Difference between revisions of "Expressing "compared with" using "gen""
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这个句型可以用于比较不同事物的同一个方面,也可以用于比较同一个事物在不同时期的差异。 | 这个句型可以用于比较不同事物的同一个方面,也可以用于比较同一个事物在不同时期的差异。 | ||
− | == | + | == Used with Two Different Subjects == |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | 跟 + A + 比 | + | 跟 + A + 比 ,B ⋯⋯ |
</div> | </div> | ||
− | + | B也可以放在"跟"的前面: | |
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | B + 跟 + A + 比 | + | B + 跟 + A + 比 ,⋯⋯ |
</div> | </div> | ||
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*<em>跟</em> 纽约 <em>比</em> ,北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Niǔyuē <em>bǐ</em>, Běijīng de dōngtiān bǐjiào gàn.</span><span class="trans">Compared to New York, Beijing's winters are more dry.</span> | *<em>跟</em> 纽约 <em>比</em> ,北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Niǔyuē <em>bǐ</em>, Běijīng de dōngtiān bǐjiào gàn.</span><span class="trans">Compared to New York, Beijing's winters are more dry.</span> | ||
*那个 老外 的 中文 <em>跟</em> John <em>比</em> ,马马虎虎 。 <span class="pinyin">Nàge lǎowài de Zhōngwén <em>gēn</em> John <em>bǐ</em>, mǎmahūhū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to John, that foreigner's Chinese is so-so.</span> | *那个 老外 的 中文 <em>跟</em> John <em>比</em> ,马马虎虎 。 <span class="pinyin">Nàge lǎowài de Zhōngwén <em>gēn</em> John <em>bǐ</em>, mǎmahūhū.</span><span class="trans">Compared to John, that foreigner's Chinese is so-so.</span> | ||
− | * | + | *<em>跟</em> 微信 <em>比</em> ,WhatsApp 的 功能 比较 少 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> Wēixìn <em>bǐ</em>, WhatsApp de gōngnéng bǐjiào shǎo.</span><span class="trans">Compared to WeChat, WhatsApp is not as functional.</span> |
</div> | </div> | ||
− | == | + | == Used with the Same Subject == |
=== Structure === | === Structure === | ||
<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
− | 跟 + Time 1 + 比 , Subj. | + | 跟 + Time 1 + 比 , Subj. ⋯⋯ |
</div> | </div> | ||
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*<em>跟</em> 去年 <em>比</em> ,你 的 中文 进步 了 很多 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> qùnián <em>bǐ</em>, nǐ de Zhōngwén jìnbù le hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">Compared to last year, your Chinese has improved a lot.</span> | *<em>跟</em> 去年 <em>比</em> ,你 的 中文 进步 了 很多 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> qùnián <em>bǐ</em>, nǐ de Zhōngwén jìnbù le hěn duō.</span><span class="trans">Compared to last year, your Chinese has improved a lot.</span> | ||
*<em>跟</em> 几十 年 前 <em>比</em> ,农村 人 的 生活 好 多了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jǐshí nián qián <em>bǐ</em>, nóngcūn rén de shēnghuó hǎo duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to about 10 years ago, the lives of rural people are much better.</span> | *<em>跟</em> 几十 年 前 <em>比</em> ,农村 人 的 生活 好 多了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> jǐshí nián qián <em>bǐ</em>, nóngcūn rén de shēnghuó hǎo duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to about 10 years ago, the lives of rural people are much better.</span> | ||
− | *<em>跟</em> 上 半 年 <em>比</em> | + | *<em>跟</em> 上 半 年 <em>比</em> ,下 半 年 公司 的 利润 下降 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> shàng bàn nián <em>bǐ</em>, xià bàn nián gōngsī de lìrùn xiàjiàng le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the first half of the year, the company's profits have declined.</span> |
− | *<em>跟</em> 前 几 周 <em>比</em> ,这 | + | *<em>跟</em> 前 几 周 <em>比</em> ,这 几 天 天气 舒服 多了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> qián jǐ zhōu <em>bǐ</em>, zhè jǐ tiān tiānqì shūfu duō le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to the past few weeks,it has been much more comfortable these days.</span> |
*<em>跟</em> 年轻 的 时候 <em>比</em> ,爸爸 的 身体 没 那么 好 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> niánqīng de shíhou <em>bǐ</em>, bàba de shēntǐ méi nàme hǎo le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to when he was younger, my Dad's health is not that good.</span> | *<em>跟</em> 年轻 的 时候 <em>比</em> ,爸爸 的 身体 没 那么 好 了 。<span class="pinyin"><em>Gēn</em> niánqīng de shíhou <em>bǐ</em>, bàba de shēntǐ méi nàme hǎo le.</span><span class="trans">Compared to when he was younger, my Dad's health is not that good.</span> | ||
Revision as of 02:24, 7 November 2017
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Keywords
这个句型可以用于比较不同事物的同一个方面,也可以用于比较同一个事物在不同时期的差异。
Contents
Used with Two Different Subjects
Structure
跟 + A + 比 ,B ⋯⋯
B也可以放在"跟"的前面:
B + 跟 + A + 比 ,⋯⋯
Examples
- 跟 姐姐 比 ,妹妹 有点 害羞 。Compared to the older sister, the younger sister is a bit shy.
- 跟 上海 比 ,我 老家 的 物价 便宜 多了 。Compared to Shanghai, prices in my hometown are a lot cheaper.
- 跟 纽约 比 ,北京 的 冬天 比较 干 。Compared to New York, Beijing's winters are more dry.
- 那个 老外 的 中文 跟 John 比 ,马马虎虎 。 Compared to John, that foreigner's Chinese is so-so.
- 跟 微信 比 ,WhatsApp 的 功能 比较 少 。Compared to WeChat, WhatsApp is not as functional.
Used with the Same Subject
Structure
跟 + Time 1 + 比 , Subj. ⋯⋯
Examples
- 跟 去年 比 ,你 的 中文 进步 了 很多 。Compared to last year, your Chinese has improved a lot.
- 跟 几十 年 前 比 ,农村 人 的 生活 好 多了 。Compared to about 10 years ago, the lives of rural people are much better.
- 跟 上 半 年 比 ,下 半 年 公司 的 利润 下降 了 。Compared to the first half of the year, the company's profits have declined.
- 跟 前 几 周 比 ,这 几 天 天气 舒服 多了 。Compared to the past few weeks,it has been much more comfortable these days.
- 跟 年轻 的 时候 比 ,爸爸 的 身体 没 那么 好 了 。Compared to when he was younger, my Dad's health is not that good.
See also
Sources and further reading
Books
- 汉语常用格式330例,pg. 16