Difference between revisions of "The "shi... de" construction for emphasizing details"

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* 我们 <em>是</em> ''昨天'' 来 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">This sentence emphasizes that it was ''yesterday'' that we arrived.</span>
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* 我们 <em>是</em> ''昨天'' 来 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">'Yesterday' is emphasized.</span>
* 他 <em>是</em> ''去年'' 到 北京 去 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">The emphasis here is on ''last year''</span>
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* 他 <em>是</em> ''去年'' 到 北京 去 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">'Last year' is emphasized.</span>
  
* 她 <em>是</em> ''坐 飞机'' 去 美国 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">This sentence emphasis the fact that she went to America ''by plane''.</span>
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* 她 <em>是</em> ''坐 飞机'' 去 美国 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">'By plane' is emphasized.</span>
* 他 <em>是</em> ''跟 他 朋友'' 唱歌 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">That he sang ''with his friends'' is emphasized.</span>
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* 他 <em>是</em> ''跟 他 朋友'' 唱歌 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">'With his friends' is emphasized.</span>
  
* 我 <em>是</em> ''在 英国'' 学 英文 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">''In Britain'' is emphasized here.</span>
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* 我 <em>是</em> ''在 英国'' 学 英文 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">'In Britain' is emphasized.</span>
* 你 <em>是</em> ''在 中国'' 出生 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">''In China'' is emphasized here.</span>
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* 你 <em>是</em> ''在 中国'' 出生 <em>的</em>。 <span class="expl">'In China' is emphasized.</span>
  
 
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Revision as of 09:41, 8 August 2011

Also known as: 是⋯⋯的结构 (shì ... de jiégòu), 是 ... 的 sentence and 是 ... 的 pattern.

The 是 ... 的 construction appears commonly in Chinese and is used to draw particular attention to certain information in a sentence. It's often used to respond to questions that seek specific information, or to explain a situation by emphasising a particular detail.

Basic 是 ... 的 structure

A 是 ... 的 sentence is formed with this structure:

Subject + 是 + information to emphasized + Verb + 的

This structure can be used to emphasise any detail, but most commonly it emphasises time, manner, or place.

Some examples:

  • 我们 昨天'Yesterday' is emphasized.
  • 去年 到 北京 去 'Last year' is emphasized.
  • 坐 飞机 去 美国 'By plane' is emphasized.
  • 跟 他 朋友 唱歌 'With his friends' is emphasized.
  • 在 英国 学 英文 'In Britain' is emphasized.
  • 在 中国 出生 'In China' is emphasized.

Picking out different details with 是 ... 的

When to use 是 ... 的

"The situation is that"

"It was ... that ..."

Negating 是 ... 的

是 ... 的 and questions

是 is often optional

Where to put 的 in a 是 ... 的 construction

Sources and further reading

Books

Websites