Difference between revisions of "Reference:Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精练)"

Revision as of 06:10, 28 July 2011

Practicing HSK Grammar (语法精讲精炼), by Sinolingua, is a rather thorough guide to the grammar appearing on the HSK (old HSK Intermediate). Although there is now a new HSK, the grammar patterns covered here remain more or less the same. This book covers most of the grammar patterns A2-B2 in difficulty.

Grammar Points by Chapter

Lesson One: 量词 Quantifier
- 量词的分类与格式
- 量词的语法特征
Lesson Two: 副词 Adverb
- 本来,原来
- 不,没有
- 不必,未必,何必
- 不免,难免,毕竟到底,究竟
- 才,就
- 差点儿,几乎
- 常常,往往
- 从来,始终
- 倒,反而
- 多亏,幸亏
- 分明,明明
- 赶紧,赶快,赶忙,连忙
- 刚,刚刚,刚才
- 果然,竟然,居然
- 好像,似乎
- 突然,忽然
- 千万,万万,万一
- 太,挺,真
- 特别,尤其
- 偷偷,悄悄
- 一点儿,有点儿
- 一直,总是
- 只好,不得不
Lesson Three: 介词 Preposition
- 按照
- 朝
- 趁
- 从
- 当
- 对
- 对于
- 关于
- 就
- 据
- 靠
- 凭
- 随着
- 往
- 为
- 为了
- 向
- 依照
- 以
- 由
- 自
- 自从
- 在...上
- 在...中
- 在...下
Lesson Four: 连词 Conjunction
- 并
- 并且
- 不然
- 从而
- 而
- 而且
- 反之
- 固然
- 还是
- 好
- 何况
- 或者
- 既
- 鉴于
- 可见
- 况且
- 免得
- 难怪
- 宁可
- 任
- 甚至
- 省得
- 要么
- 以
- 以便
- 以免
- 以致
- 以致
- 再说
- 至于
Lesson Five: 助词 Particle
- 结构助词 Structural Particle
  - 的
  - 地
  - 得
  - 所
- 动态助词 Aspectual Particle
  - 了
  - 着
  - 过
- 语气助词 Modal particle
Lesson Six: 能愿动词 Optative Verb
- 能愿动词 Optative verbs
  - 分类 Classification of optative verbs
  - 语法特征
- 几个能愿动词的用法 Usages of several optative verbs
  - 能,会
  - 能,可以
Lesson Seven: 重叠 Reduplication
- 单音节 Monosyllabic Verbs
  - AA 或 AA 一 Pattern
  - A了A (完成式) Pattern
- 双音节 Disyllabic Verbs
  - ABAB Pattern
  - AB了AB (完成式) Pattern
Lesson Eight: 常见句式 Common Sentence Patterns
- "把"字句 The "把" sentence
- "被"字句 The "被" sentence
- 兼语句
- 连动句 Sentences with consecutive verbs
- 存现词 Existential sentence
- 比较词 Comparative sentence
- 反向词 Rhetorical question
- 强调词 Emphatic sentence
Lesson Nine: 补语 complement
- 结果被语 Result complement
- 趋向补语 Tendency complement
- 可能补语 Possibility complement
- 情态补语 Modal complement
- 程度补语 Degree complement
- 数量补语 Quantity complement
- 介宾补语 Preposition-object complement
Lesson Ten: 关联词语与复句 Relative Phrases and Complex Sentences
- 因果关于 Causative relation
- 递进关于 Progressive relation
- 转折关于 Transitional relation
- 条件关于 Conditional relation
- 并列关于 Coordinate relation
- 承接关于 Successive relation
- 选择关于 Alternative relation
- 目的关于 Purposive relation
- 让步关系 Concession relation
- 紧缩复句 Contraction Complex Sentence
Lesson Eleven: 语序 Word Order
- 多项定语 Multiple attributes
- 多项补语 Multiple adverbials

@@ Line 106: / Line 106: @@
 #**能,可以
 # Lesson Seven: 重叠 Reduplication
-<table border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" width="50%">
-<tr> <td rowspan="5">动词的重叠 Reduplication of Verbs</td> <td colspan="2">bbb</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>bbb</td> </tr>
-<tr> <td rowspan="2">bbb</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>bbb</td>><td rowspan="4">bbb</td></tr>
-<tr><td>bbb</td><td>bbb</td></tr>
-<tr><td rowspan="2">bbb</td> <td>bbb</td> <td>bbb</td> </tr>
-<tr> <td>bbb</td> <td>bbb</td></tr>
-</table>
 #*单音节 Monosyllabic Verbs
 #**AA 或 AA 一 Pattern