Expressing "half" with "ban"

半 (bàn) means "half." That's simple enough, but what can get slightly tricky is the rules for how it combines with measure words. We explain all those here.

Standard Usage

Used alone

Structure

半 + Measure Word + Noun

Examples

The measure words are also indicated below.

• 半 个 小时 bàn gè xiǎoshíhalf an hour
• 半 个 月 bàn gè yuèhalf a month
• 半 个 苹果 bàn gè píngguǒhalf an apple
• 半 碗 米饭 bàn wǎn mǐfànhalf a bowl of rice
• 半 条 鱼 bàn tiáo yúhalf a fish
• 半 只 鸡 bàn zhǐ jīhalf a chicken
• 半 杯 红酒 bàn bēi hóngjiǔhalf a glass of red wine
• 半 瓶 酒 bàn píng jiǔhalf a bottle of liquor
• 半 份 炒面 bàn fèn chǎomiàn
• 半 块 巧克力 bàn kuài qiǎokèlì

With a Number

When it's more than just a half, then 半 (bàn) comes after the measure word instead of before. It's the difference between "half an hour" and "an hour and a half." The order is actually basically the same as what we do in English (we just don't have so many pesky measure words to keep track of in English!).

Structure

Number + Measure Word + 半 + Noun

Examples

• 一 个 半 小时 yī gè bàn xiǎoshían hour and a half
• 两 个 半 月 liǎng gè bàn yuètwo and a half months
• 三 个 半 苹果 sān gè bàn píngguǒthree and a half apples
• 四 杯 半 红酒 sì bēi bàn hóngjiǔfour and a half glasses of red wine
• 五 碗 半 米饭 wǔ wǎn bàn mǐfànfive and a half bowls of rice
• 六 条 半 鱼 liù tiáo bàn yúsix and a half fish
• 七 瓶 半 酒 qī píng bàn jiǔseven and a half bottles of liquor
• 八 只 半 鸡 bā zhǐ bàn jīeight and a half chickens
• 九 个 半 星期 jiǔ gè bàn xīngqínine and a half pieces of meat
• 十 包 半 饼干 shí bāo bàn bǐnggānten and a half bags of crackers

Notable Exceptions

There are some words that act as their own measure words, notably the time words 天 (tiān), meaning "day," and 年 (nián), meaning "year."

Used alone

Structure

半 + 天/年

Examples

• 半 天 half a day
• 半 年 half a year

Note that you do not need to use 个 (ge) here; in fact, it's wrong to do so:

• 半 个 天 half a day
• 半 个 年 half a year

With a Number

Structure

Number + 天/年 + 半

Examples

• 两 天 半 two and a half days
• 一 年 半 a year and a half
• 三 天 半 three and a half days
• 四 年 半 four and a half years

See also

• Structure of times