Difference between revisions of "Potential complement "bu xia""

(Advanced potential complement has been moved. It was automatically updated and now it redirects to Advanced potential complements.)
 
(8 intermediate revisions by 5 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Grammar Box}}
+
#REDIRECT[[Advanced potential complements]]
 
 
Another great potential complement is 不下 (bùxià).
 
 
 
== Structure ==
 
 
 
To talk about whether or not something can happen or is possible, [[potential complement]]s are used. One of the most common is 不下. This is used to talk about whether or not something will fit or ''go'' somewhere.
 
 
 
<div class="jiegou">
 
 
 
Subject + Verb + 不下 + Object
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
== Examples ==
 
 
 
The sentence could also be arranged with the object first (a [[Topic-comment sentences|topic]]).
 
 
 
<div class="liju">
 
 
 
* 放 <em>不 下</em> 这么 多 书。<span class="trans">This many books won't fit.</span>
 
* 饭太多,我们 吃 <em>不 下</em>。<span class="trans">There's so much food. We can't eat all of it.</span>
 
* 这 间 房间 太 小,坐 <em>不 下</em> 三十 个 人。<span class="trans">This room is too small. 30 people can't fit in here.</span>
 
 
 
</div>
 
 
 
==See also==
 
* [[Potential complement "bu dong"]]
 
* [[Positive and negative potential complements]]
 
 
 
== Sources and further reading ==
 
 
 
=== Books ===
 
 
 
* [[Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed)]] (pp. 205) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0887276709/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399369&creativeASIN=0887276709 →buy]
 
* [[Contemporary Chinese 4 (当代中文4)]] (pp. 94) [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/7800529371/ref%3das_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=7800529371 →buy]
 
 
 
 
 
[[Category:B1 grammar points]]
 
[[Category:Potential complement]]
 
 
 
{{Basic Grammar|不下|B1|V + 不下|放 <em>不 下</em> 这么 多 书。我 吃 <em>不 下</em> 了。|grammar point|ASGUEC5N}}
 
{{Rel char|不}}
 
{{Rel char|下}}
 
{{Similar|The "-bu dong" (don't understand) Potential Complement}}
 
{{Similar|Potential complement "bu dong"}}
 
{{Similar|Result complement "xiaqu"}}
 
{{Similar|Positive and negative potential complements}}
 
{{Structure|Complements}}
 
{{Used for|Expressing impossibility}}
 
{{Used for|Indicating conditions}}
 
{{Used for|Describing actions}}
 
{{Subprop|Potential complement}}
 

Latest revision as of 08:23, 29 August 2017