Difference between revisions of "Zhiqian, yiqian and congqian"

Revision as of 09:47, 11 June 2012

之前／以前／从前

以前 can be translated as Before, 从前 is usualy used when telling a sotry, so it means „Once upon a time“. They have similar meanings, but the general rule is, that 以前, can be always used also to replace 从前, but 从前 can be used only in a specific situations.

从前 can be used only if it stands alone and can not be acompanied by another time expresion.

There used to be a castle before.

对－从前在这里有一座城堡。

对－以前在这里有一座城堡。

There was a castle two years ago.

对－两年以前这里有一座城堡。

错－两年从前这里有一座城堡。

以前／之前

以前／之前 can be alo used as a definition of a time in a future as well as in a present. 从前 does not have this usage. For Example:

对－我想明天两点以前走。

错－我想明天两点之前走。

错－我想明天两点从前走。

The difference between 之前／以前 is very easy. 之前 expresses longer time.

实用对外汉语教学语法(pp. 54) 对外汉语教学语法释疑201例 (pp. 3, 5, 7)

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-以后／后来
-后来 can express only past. 以后 can express also present or future.
-对 － 本来他以为不喜欢吃，后来他吃了一口，就无处不吃。
-对 － 本来他以为不喜欢吃，他吃了第一口以后就无处不吃。
-对 － 我明天下班以后去接她。
-错 － 我明天下班后来去接她。
-后来 can stand alone. 以后 can not. It must be accompanied by a time expresion.
-对 － 我以前在Intel工作，后来就去了Microsoft。
-错 － 我以前在Intel工作，以后就去了Microsoft。
-后来／然后
-后来 is a noun, 然后 in a conjuction
-后来 can express only past events
-然后 can express also present as wel as future.
-然后 is not used to express time, but to express continuity of some actions. It is often used in combination with „First (than)“,
-我吃了饭，然后去了酒吧。