Difference between revisions of "Advanced potential complements"
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{{Grammar Box}} | {{Grammar Box}} | ||
| + | [[Category:**URGENT**]] | ||
=== Verb with 不了 and 得了 === | === Verb with 不了 and 得了 === | ||
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*你 家 住 <em>得 下 </em> 这么 多 人 吗 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā zhù <em>de xià</em> zhème duō rén ma? </span><span class="trans"> .</span> | *你 家 住 <em>得 下 </em> 这么 多 人 吗 ？ <span class="pinyin">Nǐ jiā zhù <em>de xià</em> zhème duō rén ma? </span><span class="trans"> .</span> | ||
*我 吃 饱 了 ， 真的 吃 <em>不 下</em> 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ chī bǎo le, zhēnde chī <em>bu xià</em> le.</span><span class="trans"> .</span> | *我 吃 饱 了 ， 真的 吃 <em>不 下</em> 了 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ chī bǎo le, zhēnde chī <em>bu xià</em> le.</span><span class="trans"> .</span> | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Verb with 不起 and 得起 === | ||
| + | |||
| + | 买、租、养、吃、用 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Structure ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Verb + 得 / 不 + 起 + Obj. | ||
| + | |||
| + | </div> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==== Examples ==== | ||
| + | |||
| + | <div class="liju"> | ||
| + | |||
| + | *买 <em>不 起</em> <span class="pinyin"> <em>bu </em> </span><span class="trans">.</span> | ||
| + | *买 <em>不 起</em> <span class="pinyin"> <em>bu </em> </span><span class="trans">.</span> | ||
| + | *买 <em>不 起</em> <span class="pinyin"> <em>bu </em> </span><span class="trans">.</span> | ||
| + | *买 <em>不 起</em> <span class="pinyin"> <em>bu </em> </span><span class="trans">.</span> | ||
| + | *买 <em>不 起</em> <span class="pinyin"> <em>bu </em> </span><span class="trans">.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 10:15, 24 July 2017
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Keywords
Contents
Verb with 不了 and 得了
Structure
This is used to talk about whether or not you are able to do something." It is subtly different from using 不能 because 不了 usually suggests some external factor out of one's control.
Verb + 得 / 不 + 了
Examples
- 这么 多 饭 ， 你 吃 得 了 吗 ？
- 今晚 我 有 事 ， 去 不 了 。
- 这 件 衣服 太 小 了 ， 我 穿 不 了 。
- 这 件 事情 只 有 你 帮 得 了 我 。
- 明天 的 会议 老板 参加 不 了 。
Verb with 不下 and 得下
Structure
This is used to talk about whether or not something will fit or go somewhere. 经常搭配的动词是"放、坐、拿、吃、住"等。
Verb + 得 / 不 + 下
Examples
- 我 的 车 太 小 ，坐 不 下 五 个 人 。 My car is too small. Five people can't fit in here.
- 你 包 里 放 得 下 那么 多 东西 吗 ？ .
- 你 家 住 得 下 这么 多 人 吗 ？ .
- 我 吃 饱 了 ， 真的 吃 不 下 了 。 .
Verb with 不起 and 得起
买、租、养、吃、用
Structure
Verb + 得 / 不 + 起 + Obj.
Examples
- 买 不 起 .
- 买 不 起 .
- 买 不 起 .
- 买 不 起 .
- 买 不 起 .
Verb with 不动 and 得动
Structure
The potential complement 不动 is used to express lack of physical ability to do something. This can be used not only with actions like walking, running or climbing, but even actions like eating and chewing.
Verb + 得 / 不 + 动
Examples
- 我 走 不 动 了，我们 休息 一下 吧 ！Literally, "try to walk but can't move"I can't keep going. I need to rest a bit.
- 等等 我，我 爬 不 动 了！Literally, "try to climb but can't move"Wait for me. I can't keep climbing.
- 你 才 九十 多 斤 ，我 背 得 动 你 。.
- 这个 箱子 里 只 有 一些 衣服 ，我 拿 得 动。There are only a few clothes in the suitcase. I can carry it.
- 这么 重 ，他 一个人 搬 得 动 吗 ？ It's so heavy. Will he be able to move it?
