Difference between revisions of "Adverb"
Line 15: | Line 15: | ||
* 都 | * 都 | ||
* 也 | * 也 | ||
+ | * Difference between: | ||
+ | ** 原来, 本来 | ||
+ | ** 不必, 未必, 何必 | ||
+ | ** 不免, 难免 | ||
+ | ** 毕竟, 到底, 究竟 | ||
+ | ** 就, 才 | ||
+ | ** 差点儿, 几乎 | ||
+ | ** 常常, 往往 | ||
+ | ** 从来, 始终 | ||
+ | ** 倒, 反而 | ||
+ | ** 多亏, 幸亏 | ||
+ | ** 分明, 明明 | ||
+ | ** 赶紧, 赶快, 赶忙, 连忙 | ||
+ | ** 刚, 刚刚, 刚才 | ||
+ | ** 果然, 竟然, 居然 | ||
+ | ** 好像, 似乎 | ||
+ | ** 突然, 忽然 | ||
+ | ** 千万, 万万, 万一 | ||
+ | ** 太, 挺, 真 | ||
+ | ** 特别, 尤其 | ||
+ | ** 偷偷, 悄悄 | ||
+ | ** 一点儿, 有点儿 | ||
+ | ** 一直, 总是 | ||
+ | ** 只好, 不得不 | ||
+ | |||
* Some adverbs can be used as answers to questions, such as 不, 没有, 也许 and 可能 etc. | * Some adverbs can be used as answers to questions, such as 不, 没有, 也许 and 可能 etc. |
Revision as of 06:35, 22 July 2011
Potential content
- Can't be reduplicated (although reduplicated adjectives can be converted into adverbs with 地, e.g. 急急匆匆地).
- Can't be used as answers to questions.
- Can't modify nouns.
- Can't precede subjects (in general).
- Some adverbs can function as linking words (conjunctions). E.g. 就
- Always appear before a verb or adjective.
- 都
- 也
- Difference between:
- 原来, 本来
- 不必, 未必, 何必
- 不免, 难免
- 毕竟, 到底, 究竟
- 就, 才
- 差点儿, 几乎
- 常常, 往往
- 从来, 始终
- 倒, 反而
- 多亏, 幸亏
- 分明, 明明
- 赶紧, 赶快, 赶忙, 连忙
- 刚, 刚刚, 刚才
- 果然, 竟然, 居然
- 好像, 似乎
- 突然, 忽然
- 千万, 万万, 万一
- 太, 挺, 真
- 特别, 尤其
- 偷偷, 悄悄
- 一点儿, 有点儿
- 一直, 总是
- 只好, 不得不
- Some adverbs can be used as answers to questions, such as 不, 没有, 也许 and 可能 etc.
- Nearly all adverbs occur as adverbials (in front of the verb) but a couple can occur as complements (after the noun), such as 极了 and 得很.
Sources
- 外国人实用汉语语法(中英文对照) (pp. 105 - 116)
- 简明汉语语法学习手册 (Chinese Grammar Without Tears) (pp. 259 - 292)
- 实用汉语语法 (p. 55 - 56)
- Practicing HSK Grammar (pp. 31 - 66) [needs Amazon code]