Difference between revisions of "Potential complement"
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==Particles, Auxiliary Verbs and Objects with Potential Form== | ==Particles, Auxiliary Verbs and Objects with Potential Form== | ||
| + | # Objects and occur before or after a potential form. If they occur before they become the subject of a subject predicate structure. | ||
| + | # Auxiliary verbs of possibility (可能,可以, etc.) can be used in an affirmative potential complement statement and do not change the meaning of the sentence. They do not occur in negative potential complement sentences. | ||
| + | # Aspectual particles 了,着 and 过 never occur after a verb with a potential complement. | ||
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| + | ==Potential Complement Questions== | ||
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| + | # | ||
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[[Category:Complements]] | [[Category:Complements]] | ||
Revision as of 09:01, 1 August 2011
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- Also known as: 可能补语 (kěnéngbǔyǔ) and complements of potentiality .
Potential complements are used to express the possibility to achieve a result. For affirmative potential complements 得 is placed between the action verb and the complement. For negative potential complements 不 is placed between the action verb and complement. The structure of the potential form is:
V + 得/不 + complement
Putting 得 or 不 between an action verb and a resultative or directional complement changes it to a potential complement. Potential forms most commonly occur in negative statements. Affirmative statements using the potential form are uncommon, usually they occur as answers to questions.
Particles, Auxiliary Verbs and Objects with Potential Form
# Objects and occur before or after a potential form. If they occur before they become the subject of a subject predicate structure.
- Auxiliary verbs of possibility (可能,可以, etc.) can be used in an affirmative potential complement statement and do not change the meaning of the sentence. They do not occur in negative potential complement sentences.
- Aspectual particles 了,着 and 过 never occur after a verb with a potential complement.
