄖㄨ
ju
rua
rua
[ʐu̯ɑ]
ㄖㄨㄚ
jua
rui
rui
[ʐu̯eɪ̯]
ㄖㄨㄟ
jui
ruo
ruo
[ʐu̯ɔ]
ㄖㄨㄛ
jo
ruan
ruan
[ʐu̯an]
ㄖㄨㄢ
juan
run
run
[ʐu̯ən]
ㄖㄨㄣ
jun
 r-
j-
ji
ji
[tɕi]
ㄐㄧ
chi
jia
jia
[tɕi̯ɑ]
ㄐㄧㄚ
chia
jiao
jiao
[tɕi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄐㄧㄠ
chiao
jie
jie
[tɕiɛ]
ㄐㄧㄝ
chieh
jiu
jiu
[tɕi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄐㄧㄡ
chiu
jian
jian
[tɕiɛn]
ㄐㄧㄢ
chien
jiang
jiang
[tɕi̯ɑŋ]
ㄐㄧㄤ
chiang
jin
jin
[tɕin]
ㄐㄧㄣ
chin
jing
jing
[tɕiŋ]
ㄐㄧㄥ
ching
jiong
jiong
[tɕi̯ʊŋ]
ㄐㄩㄥ
chiung
ju
ju
[tɕy]
ㄐㄩ
chü
jue
jue
[tɕy̯œ]
ㄐㄩㄝ
chüeh
juan
juan
[tɕy̯ɛn]
ㄐㄩㄢ
chüan
jun
jun
[tɕyn]
ㄐㄩㄣ
chün
 j-
q-
qi
qi
[tɕʰi]
ㄑㄧ
ch'i
qia
qia
[tɕʰi̯ɑ]
ㄑㄧㄚ
ch'ia
qiao
qiao
[tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄑㄧㄠ
ch'iao
qie
qie
[tɕʰiɛ]
ㄑㄧㄝ
ch'ieh
qiu
qiu
[tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄑㄧㄡ
ch'iu
qian
qian
[tɕʰiɛn]
ㄑㄧㄢ
ch'ien
qiang
qiang
[tɕʰi̯ɑŋ]
ㄑㄧㄤ
ch'iang
qin
qin
[tɕʰin]
ㄑㄧㄣ
ch'in
qing
qing
[tɕʰiŋ]
ㄑㄧㄥ
ch'ing
qiong
qiong
[tɕʰi̯ʊŋ]
ㄑㄩㄥ
ch'iung
qu
qu
[tɕʰy]
ㄑㄩ
ch'ü
que
que
[tɕʰy̯œ]
ㄑㄩㄝ
ch'üeh
quan
quan
[tɕʰy̯ɛn]
ㄑㄩㄢ
ch'üan
qun
qun
[tɕʰyn]
ㄑㄩㄣ
ch'ün
 q-
x-
xi
xi
[ɕi]
ㄒㄧ
his
xia
xia
[ɕi̯ɑ]
ㄒㄧㄚ
hsia
xiao
xiao
[ɕi̯ɑʊ̯]
ㄒㄧㄠ
hsiao
xie
xie
[ɕiɛ]
ㄒㄧㄝ
hsieh
xiu
xiu
[ɕi̯ɤʊ̯]
ㄒㄧㄡ
hsiu
xian
xian
[ɕiɛn]
ㄒㄧㄢ
hsien
xiang
xiang
[ɕi̯ɑŋ]
ㄒㄧㄤ
hsiang
xin
xin
[ɕin]
ㄒㄧㄣ
hsin
xing
xing
[ɕiŋ]
ㄒㄧㄥ
hsing
xiong
xiong
[ɕi̯ʊŋ]
ㄒㄩㄥ
hsiung
xu
xu
[ɕy]
ㄒㄩ
hsü
xue
xue
[ɕy̯œ]
ㄒㄩㄝ
hsüeh
xuan
xuan
[ɕy̯ɛn]
ㄒㄩㄢ
hsüan
xun
xun
[ɕyn]
ㄒㄩㄣ
hsün
 x-
g-
ga
ga
[kɑ]
ㄍㄚ
ka
gai
gai
[kaɪ̯]
ㄍㄞ
kai
gao
gao
[kɑʊ̯]
ㄍㄠ
kao
gan
gan
[kan]
ㄍㄢ
kan
gang
gang
[kɑŋ]
ㄍㄤ
kang
ge
ge
[kɯ̯ʌ]
ㄍㄜ
ke
gei
gei
[keɪ̯]
ㄍㄟ
kei
gen
gen
[kən]
ㄍㄣ
ken
geng
geng
[kəŋ]
ㄍㄥ
keng
gou
gou
[kɤʊ̯]
ㄍㄡ
kou
gong
gong
[kʊŋ]
ㄍㄨㄥ
kung
gu
gu
[ku]
ㄍㄨ
ku
gua
gua
[ku̯ɑ]
ㄍㄨㄚ
kua
guai
guai
[ku̯aɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄞ
kuai
gui
gui
[ku̯eɪ̯]
ㄍㄨㄟ
kui
guo
guo
[ku̯ɔ]
ㄍㄨㄛ
ko
guan
guan
[ku̯an]
ㄍㄨㄢ
kuan
guang
guang
[ku̯ɑŋ]
ㄍㄨㄤ
kuang
gun
gun
[ku̯ən]
ㄍㄨㄣ
kun
 g-
k-
ka
ka
[kʰɑ]
ㄎㄚ
k'a
kai
kai
[kʰaɪ̯]
ㄎㄞ
k'ai
kao
kao
[kʰɑʊ̯]
ㄎㄠ
k'ao
kan
kan
[kʰan]
ㄎㄢ
k'an
kang
kang
[kʰɑŋ]
ㄎㄤ
k'ang
ke
ke
[kʰɯ̯ʌ]
ㄎㄜ
k'e
kei
kei
[kʰeɪ̯]
ㄎㄟ
k'ei
ken
ken
[kʰən]
ㄎㄣ
k'en
keng
keng
[kʰəŋ]
ㄎㄥ
k'eng
kou
kou
[kʰɤʊ̯]
ㄎㄡ
k'ou
kong
kong
[kʰʊŋ]
ㄎㄨㄥ
k'ung
ku
ku
[kʰu]
ㄎㄨ
k'u
kua
kua
[kʰu̯ɑ]
ㄎㄨㄚ
k'ua
kuai
kuai
[kʰu̯aɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄞ
k'uai
kui
kui
[kʰu̯eɪ̯]
ㄎㄨㄟ
k'ui
kuo
kuo
[kʰu̯ɔ]
ㄎㄨㄛ
k'o
kuan
kuan
[kʰu̯an]
ㄎㄨㄢ
k'uan
kuang
kuang
[kʰu̯ɑŋ]
ㄎㄨㄤ
k'uang
kun
kun
[kʰu̯ən]
ㄎㄨㄣ
k'un
 k-
h-
ha
ha
[xɑ]
ㄏㄚ
ha
hai
hai
[xaɪ̯]
ㄏㄞ
hai
hao
hao
[xɑʊ̯]
ㄏㄠ
hao
han
han
[xan]
ㄏㄢ
han
hang
hang
[xɑŋ]
ㄏㄤ
hang
he
he
[xɯ̯ʌ]
ㄏㄜ
he
hei
hei
[xeɪ̯]
ㄏㄟ
hei
hen
hen
[xən]
ㄏㄣ
hen
heng
heng
[xəŋ]
ㄏㄥ
heng
hou
hou
[xɤʊ̯]
ㄏㄡ
hou
hong
hong
[xʊŋ]
ㄏㄨㄥ
hung
hu
hu
[xu]
ㄏㄨ
hu
hua
hua
[xu̯ɑ]
ㄏㄨㄚ
hua
huai
huai
[xu̯aɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄞ
huai
hui
hui
[xu̯eɪ̯]
ㄏㄨㄟ
hui
huo
huo
[xu̯ɔ]
ㄏㄨㄛ
ho
huan
huan
[xu̯an]
ㄏㄨㄢ
huan
huang
huang
[xu̯ɑŋ]
ㄏㄨㄤ
huang
hun
hun
[xu̯ən]
ㄏㄨㄣ
hun
 h-
-a- -a -ai -ao -an -ang -e- -e -ei -en -eng -er -o- -o -ou -ong -i- -i -i* -ia -iao -ie -iou -ian -iang -in -ing -iong -u- -u -ua -uai -uei -uo -uan -uang -uen -ueng -ü- -ü -üe -üan -ün

Note: there may be a few rare syllables intentionally omitted from this chart because beginners simply don't need them.

Other Online Interactive Pinyin Charts

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Instructional Pinyin Videos


Retrieved from "https://resources.allsetlearning.com/pronwiki/?title=Pinyin_chart&oldid=4640"