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| + | #REDIRECT [[Comparing "bu" and "mei"]] |
| − | {{Comparison Page}}
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| − | ==Usage of 没==
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| − | === Negation of 有 only with 没 ===
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| − | <div class="liju">
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| − | * 我 <em>没</em> 有 自己 的 笔记本。<span class="expl"> "I don't have my own notebook."</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méi</em>yǒu zìjǐ de bǐjìběn.</span>
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| − | <ul>
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| − | <li class="x"> 我 <strong>不</strong>有 自己 的 笔记本。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <strong>bù</strong> yǒu zìjǐ de bǐjìběn.</span></li>
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| − | </ul>
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| − | </div>
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| − | === Exception ===
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| − | 他没有名 ＝ 他不有名 － not famous. The second is considered also correct, but it is not common.
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| − | It is not exception in full effect, because 有名 is an adjective, and not ver + object, as it is in the first example.
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| − | ===Past / Present===
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| − | 我没买水果 - I didn't buy fruits.
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| − | 我不买水果 - I don't (will not) buy fruits.
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| − | <div class="liju">
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| − | * 我 <em>没</em> 买 水果。<span class="expl"> "I didn't buy fruits."</span><span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>méi</em> mǎi shuǐguǒ.</span>
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| − | * 我 <strong>不</strong>买 水果。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <strong>bù</strong> mǎi shuǐguǒ.</span>
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| − | ===Exceptions - complicated structures===
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| − | There are some exceptions when we talk about past, but we can not use 没.
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| − | For example, when there is a modal verb.
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| − | 这部电影我一直没看完，因为昨天不想看，今天也不想看
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| − | When the action didnt actualy happen in the past
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| − | 我昨天不开电脑因为它坏了 - I didn’t start my computer yesterdy, because it broke. (I didn't want to)
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| − | 我昨天没开电脑因为它坏了。－ I didn't start my computer yesterdy, because it broke. (I didn’t do it)
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| − | Words about feelings
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| − | 对 － 我不爱你 （present)
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| − | 对 － 我没爱过你 (past)
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| − | 不对 － 我没爱你
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| − | "Love" is usualy accompanied only with 不，when it is accompanied with 没，we have to add 过 - the meaning is "I have never loved you"
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| − | Same with "喜欢“
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| − | 对 － 我不喜欢你 （present)
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| − | 对 － 我没喜欢过你 (past)
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| − | 不对 － 我没喜欢你
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| − | Never experienced（过）
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| − | 对 － 我还没去过美国 - I have never been to USA.
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| − | 对 － 我还没去美国。- I still didn't go to USA (I am planning to go and I may have been there before)
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| − | 错 － 我还不去过美国。
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| − | Have not finished（完)
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| − | 对 － 我还没有做完。
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| − | 错 － 我还不做完
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| − | Future perfect
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| − | 对 － 后天早上6点我还没起床 - After tomorow at 6 am i will not have got up yet.
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| − | 错 － 后天早上6点我还不起床
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| − | 对 － 你明天来吧！你来的时候我还没有出门 - Come tomorow! When will not leave until you come.
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| − | 错 － 你明天来吧！你来的时候我还不有出门
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| − | Comparison
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| − | 他没有她好 － he is not as good as she is
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| − | 他不如她好 - he is not as good as she is
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| − | (如can not be accompanied with 没）
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| − | Complemets
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| − | 对 － 我看不到那么远的地方。- I can't not see such a far away place.
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| − | 错 － 我看没到那么远的地方
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| − | 对 － 我听不到他们再说什么，他们离这里太远。I can not hear what they are talking, they are too far.
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| − | 错 － 我听没到他们再说什么，他们离这里太远。
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| − | 对 － 他什么都看不见。He doesn't see anything.
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| − | 错 － 他什么都看没见。
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| − | 对 － 他什么都听不见。He doesn't hear anything.
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| − | 错 － 他什么都听没见。
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| − | 对 － 我吃不下。 - I can not eat anymore.
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| − | 错 － 我吃没下。
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| − | 对 － 我进不去。- I can not enter.
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| − | 错 － 我进没去。
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| − | However when it refers to past, we can use 没，but with a different structure.
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| − | 对 － 我没有看到他们。I didnt see them.
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| − | 错 － 我看没到他们。
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| − | 对 － 我从来没有听到过那么脏的话。I have never heard such a vulgar words.
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| − | 错 － 我从来有听没到过那么脏的话。
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| − | 对 － 我昨天没看见你。I didn't see you yesterday.
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| − | 错 － 昨天看没见你。
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| − | 对 － 我昨天上课的时候没听见老师说了什么。Yesterday during the class I didn't hear what was teacher saying.
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| − | 错 － 我昨天上课的时候听没见老师说了什么。
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| − | Words only with 没
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| − | 没关系，没事，没意思，没兴趣，
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| − | In Chinese they all represent "Not to have"，however when it is translated to english it is a different meaning.
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| − | For. ex.: 没意思 - it means "boring" however in chinese it is something like "it doesnt have meaning"
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| − | Usage of 不
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| − | Some adjectives can be created only with 不
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| − | 不容易，不高兴，不好
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| − | 对 － 这个题目真不容易 - This issue is really not easy.
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| − | 错 － 这个题目真没容易
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| − | Some adverbs can be created only with 不
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| − | 不一定，不常常，不总是
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| − | 对 － 我不一定能过去 - It is not sure that I will be able to come.
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| − | 错 － 我没定能过去。
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| − | Modal verbs can not be accompanied with 没， only with 不
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| − | 不要，不会，不可以，不是
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| − | 对 － 我不想去那边。 I don't want to go there.
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| − | 错 － 我没想去那边。
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| − | Exceptions:
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| − | 没能 － we know the reasult of the event for sure
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| − | 不能 － we do not know how did it end up, but at the time it was not possible
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| − | 对 － 他昨天没能过来。 - He couldn't come yesterday. (and he really didn't come)
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| − | 对 － 他昨天不能过来。- He couldn't come yesterday. (but he may have come in the end)
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| − | (没能 － shorter form of 没能够 (meaning of the expresson with 2 characters is not that strong as it is in the oroginal sentence)
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| − | 没要 － 我爸爸给我钱，我没要。(my dad gave me money but i didnt want them)
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| − | 不要 － 我爸爸给我钱，我不要。(my dad gave me money but i dont want them)
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| − | Sentence with 了
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| − | 了and 没 can never be in one sentence together
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| − | 对 － 我没去 - I dind't go.
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| − | 对 － 我不去了 - I don't want to go anymore.
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| − | 错 － 我没去了
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| − | Negation of modal verbs: Modern mandarin chinese grammar - 73
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