Increase Decrease, Part 4A
This page is part of a "Increase, Decrease" series on mastering all of the Chinese words related to these English terms. These words are especially helpful in discussing business at an upper intermediate (B2) level.
This part focuses on the word pair 增加 (zēngjiā) and 减少 (jiǎnshǎo). Use the translations "increase" and "decrease."
Contents
Transitive Verb Structure for 增加 / 减少
Use 增加 or 减少 as transitive verbs (verbs that take objects) in this way:
Subj. + [ 增加 / 减少 ] + Obj.
Common Phrases
Some common objects to be used with 增加 or 减少 include:
- 增加 机会increase opportunity
- 减少 困难reduce difficulty
- 增加 负担increase the burden
- 减少 压力reduce pressure
- 减少 吸引力less attractive
Intransitive Verb Structure for 增加 / 减少
Use 增加 or 减少 as intransitive verbs in this way:
Subj. + [ 增加 / 减少 ]
Common Phrases
Some common objects to be used with 增加 or 减少 include:
- 机会 增加opportunity increase
- 困难 减少difficulty decrease
- 负担 增加burden increases
- 压力 减少stress reduction
- 吸引力 减少less attractive
Example Sentences
- 中国 通过 很多 基础 建设,增加 了 很多 就业 机会。 China has created a lot of job opportunities through a lot of infrastructure construction.
- 就业 机会 增加 了,所以 社会 负担 减少 了。 Employment opportunities have increased, so the burden on society has decreased.
- 汉字 难 写,也 不 好记,所以 增加 了 学习的 困难。 Chinese characters are difficult to write and memorize, which increases the difficulty of learning.
- 我们 通过 和 现在 最 红 的 明星 合作,增加 了 对 消费者 的 吸引力。 We have increased our appeal to consumers by partnering with the hottest stars now.
- 我们的 甜品 种类 太 少 了,我们 应该 增加 一些 种类。 We have too few desserts, we should add some more.
Patterns Using 增加 with Object
Structure
增加 + [ 机会 / 压力 / 困难 / 负担 / 吸引力 ]
Example Sentences
- 在 这里 又 新 建 了 一 个 工厂,增加 了 很多 就业 机会。 A new factory was built here, creating a lot of job opportunities.
- 这个 城市 现在 资源 很 丰富,增加 了 对 外商的 吸引力。 The city is now rich in resources, increasing its attractiveness to foreign businessmen.
- 成都 通过 网络 推广,增加 了 旅游 吸引力。 Chengdu has increased its tourist attraction through online promotion.
- 增加 就业 机会 是 一 件 很 重要的 事情。 Increasing employment opportunities is a very important thing.
- 现在 病人 越来 越 多,增加 了 医生的 压力 。 There are more and more patients now, increasing the pressure on doctors.
- 我 不 想 增加 父母的 负担 ,所以 我 想 去 工作。 I don't want to burden my parents, so I want to go to work.
Patterns Using 减少 with Object
Structure
减少 + [ 压力 / 困难 / 负担 ]
Note: It’s rare for 机会 or 吸引力 to appear in this structure.
Example Sentences
- 我们 怎么 样 才能 减少 我们的 压力 ? How can we reduce our stress ?
- 政府 应该 减少 农民的 负担 。 The government should reduce the burden on farmers .
- 这样 做 并 没有 减少 困难,反而 增加 了 困难 。 This does not reduce the difficulty, it increases it.