Difference between revisions of "Expressing duration of inaction"
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| − | * 他 已经 <em>三 天</em> 没 洗澡 <em>了</em>。<span class="trans">He has already gone three days without showering.</span> | + | * 他 已经 <em>三 天</em> 没 洗澡 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Tā yǐjīng <em>sān tiān</em> méi xǐzǎo <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">He has already gone three days without showering.</span> |
| − | * 我 <em> 两年 </em> 没 抽烟 <em>了</em>。<span class="trans">It's been two years since I smoked.</span> | + | * 我 <em> 两年 </em> 没 抽烟 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>liǎng nián</em> méi chōuyān <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">It's been two years since I smoked.</span> |
| − | * 他们 <em>两天</em> 没 吃饭 <em>了</em>。<span class="trans">They haven't eaten for two days.</span> | + | * 他们 <em>两天</em> 没 吃饭 <em>了</em>。<span class="pinyin">Tāmen <em>liǎng tiān</em> méi chīfàn <em>le</em>.</span><span class="trans">They haven't eaten for two days.</span> |
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Revision as of 13:07, 26 December 2014
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Level
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Similar to
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Used for
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Keywords
Saying how long you have done something is pretty simple in Chinese. Saying how long you have not done something is just as easy.
Structure
Expressing how long something has not been done is slightly different to expressing the duration of an action.
Subject + Duration + 没 + Verb + Object + 了
So now the duration comes right after the subject and 了 is at the end of the sentence. The verb has to be negated with 没, as the action hasn't happened.
Examples
- 他 已经 三 天 没 洗澡 了。He has already gone three days without showering.
- 我 两年 没 抽烟 了。It's been two years since I smoked.
- 他们 两天 没 吃饭 了。They haven't eaten for two days.
See also
Sources and Further Reading
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 1, Part 2 (3rd ed) (pp. 231-2) →buy
