Difference between revisions of "Comparing "guanyu" and "duiyu""
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* <em>对于</em> 那 个 人 我 并 不 了解。<span class="trans">I just don't understand that person.</span> | * <em>对于</em> 那 个 人 我 并 不 了解。<span class="trans">I just don't understand that person.</span> | ||
| − | * <em>对于</em> 我们 工作 表现，老板 很 满意。<span class="trans">The boss is very satisfied with our performance. </span> | + | * <em>对于</em> 我们 的 工作 表现，老板 很 满意。<span class="trans">The boss is very satisfied with our performance. </span> |
* <em>对于</em> 这 件 事情 他 没什么 看法。<span class="trans">He doesn't really have any opinion about this matter. </span> | * <em>对于</em> 这 件 事情 他 没什么 看法。<span class="trans">He doesn't really have any opinion about this matter. </span> | ||
* <em>对于</em> 一些 付费 的 游戏，80后 和 90后 的 态度 很 不 一样。<span class="trans"> </span> | * <em>对于</em> 一些 付费 的 游戏，80后 和 90后 的 态度 很 不 一样。<span class="trans"> </span> | ||
Revision as of 08:43, 18 May 2016
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关于 (guānyú) and 对于 (duìyú) seem similar, since both of these prepositions are used to point to specific people or things. However, when taking a closer look, the things they discuss and the angles they take are different.
Contents
The point of emphasis is different
对于 looks towards the object referred to, and usually the person or object referred to has adopted a certain attitude or has come into some kind of situation.
Structure
对于 + Person/Thing
Examples
- 对于 那 个 人 我 并 不 了解。I just don't understand that person.
- 对于 我们 的 工作 表现，老板 很 满意。The boss is very satisfied with our performance.
- 对于 这 件 事情 他 没什么 看法。He doesn't really have any opinion about this matter.
- 对于 一些 付费 的 游戏，80后 和 90后 的 态度 很 不 一样。
- 对于 同性恋 合法化 的 问题，美国 人 有 不同 的 看法。
关于 emphasizes a range, and it introduces all things that are related to it.
Structure
关于 + Range, Related things
Examples
- 关于这件礼物，有一个感人的故事。There is a really touching story that has to do with this gift.
- 关于我们的学习方法，老师说有很多毛病。The teacher thinks our study methods have some faults.
Notice that in the second example, if you were just to say "老师说有很多毛病" without first pointing out what it's referring to 学习方法, it would cause some confusion.
Situations where they are the same
When the point emphasized is pretty clear (whether it be a range or a specific thing), then you can use either.
Examples
- 关于/对于这份决议，大家还有什么补充吗？Is there anything that anyone wants to add to this decision?
- 关于/对于这个问题，你们还有什么意见？As for this problem, do you guys still have some thoughts?
Adverbial Clauses
When 对于 and 关于 act as adverbial clauses (a group of related words that act like an adverb), they have somewhat different words orders. You can place 对于 before or after the subject, while 关于 can only be placed before the subject.
Structure
关于 + Noun , Subject + Predicate
Subject + 对于 + Noun + Predicate
对于 + Noun , Subject + Predicate
Sources and further reading
Books
- 对外汉语教学语法释疑201例 (对于 vs 关于 p.202) →buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (p. 61) →buy
Dictionaries
- 现代汉语词典（第5版） (关于p.501，对于 p.346) →buy
