Difference between revisions of "Comparing "dedao" and "shoudao""

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* 搭配
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* <em>收到</em> 邮件 <span class="pinyin"><em> shōudào </em> yóujiàn</span><span class="trans">to receive mail</span>
* 搭配
+
* <em>收到</em> 快递 <span class="pinyin"><em> shōudào </em> kuàidì</span><span class="trans">to receive Express</span>
* 搭配
+
* <em>收到</em> 礼物 <span class="pinyin"><em> shōudào </em> lǐwù</span><span class="trans">to receive a gift</span>
* 搭配
 
* 搭配
 
 
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Revision as of 01:18, 4 May 2022

得到 (dédào) and 收到 (shōudào) are both verbs that can be translated as "to get," but they are used in different contexts and are not fully interchangeable. 得到 is more formal, whereas 收到 can be both informal or formal. 得到 is most similar to "to obtain," whereas 收到 means "to receive" a text, a message, a letter, a package, etc.











B1HSK4ASV4567
得到 (dédào) 收到 (shōudào)
Meaning to obtain, to get to receive
Part of Speech verb verb
Formality formal informal

Use 得到 (dédào) to mean "to obtain"

Although "to get" is often an acceptable translation of 得到, because the usage of "to get" is so broad in English, you'll save yourself a lot of confusion by using the translation "to obtain" for 得到.

得到 is used for things one can "obtain" after much effort, such as good grades, a good opportunity, someone’s approval, etc.

Common Phrases

  • 得到 支持 dédào zhīchí to get support
  • 得到 结果 dédào jiéguǒ to gett results
  • 得到 帮助 dédào bāngzhù to get help
  • 得到 奖学金 dédào jiǎngxuéjīn to get a scholarship

Example Sentences

  • 他 的 想法 非常 好 , 得到 了 大家 的 支持Tā de xiǎngfǎ fēicháng hǎo, dédào le dàjiā de zhīchí .His idea is a good one, and it has the support of everyone.
  • 我 能 得到 什么 好处Wǒ néng dédào shénme hǎochù ?What do I get out of it?
  • 现在 全世界 的 疫情 还 没有 得到 控制Xiànzài quánshìjiè de yìqíng hái méiyǒu dédào kòngzhì .The epidemic is not yet under control worldwide.
  • 我 想 得到一 个 满意的 结果Wǒ xiǎng dédào yī gè mǎnyì de jiéguǒ .I wanted to get a satisfactory result.
  • 我 上班 的 第一 天 得到 同事 们 的 帮助Wǒ shàngbān de dì-yī tiān dédào tóngshì men de bāngzhù .My first day on the job, I got help from my colleagues.
  • 学校 的 奖学金 很 高 , 所以 很 多 学生 希望 可以 得到Xuéxiào de jiǎngxuéjīn hěn gāo, suǒyǐ hěn duō xuéshēng xīwàng kěyǐ dédào .The scholarships at the school are very high, so a lot of students are hoping to get them.

Use 收到 (shōudào) to mean "to receive"

收到 means “to receive” some concrete thing like a package, a gift, a letter, etc.

Common Phrases

  • 收到 邮件 shōudào yóujiànto receive mail
  • 收到 快递 shōudào kuàidìto receive Express
  • 收到 礼物 shōudào lǐwùto receive a gift

Example Sentences

  • 我们 收到 了 很 多 简历Wǒmen shōudào le hěn duō jiǎnlì .We received a lot of resumes.We received a lot of resumes.
  • 你 收到 我 的 邮件 了 吗 ? shōudào wǒ de yóujiàn le ma?Did you get my email?
  • 去年 圣诞节 我 收到 了 很 多 礼物Qùnián Shèngdànjié wǒ shōudào le hěn duō lǐwù .I got a lot of presents last Christmas.
  • 我 还 没有 收到 工资Wǒ hái méiyǒu shōudào gōngzī .I haven't received my paycheck yet.
  • 我 已经 收到 快递 了。 Wǒ yǐjīng shōudào kuàidì le.I've already received it by courier.

Be careful when translating "to get" into Chinese

Consider the following English sentences. Does each use of the word "get" refer to "obtain" (得到) or "receive" (收到)?

  • I got your WeChat message.
  • I got a present from grandma.
  • I got good grades this semester.
  • I got a prize in the contest.

Answers below!

  • 得到 了 你的 微信 。
  • 收到 了 你的 微信 。I received your WeChat message.

Sources and further reading

Websites