Comparing "dasuan" and "jihua"

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打算 and 计划 are both verbs as well as nouns that mean “plan” or “intend”. 打算 is used in informal speech and writing, whereas 计划 is used in formal situations. A key difference between these words is 打算 expresses a thought or idea to do something exists, but concrete steps or a firm action plan has not yet been finalized to do so, whereas 计划 expresses a thought or idea to do something not only exists, but also already has a concrete action plan to carry out the idea.

打算 (dǎsuàn) 计划 (jìhuà)
Meaningto plan, to intend, a planto plan, to intend, a plan
Part of Speechverb and nounverb and noun
Formalityinformalformal

When used as verbs to mean to plan or to intend, or as nouns to mean a plan or an intention 打算 and 计划 can often be used interchangeably to mean the same thing

Common Phrases

In the following examples both 打算 and 计划 can be used.

  • 有什么~?
  • ~好了
  • 有没有~?
  • 没有~
  • 有~

计划 has distinct uses that often times involve long rang future goals with a plan and actions steps to carry out the plan.

Common Phrases

  • 研究计划
  • 学习计划
  • 一份计划
  • 做计划
  • 计划未来