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− | 语序
| + | #REDIRECT [[Chinese word order]] |
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− | == Sub-pages - possible titles ==
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− | * [[SVO word order]]
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− | * [[Time, manner place word order]]
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− | * Placement of?
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− | ** [[Placement of prepositions]]
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− | ** [[Placement of attributives]]
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− | *** Attributives preceding the subject (ASVO)
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− | *** Attributives preceding the object (SVAO)
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− | *** See also: [[Structural particle de]]
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− | ** [[Placement of adverbials]]
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− | *** See also: [[地]]
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− | *** [[Adverbial order]]
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− | **** Time, place, scope, degree, manner, instrument, target
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− | ** [[Placement of complements]]
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− | *** Repetition of object with degree complement
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− | *** 3 ways to arrange degree complements ([[Placement of 得]]):
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− | *** # 汉语她说得很好
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− | *** # 她汉语说得很好
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− | *** # 她说汉语说得很好
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− | ** [[Placement of particles]]
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− | * [[Subject and predicate]]
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− | * [[Single and double objects]] (indirect then direct)
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− | == Potential content ==
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− | * Basic order: topic + subject + predicate
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− | ** SVO language, but unusually has modifiers preceding the modified
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− | *** e.g. 那两个喝醉的人打起来了。
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− | *** In many cases uses many postpositions rather than prepositions
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− | * English vs Mandarin word order
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− | ** English: Who, What, Where, When
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− | ** Mandarin: Who, When, Where, What
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− | * Mandarin biggest to smallest units sequence
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− | * In-situ question words
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− | * Topic-comment structure
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− | * Topic and subject can sometimes be omitted
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− | * Time, manner place (TMP) adverb sequence
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− | * More detailed word order:
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− | ** Subject, verb, direct object
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− | ** Subject, verb, indirect object, direct object
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− | ** Subject, prepositional phrase, verb, direct object
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− | ** Subject, location phrase, verb phrase
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− | ** Subject, time, manner, place, predicate
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− | == Sources and further reading ==
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− | * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0415700108?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=1789&creative=390957&creativeASIN=0415700108 Modern Mandarin Chinese Grammar: A Practical Guide] (pp. 17 - 22)
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− | * [http://www.amazon.cn/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BF%AB%E6%98%93%E9%80%9A-%E5%8F%A5%E5%9E%8B%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%841-%E4%BD%95%E6%96%87%E6%BD%AE/dp/B004CCQVNW/ref=sr_1_1?ie=UTF8&qid=1311567337&sr=8-1 中文语法快易通:句型结构1] (pp. 1 - 27) '''''(needs Amazon code)'''''
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− | * [http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/1933330899/ref=as_li_ss_tl?ie=UTF8&tag=allset-20&linkCode=as2&camp=217145&creative=399373&creativeASIN=1933330899 Basic Patterns of Chinese Grammar] (pp. 19 - 23)
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− | * [http://www.amazon.cn/mn/detailApp?_encoding=UTF8&tag=allset-23&linkCode=as2&asin=B001J0ADWA&camp=536&creative=3132&creativeASIN=B001J0ADWA 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照)] (pp. 228 - 329)
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− | * Wikipedia: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_grammar Chinese grammar]
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− | [[Category:Structures]]
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