Difference between revisions of "Word Order"
| Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
*** [[Adverbial order]] | *** [[Adverbial order]] | ||
**** Time, place, scope, degree, manner, instrument, target | **** Time, place, scope, degree, manner, instrument, target | ||
| + | ** [[Placement of particles]] | ||
** [[Placement of complements]] | ** [[Placement of complements]] | ||
*** Repetition of object with degree complement | *** Repetition of object with degree complement | ||
*** 3 ways to arrange degree complements ([[Placement of 得]]): | *** 3 ways to arrange degree complements ([[Placement of 得]]): | ||
| − | + | # 汉语她说得很好 | |
| − | + | # 她汉语说得很好 | |
| − | + | # 她说汉语说得很好 | |
| − | |||
* [[Subject and predicate]] | * [[Subject and predicate]] | ||
* [[Single and double objects]] (indirect then direct) | * [[Single and double objects]] (indirect then direct) | ||
Revision as of 07:03, 27 July 2011
语序
Sub-pages - possible titles
- SVO word order
- Time, manner place word order
- Placement of?
- Placement of prepositions
- Placement of attributives
- Attributives preceding the subject (ASVO)
- Attributives preceding the object (SVAO)
- See also: Structural particle de
- Placement of adverbials
- See also: 地
- Adverbial order
- Time, place, scope, degree, manner, instrument, target
- Placement of particles
- Placement of complements
- Repetition of object with degree complement
- 3 ways to arrange degree complements (Placement of 得):
- 汉语她说得很好
- 她汉语说得很好
- 她说汉语说得很好
- Subject and predicate
- Single and double objects (indirect then direct)
Potential content
- Basic order: topic + subject + predicate
- SVO language, but unusually has modifiers preceding the modified
- e.g. 那两个喝醉的人打起来了。
- In many cases uses many postpositions rather than prepositions
- SVO language, but unusually has modifiers preceding the modified
- English vs Mandarin word order
- English: Who, What, Where, When
- Mandarin: Who, When, Where, What
- Mandarin biggest to smallest units sequence
- In-situ question words
- Topic-comment structure
- Topic and subject can sometimes be omitted
- Time, manner place (TMP) adverb sequence
- More detailed word order:
- Subject, verb, direct object
- Subject, verb, indirect object, direct object
- Subject, prepositional phrase, verb, direct object
- Subject, location phrase, verb phrase
- Subject, time, manner, place, predicate
Sources and further reading
- Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide (pp. 17 - 22)
- 中文语法快易通:句型结构1 (pp. 1 - 27) (needs Amazon code)
- Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar (pp. 19 - 23)
- 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 228 - 329)
- Wikipedia: Chinese grammar
