Expressing "hard to avoid" with "nanmian"

难免 (nánmiǎn) means "to be unavoidable" or "inevitable" and is most commonly placed before a verb, often an auxillary verb such as 会 or 要. It can only be used to introduce an inevitable situation that is characterized by negative features. One cannot use 难免 to talk of a positive inevitability such as "you will inevitably have a good time".

Structure

(Subject)+ 难免 + Verb

Examples

• 刚 开始 说 外语 时 难免 会 有 一些 误会。When you first start speaking a foreign language, there are inevitable going to be some misunderstandings.
• 年轻 人 难免 会 遇到 挫折，最 关键 的 是 学习 怎么样 克服。Young people are always going to face problems, but the most important thing is to learn how to overcome them.
• 现在 是 高峰期，地铁 难免 拥挤。It's rush hour right now. There's no way to avoid the congestion in the subway.

Using a negative in the phrase after 难免 does not change the meaning of the sentence. So, for example, 难免不拥挤 and 难免拥挤 mean the same thing.

Sources and further reading

Books

• 现代汉语八百词 pp.408-409 →buy

HSK5