Difference between revisions of "Comparing "dasuan" and "jihua""
| (22 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) | |||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
| − | 打算 (dǎsuàn) and 计划 (jìhuà) are both verbs as well as nouns that mean | + | 打算 (dǎsuàn) and 计划 (jìhuà) are both verbs as well as nouns that mean "to plan" or "to intend." 打算 is used in informal speech and writing, whereas 计划 is used in formal situations. A key difference between these words is 打算 expresses that a thought or intent to do something exists, but concrete steps or a firm action plan has not yet been finalized, whereas 计划 expresses a thought or idea to do something which not only exists, but also already has a concrete action plan in place to carry out the plan. |
| − | {{SimilarWordsCol1|打算|dǎsuàn|to plan, to intend; | + | {{SimilarWordsCol1|打算|dǎsuàn|to plan, to intend; vague plans|verb, noun|informal}} |
| − | {{SimilarWordsCol2|计划|jìhuà|to plan, to intend; a plan|verb, noun|formal}} | + | {{SimilarWordsCol2|计划|jìhuà|to plan, to intend; a concrete plan|verb, noun|formal}} |
{{SimilarWordsPageInfo|B1|HSK4|ASV4567}} | {{SimilarWordsPageInfo|B1|HSK4|ASV4567}} | ||
{{2021-HSK|HSK2}} | {{2021-HSK|HSK2}} | ||
| Line 14: | Line 14: | ||
<div class="liju dapei"> | <div class="liju dapei"> | ||
| − | * | + | * 有 什么 <em>打算 / 计划</em> ？ <span class="pinyin">Yǒu shénme <em>dǎsuàn / jìhuà</em> ？ </span><span class="trans">What's the plan?</span> |
| − | * <em> | + | * <em>打算 / 计划</em> 好 了 <span class="pinyin"><em>dǎsuàn / jìhuà</em> hǎo le </span><span class="trans">is all planned</span> |
| − | * 有没有 <em> | + | * 有没有 <em>打算 / 计划</em> ？ <span class="pinyin">Yǒuméiyǒu <em>dǎsuàn / jìhuà</em> ？ </span><span class="trans">Is there a plan?</span> |
| − | * 没有 <em> | + | * 没有 <em>打算 / 计划</em><span class="pinyin">méiyǒu <em>dǎsuàn / jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">there is no plan</span> |
| − | * 有 <em> | + | * 有 <em>打算 / 计划</em><span class="pinyin">yǒu <em>dǎsuàn / jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">there is a plan</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | + | * 关于 今年 国庆节 去 哪里，我 还 没有 什么 <em>打算</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Guānyú jīnnián Guóqìngjié qù nǎlǐ, wǒ hái méiyǒu shénme <em>dǎsuàn</em>.</span><span class="trans">I don't have any plans yet about where to go for the National Day holiday this year.</span> | |
| − | + | * 今年 的 圣诞节 你 有 什么 <em>计划</em> ？<span class="pinyin">Jīnnián de Shèngdànjié nǐ yǒu shénme <em>jìhuà</em> ？</span><span class="trans">What are your plans for Christmas this year?</span> | |
| − | + | * 我们 <em>打算</em> 研究 一下 再 决定。<span class="pinyin">Wǒmen <em>dǎsuàn</em> yánjiū yīxià zài juédìng.</span><span class="trans">We are going to look into it before deciding.</span> | |
| − | + | * 我 已经 找到 了 新 工作，所以 下个 月 我 <em>打算</em> 辞职。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ yǐjīng zhǎodào le xīn gōngzuò, suǒyǐ xiàge yuè wǒ <em>dǎsuàn</em> cízhí.</span><span class="trans">I have found a new job, so I am planning to quit next month.</span> | |
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 43: | Line 37: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | |||
* 你 今天 晚上 <em>打算</em> 做 什么？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān wǎnshang <em>dǎsuàn</em> zuò shénme?</span><span class="trans">What are you planning to do tonight?</span> | * 你 今天 晚上 <em>打算</em> 做 什么？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ jīntiān wǎnshang <em>dǎsuàn</em> zuò shénme?</span><span class="trans">What are you planning to do tonight?</span> | ||
| − | * | + | * 明天 她 <em>打算</em> 去 看 医生。<span class="pinyin">íngtiān tā <em>dǎsuàn</em> qù kàn yīshēng.</span><span class="trans">Tomorrow she plans to go to the doctor.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 我 <em>打算</em> 退休 以后 回 老家。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>dǎsuàn</em> tuìxiū yǐhòu huí lǎojiā.</span><span class="trans">I'm planning to go back to my hometown after I retire.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 这个 周末 我 还 没有 什么 <em>打算</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhège zhōumò wǒ hái méiyǒu shénme <em>dǎsuàn</em> .</span><span class="trans">I don't have any plans for this weekend yet.</span> |
| − | + | * 明年 我们 <em>打算</em> 换 一 批 新 的 供应商 。<span class="pinyin">Míngnián wǒmen <em>dǎsuàn</em> huàn yī pī xīn de gōngyìngshāng.</span><span class="trans">We are planning to get a new batch of suppliers next year.</span> | |
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
== 计划 often involves long-term future goals == | == 计划 often involves long-term future goals == | ||
| − | These are the kinds of serious plans related to work, academics, and government policies. | + | These are the kinds of serious plans related to work, academics, and government policies. Detailed itineraries and timetables with priority rankings and Gantt charts are all on the table when you use 计划. |
=== Common Phrases === | === Common Phrases === | ||
| Line 61: | Line 53: | ||
* 研究 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">yánjiū <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">research plan</span> | * 研究 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">yánjiū <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">research plan</span> | ||
* 学习 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">xuéxí <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">study plan</span> | * 学习 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">xuéxí <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">study plan</span> | ||
| − | * 一份 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">yī fèn <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">a plan</span> | + | * 一份 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">yī fèn <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">a (written) plan</span> |
* 做 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">zuò <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">to make a plan</span> | * 做 <em>计划</em><span class="pinyin">zuò <em>jìhuà</em></span><span class="trans">to make a plan</span> | ||
* <em>计划</em> 未来<span class="pinyin"><em>jìhuà</em> wèilái</span><span class="trans">to plan for the future</span> | * <em>计划</em> 未来<span class="pinyin"><em>jìhuà</em> wèilái</span><span class="trans">to plan for the future</span> | ||
| − | * <em>计划</em> 生育<span class="pinyin"><em>jìhuà</em> shēngyù</span><span class="trans">family | + | * <em>计划</em> 生育<span class="pinyin"><em>jìhuà</em> shēngyù</span><span class="trans">family planning, birth control</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 70: | Line 62: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 你 是 怎么 <em>计划</em> 你 的 未来 的？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ shì zěnme <em>jìhuà</em> nǐ de wèilái de?</span><span class="trans">How do you plan your future?</span> | + | * 你 是 怎么 <em>计划</em> 你 的 <strong>未来</strong> 的？<span class="pinyin">Nǐ shì zěnme <em>jìhuà</em> nǐ de <strong>wèilái</strong> de?</span><span class="trans">How do you plan your future?</span> |
| − | * 这 是 我们 今年 的 研究 <em>计划</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè shì wǒmen jīnnián de yánjiū <em>jìhuà</em>.</span><span class="trans">This is our research plan for this year.</span> | + | * 这 是 我们 今年 的 <strong>研究</strong> <em>计划</em> 。<span class="pinyin">Zhè shì wǒmen jīnnián de <strong>yánjiū</strong> <em>jìhuà</em>.</span><span class="trans">This is our research plan for this year.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 我 做 了 一 份 未来 三 年 的 <strong>学习</strong> <em>计划</em>。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ zuò le yī fèn wèilái sān nián de <strong>xuéxí</strong> <em>jìhuà</em>.</span><span class="trans">I've made a study plan for the next three years.</span> |
| − | + | * 在 你 的 国家 有 <em>计划</em> <strong>生育</strong> 政策 吗？<span class="pinyin">Zài nǐ de guójiā yǒu <em>jìhuà</em> <strong>shēngyù</strong> zhèngcè ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have a family planning policy in your country?</span> | |
| − | * 在 你 的 国家 有 <em>计划</em>生育 政策 吗？<span class="pinyin">Zài nǐ de guójiā yǒu <em>jìhuà</em>shēngyù zhèngcè ma?</span><span class="trans">Do you have a family planning policy in your country? | ||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 85: | Line 75: | ||
=== Websites === | === Websites === | ||
| − | * HiNative: [https://zh.hinative.com/questions/17027812 "打算" 和 "计划" 和有什么不一样? ] | + | * HiNative: [https://zh.hinative.com/questions/17027812 "打算" 和 "计划" 和有什么不一样?] |
| − | + | * Douban: [https://site.douban.com/211595/widget/notes/13480437/note/389249782/ 打算和计划的区别] | |
| − | + | * [https://www.kekeshici.com/hanyuweb/tongfanyici/24565.html 打算,计划] | |
| − | https://site.douban.com/211595/widget/notes/13480437/note/389249782/ | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | https://www.kekeshici.com/hanyuweb/tongfanyici/24565.html | ||
Latest revision as of 08:46, 26 April 2022
打算 (dǎsuàn) and 计划 (jìhuà) are both verbs as well as nouns that mean "to plan" or "to intend." 打算 is used in informal speech and writing, whereas 计划 is used in formal situations. A key difference between these words is 打算 expresses that a thought or intent to do something exists, but concrete steps or a firm action plan has not yet been finalized, whereas 计划 expresses a thought or idea to do something which not only exists, but also already has a concrete action plan in place to carry out the plan.
| 打算 (dǎsuàn) | 计划 (jìhuà) | |
|---|---|---|
| Meaning | to plan, to intend; vague plans | to plan, to intend; a concrete plan |
| Part of Speech | verb, noun | verb, noun |
| Formality | informal | formal |
Contents
打算 and 计划 can often be used interchangeably
Common Phrases
In the following examples both 打算 and 计划 can be used.
- 有 什么 打算 / 计划 ？ What's the plan?
- 打算 / 计划 好 了 is all planned
- 有没有 打算 / 计划 ？ Is there a plan?
- 没有 打算 / 计划there is no plan
- 有 打算 / 计划there is a plan
Example Sentences
- 关于 今年 国庆节 去 哪里，我 还 没有 什么 打算 。I don't have any plans yet about where to go for the National Day holiday this year.
- 今年 的 圣诞节 你 有 什么 计划 ？What are your plans for Christmas this year?
- 我们 打算 研究 一下 再 决定。We are going to look into it before deciding.
- 我 已经 找到 了 新 工作，所以 下个 月 我 打算 辞职。I have found a new job, so I am planning to quit next month.
打算 is common in spoken Chinese for talking about vague plans
This is exactly the word you want when talking about fluid, indefinite weekend plans. You don't have a detailed itinerary with priority rankings for your weekend activities, right? And everything could change last minute, right? Use 打算.
Example Sentences
- 你 今天 晚上 打算 做 什么？What are you planning to do tonight?
- 明天 她 打算 去 看 医生。Tomorrow she plans to go to the doctor.
- 我 打算 退休 以后 回 老家。I'm planning to go back to my hometown after I retire.
- 这个 周末 我 还 没有 什么 打算 。I don't have any plans for this weekend yet.
- 明年 我们 打算 换 一 批 新 的 供应商 。We are planning to get a new batch of suppliers next year.
计划 often involves long-term future goals
These are the kinds of serious plans related to work, academics, and government policies. Detailed itineraries and timetables with priority rankings and Gantt charts are all on the table when you use 计划.
Common Phrases
- 研究 计划research plan
- 学习 计划study plan
- 一份 计划a (written) plan
- 做 计划to make a plan
- 计划 未来to plan for the future
- 计划 生育family planning, birth control
Example Sentences
- 你 是 怎么 计划 你 的 未来 的？How do you plan your future?
- 这 是 我们 今年 的 研究 计划 。This is our research plan for this year.
- 我 做 了 一 份 未来 三 年 的 学习 计划。I've made a study plan for the next three years.
- 在 你 的 国家 有 计划 生育 政策 吗？Do you have a family planning policy in your country?
Sources and further reading
Books
Websites
- HiNative: "打算" 和 "计划" 和有什么不一样?
- Douban: 打算和计划的区别
- 打算,计划
