Difference between revisions of "Placement of "le" with objects"
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* 我 买 <em>了</em> 五 本 他的书。<span class="trans">I bought five of his books.</span> | * 我 买 <em>了</em> 五 本 他的书。<span class="trans">I bought five of his books.</span> | ||
* 他们 昨天 看<em>了</em> 两 场 电影。<span class="trans"> They went to see two movies yesterday .</span> | * 他们 昨天 看<em>了</em> 两 场 电影。<span class="trans"> They went to see two movies yesterday .</span> | ||
| − | *<em>了</em> | + | *他 午饭 花 <em>了</em> 两千多块。<span class="trans">He spent more than two thousand on his lunch.</span> |
| − | * | + | *你 请 <em>了</em> 几个 朋友？<span class="trans">How many friends have you invited?</span> |
| − | + | * 老师 问 <em>了</em> 五个 问题 .<span class="trans">The teacher asked five questions.</span> | |
</div> | </div> | ||
Revision as of 07:59, 29 June 2015
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(training summary)
"了"有两个，这里我们主要讨论的是“了1”的用法。“了1”用在动词后主要表示动作或者状态的完成、实现，可以独立成句。动词后有宾语的情况下，“了”一般用于宾语之前。
Contents
Structure
V.+了+O.
Examples
- 他今天去见 了朋友。He went to see my friends today.
- 我 吃了早饭。I had my breakfast.
- 妈妈 换了工作。Mom changed her job.
- 你 买了iPhone！You bought an iPhone6！
- 昨天 我 给 你 打了电话。I called you yesterday.
如果宾语前面有数量短语修饰，“了”一般都在紧跟在动词后面。既表示动作的完成，又表示事态有所变化。
Structure
V.+了+数量短语（名量）+O.
Examples
- 我 买 了 五 本 他的书。I bought five of his books.
- 他们 昨天 看了 两 场 电影。 They went to see two movies yesterday .
- 他 午饭 花 了 两千多块。He spent more than two thousand on his lunch.
- 你 请 了 几个 朋友？How many friends have you invited?
- 老师 问 了 五个 问题 .The teacher asked five questions.
宾语前的修饰性成分是主谓结构，表示特指，“了”可以位于宾语后。
动词后的宾语若没有修饰性成分，“了”置于宾语前，表示动作完成或者实现。若句末再加一个“了”则表示强调，加强肯定语气。
动宾结构的动词作谓语时，V.+了+O.表示句子还没完，还有后续的分句补充。V.+O.+了表示动作或者状态的完成。
