|
|
(21 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
− | 语序
| + | #REDIRECT [[Chinese word order]] |
− | | |
− | == Sub-pages - possible titles ==
| |
− | | |
− | * [[SVO word order]]
| |
− | * [[SAVOC word order]]??
| |
− | * [[Time, manner place word order]]
| |
− | * Placement of?
| |
− | ** [[Placement of prepositions]]
| |
− | ** [[Placement of attributives]]
| |
− | ** [[Placement of adverbials]]
| |
− | ** [[Placement of complements]]
| |
− | ** [[Placement of particles]]
| |
− | * [[Subject and predicate]]
| |
− | ** [[Parts of speech as subject]]
| |
− | ** [[Parts of speech as predicate]]
| |
− | *
| |
− | | |
− | | |
− | == Potential content ==
| |
− | | |
− | * Basic order: topic + subject + predicate
| |
− | ** SVO language, but unusually has modifiers preceding the modified
| |
− | *** e.g. 那两个喝醉的人打起来了。
| |
− | *** In many cases uses many postpositions rather than prepositions
| |
− | * English vs Mandarin word order
| |
− | ** English: Who, What, Where, When
| |
− | ** Mandarin: Who, When, Where, What
| |
− | * Mandarin biggest to smallest units sequence
| |
− | * In-situ question words
| |
− | * Topic-comment structure
| |
− | * Topic and subject can sometimes be omitted
| |
− | * Time, manner place (TMP) adverb sequence
| |
− | * More detailed word order:
| |
− | ** Subject, verb, direct object
| |
− | ** Subject, verb, indirect object, direct object
| |
− | ** Subject, prepositional phrase, verb, direct object
| |
− | ** Subject, location phrase, verb phrase
| |
− | ** Subject, time, manner, place, predicate
| |
− | | |
− | == Sources and further reading ==
| |
− | | |
− | * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide] (pp. 17 - 22)
| |
− | * [http://www.amazon.cn/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BF%AB%E6%98%93%E9%80%9A-%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%841-%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E6%BD%AE/dp/B004CCQVNW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1311567337&sr=8-1 中文语法快易通:句型结构1] (pp. 1 - 27) '''''(needs Amazon code)'''''
| |
− | * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=1933330899 Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar] (pp. 19 - 23)
| |
− | * [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)] (pp. 228 - 329)
| |
− | * Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar Chinese grammar]
| |
− | | |
− | [[Category:Structures]]
| |