Difference between revisions of "Causative verbs"
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* 她 退学 的 事情 <em>使</em> 她 父母 非常 失望。<span class="trans">Dropping out of school really disappointed her parents.</span> | * 她 退学 的 事情 <em>使</em> 她 父母 非常 失望。<span class="trans">Dropping out of school really disappointed her parents.</span> | ||
* 这件事情的 解决 <em>使</em>他 最近 轻松了 很多。<span class="trans">The solution to this problem has made him feel more relaxed these days.</span> | * 这件事情的 解决 <em>使</em>他 最近 轻松了 很多。<span class="trans">The solution to this problem has made him feel more relaxed these days.</span> | ||
| − | * 就 这么 点儿 工资！ 你 <em>叫</em> 我 怎么 活？<span class="trans"> | + | * 就 这么 点儿 工资！ 你 <em>叫</em> 我 怎么 活？<span class="trans">Only this little salary! How do you expect me to live?</span> |
* 你 <em>叫</em> 我到哪儿去给你弄这么多钱？<span class="trans">Where am I supposed to go and get such a large sum of money?</span> | * 你 <em>叫</em> 我到哪儿去给你弄这么多钱？<span class="trans">Where am I supposed to go and get such a large sum of money?</span> | ||
* 我 <em>请</em> 他 过来 帮 我 修 电脑。<span class="trans">I asked him to come and help me fix the computer.</span> | * 我 <em>请</em> 他 过来 帮 我 修 电脑。<span class="trans">I asked him to come and help me fix the computer.</span> | ||
Revision as of 14:47, 11 October 2014
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Keywords
Causative verbs are verbs that cause people to do things, surprisingly enough. In English, these are verbs like "make", "have" and "get", as in "get Billy to eat dinner." The "get" is the causative verb.
The most common causative verbs in Chinese are:
- 让 (ràng)
- 叫 (jiào)
- 使 (shǐ)
- 请 (qǐng)
Make sure to take note of the different meanings and levels of formality. For example, 使 (shǐ) and 让 (ràng) when used as causative verbs basically mean the same thing (to make) but 使 (shǐ) is used in more formal or written Chinese while 让 (ràng) is used more in spoken Chinese.
Structure
Subject + Causative verb + Noun/Pronoun + VO
Examples
- 老师让 我们 去图书馆 借书。The teacher let us to go to the library and borrow books.
- 这 部 电影 很 让 人 很 感动。This movie really moves people.
- 她 退学 的 事情 使 她 父母 非常 失望。Dropping out of school really disappointed her parents.
- 这件事情的 解决 使他 最近 轻松了 很多。The solution to this problem has made him feel more relaxed these days.
- 就 这么 点儿 工资！ 你 叫 我 怎么 活？Only this little salary! How do you expect me to live?
- 你 叫 我到哪儿去给你弄这么多钱？Where am I supposed to go and get such a large sum of money?
- 我 请 他 过来 帮 我 修 电脑。I asked him to come and help me fix the computer.
See also
Sources and further reading
Videos
- Yoyo Chinese: The word "rang"
Books
- Chinese: An Essential Grammar, Second Edition (pp. 170-2) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 120-1) →buy
- 卓越汉语－公司实战篇 (p. 19) →buy
