Pinyin chart

	-a-	-a	-ai	-ao	-an	-ang	-e-	-e	-ei	-en	-eng	-er	-o-	-o	-ou	-ong	-i-	-i	-i*	-ia	-iao	-ie	-iou	-ian	-iang	-in	-ing	-iong	-u-	-u	-ua	-uai	-uei	-uo	-uan	-uang	-uen	-ueng	-ü-	-ü	-üe	-üan	-ün
∅-		a [ɑ] ㄚ a	ai [aɪ̯] ㄞ ai	ao [ɑʊ̯] ㄠ ao	an [an] ㄢ an	ang [ɑŋ] ㄤ ang		e [ɯ̯ʌ] ㄜ e	ei [eɪ̯] ㄟ ei	en [ən] ㄣ en	eng [əŋ] ㄥ eng	er [ɑɻ] ㄦ erh		o [ɔ] ㄛ o	ou [ɤʊ̯] ㄡ ou			yi [i] ㄧ i		ya [i̯ɑ] ㄧㄚ ya	yao [i̯ɑʊ̯] ㄧㄠ yao	ye [iɛ] ㄧㄝ yeh	you [i̯ɤʊ̯] ㄧㄡ yu	yan [iɛn] ㄧㄢ yan	yang [i̯ɑŋ] ㄧㄤ yang	yin [yin] ㄧㄣ yin	ying [yiŋ] ㄧㄥ ying	yong ㄩㄥ yung		wu [u] ㄨ wu	wa [u̯ɑ] ㄨㄚ wa	wai [u̯aɪ̯] ㄨㄞ wai	wei [u̯eɪ̯] ㄨㄟ wei	wo [u̯ɔ] ㄨㄛ wo	wan [u̯an] ㄨㄢ wan	wang [u̯ɑŋ] ㄨㄤ wang	wen [u̯ən] ㄨㄣ wen	weng [u̯əŋ] ㄨㄥ weng		yu [y] ㄩ yü	yue [y̯œ] ㄩㄝ yüeh	yuan [y̯ɛn] ㄩㄢ yüan	yun [yn] ㄩㄣ yün	∅-
b-		ba [pɑ] ㄅㄚ pa	bai [paɪ̯] ㄅㄞ pai	bao [pɑʊ̯] ㄅㄠ pao	ban [pan] ㄅㄢ pan	bang [pɑŋ] ㄅㄤ pang			bei [peɪ̯] ㄅㄟ pei	ben [pən] ㄅㄣ pen	beng [pəŋ] ㄅㄥ peng			bo [pu̯ɔ] ㄅㄛ po				bi [pi] ㄅㄧ pi			biao [pi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄅㄧㄠ piao	bie [piɛ] ㄅㄧㄝ pieh		bian [piɛn] ㄅㄧㄢ pien		bin [pin] ㄅㄧㄣ pin	bing [piŋ] ㄅㄧㄥ ping			bu [pu] ㄅㄨ pu														b-
p-		pa [pʰɑ] ㄆㄚ p'a	pai [pʰaɪ̯] ㄆㄞ p'ai	pao [pʰɑʊ̯] ㄆㄠ p'ao	pan [pʰan] ㄆㄢ p'an	pang [pʰɑŋ] ㄆㄤ p'ang			pei [pʰeɪ̯] ㄆㄟ p'ei	pen [pʰən] ㄆㄣ p'en	peng [pʰəŋ] ㄆㄥ p'eng			po [pʰu̯ɔ] ㄆㄛ p'o	pou [pʰɤʊ̯] ㄆㄡ p'ou			pi [pʰi] ㄆㄧ p'i			piao [pʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄆㄧㄠ p'iao	pie [pʰiɛ] ㄆㄧㄝ p'ieh		pian [pʰiɛn] ㄆㄧㄢ p'ien		min [pʰin] ㄆㄧㄣ p'in	ping [pʰiŋ] ㄆㄧㄥ p'ing			pu [pʰu] ㄆㄨ p'u														p-
m-		ma [mɑ] ㄇㄚ ma	mai [maɪ̯] ㄇㄞ mai	mao [mɑʊ̯] ㄇㄠ mao	man [man] ㄇㄢ man	mang [mɑŋ] ㄇㄤ mang		me [mɯ̯ʌ] ㄇㄜ me	mei [meɪ̯] ㄇㄟ mei	men [mən] ㄇㄣ men	meng [məŋ] ㄇㄥ meng			mo [mu̯ɔ] ㄇㄛ mo	mou [mɤʊ̯] ㄇㄡ mou			mi [mi] ㄇㄧ mi			miao [mi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄇㄧㄠ miao	mie [miɛ] ㄇㄧㄝ mieh	miu [mi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄇㄧㄡ miu	mian [miɛn] ㄇㄧㄢ mien			ming [miŋ] ㄇㄧㄥ ming			mu [mu] ㄇㄨ mu														m-
f-		fa [fɑ] ㄈㄚ fa			fan [fan] ㄈㄢ fan	fang [fɑŋ] ㄈㄤ fang			fei [feɪ̯] ㄈㄟ fei	fen [fən] ㄈㄣ fen	feng [fəŋ] ㄈㄥ feng			fo [fu̯ɔ] ㄈㄛ fo	fou [fɤʊ̯] ㄈㄡ fou															fu [fu] ㄈㄨ fu														f-
d-		da [tɑ] ㄉㄚ ta	dai [taɪ̯] ㄉㄞ tai	dao [tɑʊ̯] ㄉㄠ tao	dan [tan] ㄉㄢ tan	dang [tɑŋ] ㄉㄤ tang		de [tɯ̯ʌ] ㄉㄜ te	dei [teɪ̯] ㄉㄟ tei	den [tən] ㄉㄣ ten	deng [təŋ] ㄉㄥ teng				dou [tɤʊ̯] ㄉㄡ tou	dong [tʊŋ] ㄉㄨㄥ tung		di [ti] ㄉㄧ ti			diao [ti̯ɑʊ̯] ㄉㄧㄠ tiao	die [tiɛ] ㄉㄧㄝ tieh	diu [ti̯ɤʊ̯] ㄉㄧㄡ tiu	dian [tiɛn] ㄉㄧㄢ tien			ding [tiŋ] ㄉㄧㄥ ting			du [tu] ㄉㄨ tu			dui [tu̯eɪ̯] ㄉㄨㄟ tui	duo [tu̯ɔ] ㄉㄨㄛ to	duan [tu̯an] ㄉㄨㄢ tuan		dun [tu̯ən] ㄉㄨㄣ tun							d-
t-		ta [tʰɑ] ㄊㄚ t'a	tai [tʰaɪ̯] ㄊㄞ t'ai	tao [tʰɑʊ̯] ㄊㄠ t'ao	tan [tʰan] ㄊㄢ t'an	tang [tʰɑŋ] ㄊㄤ t'ang		te [tʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄊㄜ t'e			teng [tʰəŋ] ㄊㄥ t'eng				tou [tʰɤʊ̯] ㄊㄡ t'ou	tong [tʰʊŋ] ㄊㄨㄥ t'ung		ti [tʰi] ㄊㄧ t'i			tiao [tʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄊㄧㄠ t'iao	tie [tʰiɛ] ㄊㄧㄝ t'ieh		tian [tʰiɛn] ㄊㄧㄢ t'ien			ting [tʰiŋ] ㄊㄧㄥ t'ing			tu [tʰu] ㄊㄨ t'u			tui [tʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄊㄨㄟ t'ui	tuo [tʰu̯ɔ] ㄊㄨㄛ t'o	tuan [tʰu̯an] ㄊㄨㄢ t'uan		tun [tʰu̯ən] ㄊㄨㄣ t'un							t-
n-		na [nɑ] ㄋㄚ na	nai [naɪ̯] ㄋㄞ nai	nao [nɑʊ̯] ㄋㄠ nao	nan [nan] ㄋㄢ nan	nang [nɑŋ] ㄋㄤ nang		ne [nɯ̯ʌ] ㄋㄜ ne	nei [neɪ̯] ㄋㄟ nei	nen [nən] ㄋㄣ nen	neng [nəŋ] ㄋㄥ neng				nou [nɤʊ̯] ㄋㄡ nou	nong [nʊŋ] ㄋㄨㄥ nung		ni [ni] ㄋㄧ ni			niao [ni̯ɑʊ̯] ㄋㄧㄠ niao	nie [niɛ] ㄋㄧㄝ nieh	niu [ni̯ɤʊ̯] ㄋㄧㄡ niu	nian [niɛn] ㄋㄧㄢ nien	niang [ni̯ɑŋ] ㄋㄧㄤ niang	nin [nin] ㄋㄧㄣ nin	ning [niŋ] ㄋㄧㄥ ning			nu [nu] ㄋㄨ nu				nuo [nu̯ɔ] ㄋㄨㄛ no	nuan [nu̯an] ㄋㄨㄢ nuan					nü [ny] ㄋㄩ nü	nüe [ny̯œ] ㄋㄩㄝ nüeh			n-
l-		la [lɑ] ㄌㄚ la	lai [laɪ̯] ㄌㄞ lai	lao [lɑʊ̯] ㄌㄠ lao	lan [lan] ㄌㄢ lan	lang [lɑŋ] ㄌㄤ lang		le [lɯ̯ʌ] ㄌㄜ le	lei [leɪ̯] ㄌㄟ lei		leng [ləŋ] ㄌㄥ leng			lo [lu̯ɔ] ㄌㄛ lo	lou [lɤʊ̯] ㄌㄡ lou	long [lʊŋ] ㄌㄨㄥ lung		li [li] ㄌㄧ li		lia [li̯ɑ] ㄌㄧㄚ lia	liao [li̯ɑʊ̯] ㄌㄧㄠ liao	lie [liɛ] ㄌㄧㄝ lieh	liu [li̯ɤʊ̯] ㄌㄧㄡ liu	lian [liɛn] ㄌㄧㄢ lien	liang [li̯ɑŋ] ㄌㄧㄤ liang	lin [lin] ㄌㄧㄣ lin	ling [liŋ] ㄌㄧㄥ ling			lu [lu] ㄌㄨ lu				luo [lu̯ɔ] ㄌㄨㄛ lo	luan [lu̯an] ㄌㄨㄢ luan		lun [lu̯ən] ㄌㄨㄣ lun			lü [ly] ㄌㄩ lü	lüe [ly̯œ] ㄌㄩㄝ lüeh			l-
z-		za [tsɑ] ㄗㄚ tsa	zai [tsaɪ̯] ㄗㄞ tsai	zao [tsɑʊ̯] ㄗㄠ tsao	zan [tsan] ㄗㄢ tsan	zang [tsɑŋ] ㄗㄤ tsang		ze [tsɯ̯ʌ] ㄗㄜ tse	zei [tseɪ̯] ㄗㄟ tsei	zen [tsən] ㄗㄣ tsen	zeng [tsəŋ] ㄗㄥ tseng				zou [tsɤʊ̯] ㄗㄡ tsou	zong [tsʊŋ] ㄗㄨㄥ tsung			zi [tsɿ] ㄗ tzu											zu [tsu] ㄗㄨ tsu			zui [tsu̯eɪ̯] ㄗㄨㄟ tsui	zuo [tsu̯ɔ] ㄗㄨㄛ tso	zuan [tsu̯an] ㄗㄨㄢ tsuan		zun [tsu̯ən] ㄗㄨㄣ tsun							z-
c-		ca [tsʰɑ] ㄘㄚ ts'a	cai [tsʰaɪ̯] ㄘㄞ ts'ai	cao [tsʰɑʊ̯] ㄘㄠ ts'ao	can [tsʰan] ㄘㄢ ts'an	cang [tsʰɑŋ] ㄘㄤ ts'ang		ce [tsʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄘㄜ ts'e	cei [tsʰeɪ̯] ㄘㄟ ts'ei	cen [tsʰən] ㄘㄣ ts'en	ceng [tsʰəŋ] ㄘㄥ ts'eng				cou [tsʰɤʊ̯] ㄘㄡ ts'ou	cong [tsʰʊŋ] ㄘㄨㄥ ts'ung			ci [tsʰɿ] ㄘ tz'u											cu [tsʰu] ㄘㄨ ts'u			cui [tsʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄘㄨㄟ ts'ui	cuo [tsʰu̯ɔ] ㄘㄨㄛ ts'o	cuan [tsʰu̯an] ㄘㄨㄢ ts'uan		cun [tsʰu̯ən] ㄘㄨㄣ ts'un							c-
s-		sa [sɑ] ㄙㄚ sa	sai [saɪ̯] ㄙㄞ sai	sao [sɑʊ̯] ㄙㄠ sao	san [san] ㄙㄢ san	sang [sɑŋ] ㄙㄤ sang		se [sɯ̯ʌ] ㄙㄜ se		sen [sən] ㄙㄣ sen	seng [səŋ] ㄙㄥ seng				sou [sɤʊ̯] ㄙㄡ sou	song [sʊŋ] ㄙㄨㄥ sung			si [sɿ] ㄙ ssu											su [su] ㄙㄨ su			sui [su̯eɪ̯] ㄙㄨㄟ sui	suo [su̯ɔ] ㄙㄨㄛ so	suan [su̯an] ㄙㄨㄢ suan		sun [su̯ən] ㄙㄨㄣ sun							s-
zh-		zha [tʂɑ] ㄓㄚ cha	zhai [tʂaɪ̯] ㄓㄞ chai	zhao [tʂɑʊ̯] ㄓㄠ chao	zhan [tʂan] ㄓㄢ chan	zhang [tʂɑŋ] ㄓㄤ chang		zhe [tʂɯ̯ʌ] ㄓㄜ che	zhei [tʂeɪ̯] ㄓㄟ chei	zhen [tʂən] ㄓㄣ chen	zheng [tʂəŋ] ㄓㄥ cheng				zhou [tʂɤʊ̯] ㄓㄡ chou	zhong [tʂʊŋ] ㄓㄨㄥ chung			zhi [tʂʅ] ㄓ chih											zhu [tʂu] ㄓㄨ chu	zhua [tʂu̯ɑ] ㄓㄨㄚ chua	zhuai [tʂu̯aɪ̯] ㄓㄨㄞ chuai	zhui [tʂu̯eɪ̯] ㄓㄨㄟ chui	zhuo [tʂu̯ɔ] ㄓㄨㄛ cho	zhuan [tʂu̯an] ㄓㄨㄢ chuan	zhuang [tʂ̯u̯ɑŋ] ㄓㄨㄤ chuang	zhun [tʂu̯ən] ㄓㄨㄣ chun							zh-
ch-		cha [tʂʰɑ] ㄔㄚ ch'a	chai [tʂʰaɪ̯] ㄔㄞ ch'ai	chao [tʂʰɑʊ̯] ㄔㄠ ch'ao	chan [tʂʰan] ㄔㄢ ch'an	chang [tʂʰɑŋ] ㄔㄤ ch'ang		che [tʂʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄔㄜ ch'e		chen [tʂʰən] ㄔㄣ ch'en	cheng [tʂʰəŋ] ㄔㄥ ch'eng				chou [tʂʰɤʊ̯] ㄔㄡ ch'ou	chong [tʂʰʊŋ] ㄔㄨㄥ ch'ung			chi [tʂʰʅ] ㄔ ch'ih											chu [tʂʰu] ㄔㄨ ch'u	chua [tʂʰu̯ɑ] ㄔㄨㄚ ch'ua	chuai [tʂʰu̯aɪ̯] ㄔㄨㄞ ch'uai	chui [tʂʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄔㄨㄟ ch'ui	chuo [tʂʰu̯ɔ] ㄔㄨㄛ ch'o	chuan [tʂʰu̯an] ㄔㄨㄢ ch'uan	chuang [tʂʰu̯ɑŋ] ㄔㄨㄤ ch'uang	chun [tʂʰu̯ən] ㄔㄨㄣ ch'un							ch-
sh-		sha [ʂɑ] ㄕㄚ sha	shai [ʂaɪ̯] ㄕㄞ shai	shao [ʂɑʊ̯] ㄕㄠ shao	shan [ʂan] ㄕㄢ shan	shang [ʂɑŋ] ㄕㄤ shang		she [ʂɯ̯ʌ] ㄕㄜ she	shei [ʂeɪ̯] ㄕㄟ shei	shen [ʂən] ㄕㄣ shen	sheng [ʂəŋ] ㄕㄥ sheng				shou [ʂɤʊ̯] ㄕㄡ shou				shi [ʂʅ] ㄕ shih											shu [ʂu] ㄕㄨ shu	shua [ʂu̯ɑ] ㄕㄨㄚ shua	shuai [ʂu̯aɪ̯] ㄕㄨㄞ shuai	shui [ʂu̯eɪ̯] ㄕㄨㄟ shui	shuo [ʂu̯ɔ] ㄕㄨㄛ sho	shuan [ʂu̯an] ㄕㄨㄢ shuan	shuang [ʂu̯ɑŋ] ㄕㄨㄤ shuang	shun [ʂu̯ən] ㄕㄨㄣ shun							sh-
r-				rao [ʐɑʊ̯] ㄖㄠ jao	ran [ʐan] ㄖㄢ jan	rang [ʐɑŋ] ㄖㄤ jang		re [ʐɯ̯ʌ] ㄖㄜ je		ren [ʐən] ㄖㄣ jen	reng [ʐəŋ] ㄖㄥ jeng				rou [ʐɤʊ̯] ㄖㄡ jou	rong [ʐʊŋ] ㄖㄨㄥ jung			ri [ʐʅ] ㄖ jih											ru [ʐu] ㄖㄨ ju	rua [ʐu̯ɑ] ㄖㄨㄚ jua		rui [ʐu̯eɪ̯] ㄖㄨㄟ jui	ruo [ʐu̯ɔ] ㄖㄨㄛ jo	ruan [ʐu̯an] ㄖㄨㄢ juan		run [ʐu̯ən] ㄖㄨㄣ jun							r-
j-																		ji [tɕi] ㄐㄧ chi		jia [tɕi̯ɑ] ㄐㄧㄚ chia	jiao [tɕi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄐㄧㄠ chiao	jie [tɕiɛ] ㄐㄧㄝ chieh	jiu [tɕi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄐㄧㄡ chiu	jian [tɕiɛn] ㄐㄧㄢ chien	jiang [tɕi̯ɑŋ] ㄐㄧㄤ chiang	jin [tɕin] ㄐㄧㄣ chin	jing [tɕiŋ] ㄐㄧㄥ ching	jiong [tɕi̯ʊŋ] ㄐㄩㄥ chiung												ju [tɕy] ㄐㄩ chü	jue [tɕy̯œ] ㄐㄩㄝ chüeh	juan [tɕy̯ɛn] ㄐㄩㄢ chüan	jun [tɕyn] ㄐㄩㄣ chün	j-
q-																		qi [tɕʰi] ㄑㄧ ch'i		qia [tɕʰi̯ɑ] ㄑㄧㄚ ch'ia	qiao [tɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄑㄧㄠ ch'iao	qie [tɕʰiɛ] ㄑㄧㄝ ch'ieh	qiu [tɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄑㄧㄡ ch'iu	qian [tɕʰiɛn] ㄑㄧㄢ ch'ien	qiang [tɕʰi̯ɑŋ] ㄑㄧㄤ ch'iang	qin [tɕʰin] ㄑㄧㄣ ch'in	qing [tɕʰiŋ] ㄑㄧㄥ ch'ing	qiong [tɕʰi̯ʊŋ] ㄑㄩㄥ ch'iung												qu [tɕʰy] ㄑㄩ ch'ü	que [tɕʰy̯œ] ㄑㄩㄝ ch'üeh	quan [tɕʰy̯ɛn] ㄑㄩㄢ ch'üan	qun [tɕʰyn] ㄑㄩㄣ ch'ün	q-
x-																		xi [ɕi] ㄒㄧ his		xia [ɕi̯ɑ] ㄒㄧㄚ hsia	xiao [ɕi̯ɑʊ̯] ㄒㄧㄠ hsiao	xie [ɕiɛ] ㄒㄧㄝ hsieh	xiu [ɕi̯ɤʊ̯] ㄒㄧㄡ hsiu	xian [ɕiɛn] ㄒㄧㄢ hsien	xiang [ɕi̯ɑŋ] ㄒㄧㄤ hsiang	xin [ɕin] ㄒㄧㄣ hsin	xing [ɕiŋ] ㄒㄧㄥ hsing	xiong [ɕi̯ʊŋ] ㄒㄩㄥ hsiung												xu [ɕy] ㄒㄩ hsü	xue [ɕy̯œ] ㄒㄩㄝ hsüeh	xuan [ɕy̯ɛn] ㄒㄩㄢ hsüan	xun [ɕyn] ㄒㄩㄣ hsün	x-
g-		ga [kɑ] ㄍㄚ ka	gai [kaɪ̯] ㄍㄞ kai	gao [kɑʊ̯] ㄍㄠ kao	gan [kan] ㄍㄢ kan	gang [kɑŋ] ㄍㄤ kang		ge [kɯ̯ʌ] ㄍㄜ ke	gei [keɪ̯] ㄍㄟ kei	gen [kən] ㄍㄣ ken	geng [kəŋ] ㄍㄥ keng				gou [kɤʊ̯] ㄍㄡ kou	gong [kʊŋ] ㄍㄨㄥ kung														gu [ku] ㄍㄨ ku	gua [ku̯ɑ] ㄍㄨㄚ kua	guai [ku̯aɪ̯] ㄍㄨㄞ kuai	gui [ku̯eɪ̯] ㄍㄨㄟ kui	guo [ku̯ɔ] ㄍㄨㄛ ko	guan [ku̯an] ㄍㄨㄢ kuan	guang [ku̯ɑŋ] ㄍㄨㄤ kuang	gun [ku̯ən] ㄍㄨㄣ kun							g-
k-		ka [kʰɑ] ㄎㄚ k'a	kai [kʰaɪ̯] ㄎㄞ k'ai	kao [kʰɑʊ̯] ㄎㄠ k'ao	kan [kʰan] ㄎㄢ k'an	kang [kʰɑŋ] ㄎㄤ k'ang		ke [kʰɯ̯ʌ] ㄎㄜ k'e	kei [kʰeɪ̯] ㄎㄟ k'ei	ken [kʰən] ㄎㄣ k'en	keng [kʰəŋ] ㄎㄥ k'eng				kou [kʰɤʊ̯] ㄎㄡ k'ou	kong [kʰʊŋ] ㄎㄨㄥ k'ung														ku [kʰu] ㄎㄨ k'u	kua [kʰu̯ɑ] ㄎㄨㄚ k'ua	kuai [kʰu̯aɪ̯] ㄎㄨㄞ k'uai	kui [kʰu̯eɪ̯] ㄎㄨㄟ k'ui	kuo [kʰu̯ɔ] ㄎㄨㄛ k'o	kuan [kʰu̯an] ㄎㄨㄢ k'uan	kuang [kʰu̯ɑŋ] ㄎㄨㄤ k'uang	kun [kʰu̯ən] ㄎㄨㄣ k'un							k-
h-		ha [xɑ] ㄏㄚ ha	hai [xaɪ̯] ㄏㄞ hai	hao [xɑʊ̯] ㄏㄠ hao	han [xan] ㄏㄢ han	hang [xɑŋ] ㄏㄤ hang		he [xɯ̯ʌ] ㄏㄜ he	hei [xeɪ̯] ㄏㄟ hei	hen [xən] ㄏㄣ hen	heng [xəŋ] ㄏㄥ heng				hou [xɤʊ̯] ㄏㄡ hou	hong [xʊŋ] ㄏㄨㄥ hung														hu [xu] ㄏㄨ hu	hua [xu̯ɑ] ㄏㄨㄚ hua	huai [xu̯aɪ̯] ㄏㄨㄞ huai	hui [xu̯eɪ̯] ㄏㄨㄟ hui	huo [xu̯ɔ] ㄏㄨㄛ ho	huan [xu̯an] ㄏㄨㄢ huan	huang [xu̯ɑŋ] ㄏㄨㄤ huang	hun [xu̯ən] ㄏㄨㄣ hun							h-
	-a-	-a	-ai	-ao	-an	-ang	-e-	-e	-ei	-en	-eng	-er	-o-	-o	-ou	-ong	-i-	-i	-i*	-ia	-iao	-ie	-iou	-ian	-iang	-in	-ing	-iong	-u-	-u	-ua	-uai	-uei	-uo	-uan	-uang	-uen	-ueng	-ü-	-ü	-üe	-üan	-ün