Difference between revisions of "Placement of "le" with objects"
| Line 16: | Line 16: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * | + | * 他今天去见 <em>了</em>朋友。<span class="trans">He went to see my friends today.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 我 吃<em>了</em>早饭。<span class="trans">I had my breakfast.</span> |
| − | * | + | * 妈妈 换<em>了</em>工作。<span class="trans">Mom changed her job.</span> |
| + | * 你 买<em>了</em>iPhone6！<span class="trans">You bought an iPhone6！</span> | ||
| + | * 昨天 我 给 你 打<em>了</em>电话。<span class="trans">I called you yesterday.</span> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | + | 如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰，“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成，又表示事态有所变化。 | |
===Structure=== | ===Structure=== | ||
| Line 28: | Line 30: | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | V.+ | + | V.+了1+数量短语（名量）+O. |
</div> | </div> | ||
| Line 35: | Line 37: | ||
<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * | + | * 我 看 <em>了</em> 书。<span class="trans">I've read more than ten books of his.</span> |
| − | + | * 他们 <em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">She's been studying Chinese for almost 5 years.</span> | |
| − | * | + | *我爸<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">My parents have been married for almost 30 years.</span> |
| − | + | *我爸妈结婚快三十年<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">My parents have been married for almost 30 years.</span> | |
| − | |||
| − | * | ||
| − | * | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
</div> | </div> | ||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | |||
宾语前的修饰性成分是主谓结构，表示特指，“了”可以位于宾语后。 | 宾语前的修饰性成分是主谓结构，表示特指，“了”可以位于宾语后。 | ||
Revision as of 07:12, 29 June 2015
| This article is a stub. Editors can help the Chinese Grammar Wiki by expanding it. |
(training summary)
"了"有两个，这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现，可以独立成句。动词后有宾语的情况下，“了1”一般用于宾语之前。
Contents
Structure
V.+了1+O.
Examples
- 他今天去见 了朋友。He went to see my friends today.
- 我 吃了早饭。I had my breakfast.
- 妈妈 换了工作。Mom changed her job.
- 你 买了iPhone6！You bought an iPhone6！
- 昨天 我 给 你 打了电话。I called you yesterday.
如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰，“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成，又表示事态有所变化。
Structure
V.+了1+数量短语（名量）+O.
Examples
- 我 看 了 书。I've read more than ten books of his.
- 他们 了 。She's been studying Chinese for almost 5 years.
- 我爸了 。My parents have been married for almost 30 years.
- 我爸妈结婚快三十年了 。My parents have been married for almost 30 years.
宾语前的修饰性成分是主谓结构，表示特指，“了”可以位于宾语后。
动词后的宾语若没有修饰性成分，“了”置于宾语前，表示动作完成或者实现。若句末再加一个“了”则表示强调，加强肯定语气。
动宾结构的动词作谓语时，V.+了+O.表示句子还没完，还有后续的分句补充。V.+O.+了表示动作或者状态的完成。
