Difference between revisions of "Idiomatic phrases with "zai""
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| − | * <em>在</em> | + | * <em>在</em> 这样 的 环境 <em>下</em>长大，孩子 怎么 可能 会 快乐？<span class="trans">How can kids be happy growing up in this kind of environment?</span> |
| − | * <em>在</em> | + | * <em>在</em> 这种情况<em>下</em>，你会怎么做？<span class="trans"></span> |
| − | * <em>在</em> | + | * <em>在</em> 这样的天气条件<em>下</em>开车是很不安全的<span class="trans"></span> |
| − | + | * <em>在</em> 老师的鼓励 <em>下</em>，我 决定 去 参加 这个面试。<span class="trans">.</span> | |
| + | * <em>在</em> 朋友 的 支持 <em>下</em>，我 自己 开 了 一 个 公司。<span class="trans">With the support of my friends, I was able to start my own business.</span> | ||
| + | * <em>在</em>政府 的 帮助<em>下</em>，他 读 完 了 四年大学。<span class="trans">With the financial help of the government, he was able to finish four year college education.</span> | ||
| + | |||
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Revision as of 02:47, 26 June 2015
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You probably already know how to express location with "在". In this article, we'll go more in depth as to how you can make idiomatic phrases using that construction. This kind of form is actually similar to some that we have in English, so it won't be too difficult.
Contents
Expressing "on the topic of" with "在...上"
This construction can be translated as "on the topic of" or "in regards to". It can be used to comment on an idea or concept. The examples below will help.
在 + Abstract Concepts + 上, Comment Sentence
Examples
- 在 这 个 问题 上，我们 的 看法 不 一样。In regards to this problem, our perspective is not the same.
- 在 技术 上，这样 做 是 可以 的。In terms of technique, this way of doing things works.
- 中国和美国的大学在 教学方法上有很大的不同。.
- 这个句子在 语法 上是可以说的，就是不太自然。
- 在美国历史上，最重要的总统是谁？.
- 你知道南方人和北方人在 生活习惯上有什么不同吗？.
Expressing "under" with "在...下"
This construction can be translated (rather directly) as "under" and expresses conditions that affected the comment that comes after.
在 + Abstract Concept + 下， Result/Comment Sentence
Examples
- 在 这样 的 环境 下长大，孩子 怎么 可能 会 快乐？How can kids be happy growing up in this kind of environment?
- 在 这种情况下，你会怎么做？
- 在 这样的天气条件下开车是很不安全的
- 在 老师的鼓励 下，我 决定 去 参加 这个面试。.
- 在 朋友 的 支持 下，我 自己 开 了 一 个 公司。With the support of my friends, I was able to start my own business.
- 在政府 的 帮助下，他 读 完 了 四年大学。With the financial help of the government, he was able to finish four year college education.
Expressing "on the topic of" with "在...方面"
This construction is very similar to the "在...上" above. It translates to "in relation to" or "on the topic of".
在 + Abstract Concept + 方面, Comment Sentence
Examples
- 在 教育 方面，中国 还 有 很 大 的 问题。On the topic of education, China still has a lot of problems.
- 在 工资 方面，我 觉得 我们 还 要 再 讨论 一下。On the topic of salaries, I think we should discuss a little more.
- 在 网游 方面，他 是 专家。On the topic of online games, he is an expert.
See Also
Sources and Further Readings
Books
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 1 (p. 191) →buy
- Integrated Chinese: Level 2, Part 2 (pp. 264, 325)→buy
- New Practical Chinese Reader 4 (新实用汉语课本4) (pp. 40-1, 164-5, 185) →buy
- 卓越汉语－公司实战篇 (p. 42, 145) →buy
