Difference between revisions of "Placement of "le" with objects"
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(training summary) | (training summary) | ||
| − | "了" | + | "了"有两个，这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现，可以独立成句。动词后有宾语的情况下，“了”一般用于宾语之前。 |
===Structure=== | ===Structure=== | ||
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<div class="jiegou"> | <div class="jiegou"> | ||
| − | V.+ | + | V.+了+O. |
</div> | </div> | ||
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* 我 吃<em>了</em>早饭。<span class="trans">I had my breakfast.</span> | * 我 吃<em>了</em>早饭。<span class="trans">I had my breakfast.</span> | ||
* 妈妈 换<em>了</em>工作。<span class="trans">Mom changed her job.</span> | * 妈妈 换<em>了</em>工作。<span class="trans">Mom changed her job.</span> | ||
| − | * 你 买<em>了</em> | + | * 你 买<em>了</em>iPhone！<span class="trans">You bought an iPhone6！</span> |
* 昨天 我 给 你 打<em>了</em>电话。<span class="trans">I called you yesterday.</span> | * 昨天 我 给 你 打<em>了</em>电话。<span class="trans">I called you yesterday.</span> | ||
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<div class="liju"> | <div class="liju"> | ||
| − | * 我 | + | * 我 买 <em>了</em> 五 本 他的书。<span class="trans">I bought five of his books.</span> |
| − | * 他们 <em>了</em> | + | * 他们 昨天 看<em>了</em> 两 场 电影。<span class="trans"> They went to see two movies yesterday .</span> |
| − | * | + | *<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">My parents have been married for almost 30 years.</span> |
*我爸妈结婚快三十年<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">My parents have been married for almost 30 years.</span> | *我爸妈结婚快三十年<em>了</em> 。<span class="trans">My parents have been married for almost 30 years.</span> | ||
Revision as of 07:30, 29 June 2015
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(training summary)
"了"有两个，这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现，可以独立成句。动词后有宾语的情况下，“了”一般用于宾语之前。
Contents
Structure
V.+了+O.
Examples
- 他今天去见 了朋友。He went to see my friends today.
- 我 吃了早饭。I had my breakfast.
- 妈妈 换了工作。Mom changed her job.
- 你 买了iPhone！You bought an iPhone6！
- 昨天 我 给 你 打了电话。I called you yesterday.
如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰，“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成，又表示事态有所变化。
Structure
V.+了1+数量短语（名量）+O.
Examples
- 我 买 了 五 本 他的书。I bought five of his books.
- 他们 昨天 看了 两 场 电影。 They went to see two movies yesterday .
- 了 。My parents have been married for almost 30 years.
- 我爸妈结婚快三十年了 。My parents have been married for almost 30 years.
宾语前的修饰性成分是主谓结构，表示特指，“了”可以位于宾语后。
动词后的宾语若没有修饰性成分，“了”置于宾语前，表示动作完成或者实现。若句末再加一个“了”则表示强调，加强肯定语气。
动宾结构的动词作谓语时，V.+了+O.表示句子还没完，还有后续的分句补充。V.+O.+了表示动作或者状态的完成。
