Difference between revisions of "Expressing "double negation""
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− | * | + | *我 <em>不</em> 是 <em>不</em> 知道 怎么 做 ,只是 不 想 做 。<span class="pinyin">Wǒ <em>bù</em> shì <em>bù</em> zhīdào zěnme zuò, zhǐshì bù xiǎng zuò.</span><span class="trans">It's not that I don't know how to do it, I just don't want to do it.</span> |
− | * | + | *他 <em>不</em> 是 <em>没有</em> 钱 ,只是 不 想 乱 花 钱 。<span class="pinyin">Tā <em>bù</em> shì <em>méiyǒu</em> xiǎngfǎ, zhǐshì bù xiǎng luàn huā qián.</span><span class="trans">It's not that he doesn't have money, it's just he doesn't want to spend it recklessly.</span> |
*他 是 好 学生 ,<em>不</em> 会 <em>没</em> 做 作业 的 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì hǎo xuéshēng, <em>bù</em> huì <em>méi</em> zuò zuòyè de.</span><span class="trans">He is a good student; he can't not do his homework.</span> | *他 是 好 学生 ,<em>不</em> 会 <em>没</em> 做 作业 的 。<span class="pinyin">Tā shì hǎo xuéshēng, <em>bù</em> huì <em>méi</em> zuò zuòyè de.</span><span class="trans">He is a good student; he can't not do his homework.</span> | ||
*老板 <em>不</em> 会 <em>不</em> 同意 的 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>bù</em> huì <em>bù</em> tóngyì de.</span><span class="trans">The boss can't disagree.</span> | *老板 <em>不</em> 会 <em>不</em> 同意 的 。<span class="pinyin">Lǎobǎn <em>bù</em> huì <em>bù</em> tóngyì de.</span><span class="trans">The boss can't disagree.</span> |
Revision as of 10:14, 25 October 2017
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主要分两种,简单的是对能愿动词和谓语动词进行双重否定,较复杂的是对主语和谓语分别进行否定。
Contents
Basic Usage
Structure
最简单的用法:
Subj. + 不是 + 不 / 没 + [Verb Phrase]
跟能愿动词搭配:
Subj. + 不 + 会 / 能 + 不 / 没 + [Verb Phrase]
Examples
- 我 不 是 不 知道 怎么 做 ,只是 不 想 做 。It's not that I don't know how to do it, I just don't want to do it.
- 他 不 是 没有 钱 ,只是 不 想 乱 花 钱 。It's not that he doesn't have money, it's just he doesn't want to spend it recklessly.
- 他 是 好 学生 ,不 会 没 做 作业 的 。He is a good student; he can't not do his homework.
- 老板 不 会 不 同意 的 。The boss can't disagree.
- 买 票 不 能 不 排队 。Buying a ticket doesn't mean you don't have to wait in line.
- 他 是 你 最好 的 朋友 ,不 会 不 来 参加 你 的 婚礼 。He is your best friend. There is no possibility he won't come take part in your wedding.
- 我 知道 你 想 减肥 ,但是 不 能 不 吃 早饭 。I know you want to lose weight, but you can't not eat breakfast.
- 这 是 团队 活动 ,不 能 不 参加 。This is a team activity. You can't not participate.
Advanced Pattern
这个结构用于遍指,常常用topic comment。"没有一个人"相当于"没有哪个人"或者"没有谁"。
Structure
没有 + Single Noun + 不 / 没 + Adj. / [Verb Phrase]
Examples
- 没有 一 个 人 不 讨厌 他 。 There is not one person who doesn't dislike him.
- 我们 公司 没有 一 个 员工 不 会 说 英语 。Our company doesn't have a single employee who can't speak English.
- 他 的 女朋友 没有 一 个 不 漂亮 的 。None of his girlfriends were not beautiful.
- 她 的 裙子 没有 一 件 不 是 白色 的 。She doesn't have a single dress that is not white.
- 我们 家 没有 一 个 没 上 过 大学 的 。Our family doesn't have a single person who didn't go to college.